# ESCO–O\*NET 직결표 v1 · ESCO–O\*NET Direct Links v1 AI Changing Work 의 직업 마스터(O\*NET-SOC 코드)와 유럽 직업분류 ESCO 의 직업 개념을 잇는 연결 4,053행입니다. 연결과 대응 유형은 **유럽연합 집행위원회(ESCO 사무국)와 미국 노동부 고용훈련청(USDOL/ETA)이 함께 만들어 공개한 ESCO-O\*NET Crosswalk**(버전 1, 2022년 9월)의 것이며, **AI Changing Work 의 판단 매핑이 아닙니다.** AI Changing Work 는 ESCO 명칭을 ESCO API 가 돌려준 현재 명칭으로 바꿔 싣고, 크로스워크 작성 이후 ESCO 텍스트가 바뀐 행은 그 변화가 직업의 범위를 바꾸는지 판단해, 바꾼다고 보았거나 판단이 갈린 행을 뺐습니다. 이 판단은 AI 모델이 했습니다. 이 파일은 집행위원회나 USDOL/ETA 가 배포한 크로스워크가 아닙니다. 원본은 https://esco.ec.europa.eu/en/use-esco/other-crosswalks 에서 받을 수 있습니다. This package holds 4,053 links between the occupation master of AI Changing Work (O\*NET-SOC codes) and ESCO occupation concepts. The links and their match types are those of the **ESCO-O\*NET Crosswalk published by the European Commission (ESCO Secretariat) and the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA)** (version 1, September 2022). **They are not AI Changing Work's own mapping.** AI Changing Work shows each ESCO occupation with the title the ESCO API currently returns. Where the ESCO text has changed since the crosswalk was made, AI Changing Work judged whether the change alters the occupation's scope, and left out the links where it judged that it does or where the judgments disagreed. These judgments were made by AI models. This file is not the crosswalk as released by the European Commission or USDOL/ETA; the original is available at https://esco.ec.europa.eu/en/use-esco/other-crosswalks. ## 파일 | 파일 | 내용 | | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `data/esco_onet_links.csv` | 연결 4,053행 · O\*NET-SOC 직업 931 · ESCO 직업 개념 2,504 | | `README.md` | 이 문서 | | `METHODOLOGY.md` | 원천과 판본, 키 선택, 텍스트 차이 규칙, AI 판단, 공개 전환, 재생성과 대조 | | `LICENSE` | 이용 조건과 출처 문안 (영문) | | `CHECKSUMS.sha256` | 위 네 파일의 SHA-256 | ### `esco_onet_links.csv` 열 | 열 | 값 | | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `master_id` | O\*NET-SOC 2019 코드 (O\*NET® 31.0 Database) | | `onet_title` | O\*NET-SOC 직업명, O\*NET® 31.0 Database 의 값 그대로 | | `esco_uuid` | ESCO 직업 개념 UUID. 조인 키는 이것 또는 `esco_uri` 입니다. ESCO `code`(예 `2512.4`)는 ESCO 판 사이에 다른 직업에 다시 쓰이는 일이 있어 싣지 않았습니다 | | `esco_uri` | `http://data.europa.eu/esco/occupation/` + `esco_uuid` | | `esco_title_en` | ESCO API 가 돌려준 영문 선호 명칭 그대로 (ESCO API, retrieved 2026-08-08). 명칭 2개(`pipeline superintendent`, `green coffee coordinator`)는 원천대로 단어 사이에 NBSP(U+00A0)가 있습니다 | | `relation` | `exact` · `onet_narrower` · `onet_broader` · `close` — 크로스워크의 대응 유형을 AI Changing Work 어휘로 옮긴 값. 방향은 O\*NET-SOC 기준 (`onet_broader` = O\*NET 직업이 ESCO 개념보다 넓다) | | `crosswalk_match_type` | 크로스워크 파일의 대응 유형 원래 값 `exactMatch` · `narrowMatch` · `broadMatch` · `closeMatch` (`relation` 과 1:1) | | `review_basis` | 아래 정의 | `review_basis` 는 AI Changing Work 가 덧붙인 값으로, 크로스워크 작성 이후 ESCO 명칭·설명이 바뀌었는지와 바뀌었다면 어떻게 판단했는지를 나타냅니다. `source_text_unchanged` = 소문자화·공백 정리 후 크로스워크 텍스트와 같음 · `word_change_zero` = 문장부호·공백·문자 인코딩만 다름 · `judged_same_scope` = 단어가 바뀌었으나 AI 모델이 직업의 범위는 같다고 판단함. **이 값은 크로스워크의 대응이 맞는지를 따진 값이 아닙니다.** `review_basis` is added by AI Changing Work. It records whether the ESCO title or description has changed since the crosswalk was made and, if so, how that was judged: `source_text_unchanged` = same as the crosswalk's text after lower-casing and whitespace normalisation; `word_change_zero` = differs only in punctuation, whitespace or character encoding; `judged_same_scope` = words differ, and AI models judged that the occupation's scope is the same. **It is not a check of whether the crosswalk's matches are right.** 정렬: `master_id` → `relation`(exact, onet_narrower, onet_broader, close) → `esco_uuid`. UTF-8, LF, BOM 없음. 판본: 크로스워크 = ESCO-O\*NET Crosswalk, version 1 (September 2022), which pairs O\*NET-SOC 2019 with ESCO v1.1.0 · ESCO 명칭 = ESCO API, retrieved 2026-08-08 · O\*NET = O\*NET® 31.0 Database. ## 이용 시 출처 표시 (필수) 이 데이터를 **공유할 때**(재배포·게시하거나 다른 자료에 넣을 때 — 가공한 형태 포함)는 CC BY 4.0 조건에 따라 아래를 표시해야 합니다. 내려받아 내부에서 분석만 하고 공유하지 않으면 표시 의무는 없습니다. 표시는 매체에 맞는 합리적 방법(웹이면 링크, 인쇄물이면 URL 표기)으로 하면 됩니다. 1. **이 데이터의 출처**: 「ESCO–O\*NET Direct Links v1, AI Changing Work (https://aichanging.work/data/esco-onet-crosswalk), CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)」 2. **원천의 출처**: `LICENSE` 의 ESCO-O\*NET Crosswalk(유럽연합 집행위원회 ESCO 사무국·USDOL/ETA, © European Union) 귀속, ESCO 명칭 귀속, O\*NET 31.0 Database 귀속을 유지합니다. 3. **가공 여부**: 원 데이터를 바꿔서 공유한다면 바꾼 사실을 적고, `LICENSE` 에 적힌 AI Changing Work 의 변경 표시도 유지합니다. CC BY 4.0은 AI Changing Work, 유럽연합 집행위원회, USDOL/ETA 가 이용자나 그 이용과 관련되어 있거나, 이를 후원·보증했거나, 공식 지위를 부여한 것처럼 표시할 권한을 주지 않습니다. 이 파일을 집행위원회·USDOL/ETA 가 배포한 크로스워크로 소개하지 말아 주십시오. 권장 인용 (Suggested citation): AI Changing Work (2026). _ESCO–O\*NET Direct Links v1_, derived from the ESCO-O\*NET Crosswalk (European Commission and U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, 2022). https://aichanging.work/data/esco-onet-crosswalk. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 이 인용 한 줄은 1번만 충족합니다. 데이터를 공유할 때는 2번(원천 귀속)이 따로 필요합니다. ### Attribution required when you share this data When you share this data (redistribute or publish it, or include it in other material, in original or adapted form), CC BY 4.0 requires you to: (1) credit "ESCO–O\*NET Direct Links v1, AI Changing Work (https://aichanging.work/data/esco-onet-crosswalk)" with a link to the license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); (2) keep the attributions in `LICENSE` to the ESCO-O\*NET Crosswalk (European Commission, ESCO Secretariat, and USDOL/ETA; © European Union), to the ESCO titles and to the O\*NET 31.0 Database; and (3) indicate if you made changes, and keep the indication of AI Changing Work's changes in `LICENSE`. You may do this in any reasonable manner for your medium. Using the data internally without sharing it triggers none of these. CC BY 4.0 gives no permission to suggest that AI Changing Work, the European Commission or USDOL/ETA is connected with, sponsors, endorses, or has granted official status to you or your use. Please do not present this file as the crosswalk released by the European Commission and USDOL/ETA. The suggested citation meets (1) only; (2) is still needed when you share the data. ## 이용 조건과 출처 `LICENSE` 의 해당 단락과 같은 문자열입니다. ```text Licence of AI Changing Work's contributions AI Changing Work's contributions to this dataset (the selection and order of the rows, the relation values and the review_basis values) are licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), to the extent AI Changing Work holds rights in them. The crosswalk's links and match types and the ESCO titles remain under the European Commission's CC BY 4.0 licence, and the O*NET-SOC codes and titles under the O*NET 31.0 Database license (CC BY 4.0), with the attributions below. AI Changing Work grants no rights of the European Union or of USDOL/ETA. ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk The links and match types in this dataset are taken from the ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk, version 1 (September 2022), which pairs O*NET-SOC 2019 with ESCO v1.1.0, by the European Commission (ESCO Secretariat) and the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/en/use-esco/other-crosswalks). © European Union. Reused under the European Commission reuse policy (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). ESCO titles The ESCO occupation titles are the English preferred labels of the ESCO classification of the European Commission as returned by the ESCO API (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/en/use-esco/use-esco-services-api), retrieved 2026-08-08. © European Union. Reused under the European Commission reuse policy, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Changes made by AI Changing Work AI Changing Work has modified this material: (1) only links between O*NET-SOC occupations and ESCO occupations are included; the crosswalk's links to ISCO-08 unit groups are left out, and so are its links to ESCO occupations that are not among the ESCO records AI Changing Work retrieved; (2) ESCO occupations are shown with the titles described above, not with the titles in the crosswalk, and these can differ from the ESCO v1.1.0 titles the crosswalk was made with; (3) where an ESCO occupation's title or description differs from the crosswalk's text, AI Changing Work judged whether the difference changes the occupation's scope, and the links it judged to be changed, or on which the judgments disagreed, are left out; these judgments were made by AI models; (4) match types are given in AI Changing Work's wording in the column relation, next to the crosswalk's own match type in the column crosswalk_match_type; (5) the column review_basis, the O*NET-SOC titles and the order of the rows are AI Changing Work's additions. Neither the European Commission nor the U.S. Department of Labor has approved, endorsed or verified these modifications. O*NET attribution This dataset includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: O*NET-SOC codes and titles are reproduced unchanged and are paired with ESCO occupations as in the ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk, with the changes described above. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. ``` v1 · 2026-09-27 · 발행 AI Changing Work (aichanging.work)