O*NET-SOC-Code
47-2181.00

Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures.

Berufsbezeichnungen und Aufgabenbeschreibungen werden wie veröffentlicht auf Englisch angezeigt. Beschriftungen, einschließlich der Aufgabenarten, sind übersetzt.

KI-Exposition

  • Datenquelle: BLSVeröffentlicht: 2026-08

    Niedrig· relativ

    NiedrigVier relative BänderSehr hoch

    Wert auf Berufsgruppenebene

    Skala, Bezugsmenge und Quelle

    Vier relative Bänder (Niedrig / Mittel / Hoch / Sehr hoch)

    831 detaillierte Berufe in der BLS-Beschäftigungsprojektionstabelle. Der Wert wird je Code der National Employment Matrix (NEM) vergeben, daher erhalten Berufe mit demselben NEM-Code dasselbe Band

    Quelldatensatz (XLSX-Download)

  • Datenquelle: AnthropicVeröffentlicht: 2026-03

    0.016

    0.000Spannweite der hier geführten Werte0.745
    Skala, Bezugsmenge und Quelle

    Index der beobachteten Exposition, 0–1 wie veröffentlicht

    Auf O*NET-Aufgaben abgebildet

    Veröffentlicht je SOC-2018-Beruf; jeder O*NET-Beruf mit demselben SOC-2018-Code erhält diesen Wert

    Quelldatensatz (CSV-Download)

  • Datenquelle: ILOVeröffentlicht: 2025

    0.13

    0.09Spannweite der hier geführten Werte0.70

    Wert auf Berufsgruppenebene

    Skala, Bezugsmenge und Quelle

    Index der Exposition gegenüber generativer KI, 0–1 wie veröffentlicht

    Veröffentlicht je ISCO-08-Berufsgattung. Mit diesem Beruf ganz oder teilweise verknüpft durch Anwendung der Umsteigeschlüssel des U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 zu SOC 2010, SOC 2010 zu SOC 2018) in veröffentlichter Form

    Quelldatensatz (PDF-Download)

Welche Art von Wert diese Quelle veröffentlicht

Die Kategorie von BLS ist ein relativer Rang und kein absolutes Niveau, und sie ist keine eigene Messung: Sie fasst die Perzentilränge des Berufs aus mehreren veröffentlichten Studien in vier Bänder zusammen. Sie ist weder eine Beschäftigungs- oder Lohnprognose noch eine Einführungswahrscheinlichkeit und unterscheidet nicht zwischen Automatisierung und Augmentierung.

KI-Exposition (OpenAI-Rubrik)

28 bewertete Aufgaben · 2 Aufgaben mit β ≥ 0,5 (7.1%)

β = direkte Exposition (E1) + 0,5 × Exposition bei verfügbaren Werkzeugen (E2), gemäß der Definition des Quell-Repositorys.

  • Quelleinheit: Aufgaben aus O*NET 27.2 → Berufscode aus O*NET 31.0
  • 3 bewertete Aufgaben stehen nicht in der Aufgabenliste von O*NET 31.0; ihre Werte bleiben wie für O*NET 27.2 veröffentlicht.
Quelle
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Ausgabe
gh-main-0471612
Lizenz
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Aufgaben

Aufgabenbeschreibungen aus der O*NET® 31.0 Database, Kernaufgaben zuerst.

AufgabeArtβ (OpenAI)
Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.Kern0,5
Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.Kern0
Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.Kern0
Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions.Kern0
Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.Kern0
Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs.Kern0
Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust.Kern0
Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.Kern0
Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools.Kern0
Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.Kern0
Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces.Kern0
Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.Kern0
Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks.Kern0
Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces.Kern0
Apply gravel or pebbles over top layers of roofs, using rakes or stiff-bristled brooms.Kern0
Punch holes in slate, tile, terra cotta, or wooden shingles, using punches and hammers.Kern0
Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption.Kern0
Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans.Kern0
Install skylights on roofs to increase natural light inside structures or to reduce energy costs.Kern0
Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials.Kern0
Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs.Ergänzend0
Spray roofs, sidings, or walls to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures, using spray guns, air compressors, or heaters.Ergänzend0
Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases.Ergänzend0
Attach solar panels to existing roofs, according to specifications and without damaging roofing materials or the structural integrity of buildings.Ergänzend0
Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.Ergänzend0,5

Berufsinformationen

Quellen und Namensnennung

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 47-2181.00 Roofers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Vollständige Namensnennung und Lizenzen