Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

Office and Administrative Support Occupations
O*NET-SOC-Code
43-9051.00

Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Time-stamp, open, read, sort, and route incoming mail; and address, seal, stamp, fold, stuff, and affix postage to outgoing mail or packages. Duties may also include keeping necessary records and completed forms.

Berufsbezeichnungen und Aufgabenbeschreibungen werden wie veröffentlicht auf Englisch angezeigt. Beschriftungen, einschließlich der Aufgabenarten, sind übersetzt.

KI-Exposition

  • Datenquelle: BLSVeröffentlicht: 2026-08

    Mittel· relativ

    NiedrigVier relative BänderSehr hoch

    Wert auf Berufsgruppenebene

    Skala, Bezugsmenge und Quelle

    Vier relative Bänder (Niedrig / Mittel / Hoch / Sehr hoch)

    831 detaillierte Berufe in der BLS-Beschäftigungsprojektionstabelle. Der Wert wird je Code der National Employment Matrix (NEM) vergeben, daher erhalten Berufe mit demselben NEM-Code dasselbe Band

    Quelldatensatz (XLSX-Download)

  • Datenquelle: AnthropicVeröffentlicht: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Spannweite der hier geführten Werte0.745
    Skala, Bezugsmenge und Quelle

    Index der beobachteten Exposition, 0–1 wie veröffentlicht

    Auf O*NET-Aufgaben abgebildet

    Veröffentlicht je SOC-2018-Beruf; jeder O*NET-Beruf mit demselben SOC-2018-Code erhält diesen Wert

    Quelldatensatz (CSV-Download)

  • Datenquelle: ILOVeröffentlicht: 2025

    0.41

    0.09Spannweite der hier geführten Werte0.70

    Wert auf Berufsgruppenebene

    Skala, Bezugsmenge und Quelle

    Index der Exposition gegenüber generativer KI, 0–1 wie veröffentlicht

    Veröffentlicht je ISCO-08-Berufsgattung. Mit diesem Beruf ganz oder teilweise verknüpft durch Anwendung der Umsteigeschlüssel des U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 zu SOC 2010, SOC 2010 zu SOC 2018) in veröffentlichter Form

    Quelldatensatz (PDF-Download)

Welche Art von Wert diese Quelle veröffentlicht

Die Kategorie von BLS ist ein relativer Rang und kein absolutes Niveau, und sie ist keine eigene Messung: Sie fasst die Perzentilränge des Berufs aus mehreren veröffentlichten Studien in vier Bänder zusammen. Sie ist weder eine Beschäftigungs- oder Lohnprognose noch eine Einführungswahrscheinlichkeit und unterscheidet nicht zwischen Automatisierung und Augmentierung.

KI-Exposition (OpenAI-Rubrik)

29 bewertete Aufgaben · 10 Aufgaben mit β ≥ 0,5 (34.5%)

β = direkte Exposition (E1) + 0,5 × Exposition bei verfügbaren Werkzeugen (E2), gemäß der Definition des Quell-Repositorys.

  • Quelleinheit: Aufgaben aus O*NET 27.2 → Berufscode aus O*NET 31.0
  • Alle bewerteten Aufgaben stehen in der Aufgabenliste von O*NET 31.0.
Quelle
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Ausgabe
gh-main-0471612
Lizenz
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Aufgaben

Aufgabenbeschreibungen aus der O*NET® 31.0 Database, Kernaufgaben zuerst.

AufgabeArtβ (OpenAI)
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.Kern0
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.Kern0
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.Kern0,5
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.Kern0
Clear jams in sortation equipment.Kern0
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.Kern0
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.Kern0,5
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.Kern0,5
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.Kern0
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.Kern0
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.Kern0
Inspect mail machine output for defects and determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.Kern0
Remove containers of sorted mail or parcels and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.Kern0
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.Kern0,5
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.Kern0
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.Kern0
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.Kern1
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.Ergänzend0
Remove from machines printed materials, such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.Ergänzend0
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations to detect any malfunctions.Ergänzend0
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.Ergänzend1
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.Ergänzend0,5
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.Ergänzend0
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.Ergänzend1
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment to direct items according to established routing schemes.Ergänzend1
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.Ergänzend0
Use equipment, such as forklifts and automated "trains," to move containers of mail.Ergänzend0
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.Ergänzend0,5
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.Ergänzend0

Berufsinformationen

Quellen und Namensnennung

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 43-9051.00 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Vollständige Namensnennung und Lizenzen