O*NET-SOC कोड
13-2011.00

Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data.

  • डेटा स्रोत: BLSप्रकाशन: 2026-08

    बहुत उच्च· सापेक्ष

    कमचार सापेक्ष श्रेणियाँबहुत उच्च

    व्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान

    मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत

    चार सापेक्ष बैंड (कम / मध्यम / उच्च / बहुत उच्च)

    BLS रोज़गार पूर्वानुमान तालिका के 831 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के आधार पर। मान NEM (नेशनल एम्प्लॉयमेंट मैट्रिक्स) कोड के स्तर पर दिया जाता है, इसलिए एक ही NEM कोड वाले व्यवसायों को वही बैंड मिलता है

    स्रोत डेटासेट (XLSX फ़ाइल डाउनलोड)

  • डेटा स्रोत: Anthropicप्रकाशन: 2026-03

    0.348

    0.000यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.745
    मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत

    प्रेक्षित एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1

    O*NET कार्यों पर मैप किया गया

    SOC 2018 व्यवसाय के स्तर पर प्रकाशित; समान SOC 2018 कोड वाले हर O*NET व्यवसाय को यही मान मिलता है

    स्रोत डेटासेट (CSV फ़ाइल डाउनलोड)

  • डेटा स्रोत: ILOप्रकाशन: 2025

    0.51

    0.09यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.70

    व्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान

    मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत

    जेनरेटिव AI एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1

    ISCO-08 इकाई समूह के स्तर पर प्रकाशित मान। अमेरिकी श्रम सांख्यिकी ब्यूरो (BLS) की आधिकारिक क्रॉसवॉक तालिकाओं (ISCO-08 से 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC से 2018 SOC) को प्रकाशित रूप में लागू करके इस व्यवसाय से जोड़ा गया है; यह मिलान पूर्ण या आंशिक है

    स्रोत डेटासेट (PDF फ़ाइल डाउनलोड)

यह स्रोत किस प्रकार का आँकड़ा प्रकाशित करता है

BLS की श्रेणी सापेक्ष रैंक है, निरपेक्ष स्तर नहीं, और यह प्रथम-हस्त माप भी नहीं है: यह कई प्रकाशित अध्ययनों में व्यवसाय की पर्सेंटाइल रैंकों को चार बैंडों में बांटती है। यह रोज़गार या वेतन का पूर्वानुमान नहीं है, न अपनाए जाने की संभावना, और यह स्वचालन और संवर्धन में अंतर नहीं करती।

30 मूल्यांकित कार्य · β ≥ 0.5 वाले 30 कार्य (100.0%)

β = प्रत्यक्ष एक्सपोजर (E1) + 0.5 × उपकरण उपलब्ध होने पर एक्सपोजर (E2), स्रोत रिपॉजिटरी की परिभाषा के अनुसार।

  • स्रोत इकाई: O*NET 27.2 के कार्य → O*NET 31.0 का पेशा कोड
  • सभी मूल्यांकित कार्य O*NET 31.0 की कार्य-सूची में हैं।
स्रोत
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
संस्करण
gh-main-0471612
लाइसेंस
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

O*NET-SOC 2010 व्यवसायों 13-2011.01 Accountants; 13-2011.02 Auditors के कार्य, जिन्हें हमने आधिकारिक O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 क्रॉसवॉक के ज़रिए इस व्यवसाय से जोड़ा है

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice.

13-2011.01

0.029425.20.01569.8
Prepare, analyze, and verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning.

13-2011.02

0.020017.10.039624.9
Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology.

13-2011.01

0.019716.80.038424.2
Appraise, evaluate, and inventory real property and equipment, recording information such as the description, value, and location of property.

13-2011.01

0.00716.00.00372.3
Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards.

13-2011.01

0.00635.40.00976.1
Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.

13-2011.02

0.00605.10.00191.2
Develop, maintain, and analyze budgets, preparing periodic reports that compare budgeted costs to actual costs.

13-2011.01

0.00494.20.00432.7
Produce up-to-the-minute information, using internal computer systems, to allow management to base decisions on actual, not historical, data.

13-2011.02

0.00484.10.018411.6
Prepare forms and manuals for accounting and bookkeeping personnel and direct their work activities.

13-2011.01

0.00393.4—0
Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, and expenditures.

13-2011.02

0.00373.20.01288.1
Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies.

13-2011.02

0.00312.70.00342.1
Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts.

13-2011.01

0.00302.60.00644.0
Provide internal and external auditing services for businesses or individuals.

13-2011.01

0.00191.6—0
Survey operations to ascertain accounting needs and to recommend, develop, or maintain solutions to business and financial problems.

13-2011.01

0.00161.3—0
Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity.

13-2011.02

0.00161.3—0
Examine records, tax returns, and related documents pertaining to settlement of decedent's estate.
—00.00301.9
Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations.
—00.00191.2
Not observed on any surface — 19 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Report to management regarding the finances of establishment.
—0—0
Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.
—0—0
Advise management about issues such as resource utilization, tax strategies, and the assumptions underlying budget forecasts.
—0—0
Advise clients in areas such as compensation, employee health care benefits, the design of accounting or data processing systems, or long-range tax or estate plans.
—0—0
Represent clients before taxing authorities and provide support during litigation involving financial issues.
—0—0
Maintain or examine the records of government agencies.
—0—0
Serve as bankruptcy trustees or business valuators.
—0—0
Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities.
—0—0
Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.
—0—0
Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required.
—0—0
Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters.
—0—0
Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate.
—0—0
Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries.
—0—0
Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives.
—0—0
Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling and transmitting financial records.
—0—0
Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned.
—0—0
Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office.
—0—0
Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets.
—0—0
Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 के सभी कार्य (30)

इस पेशे के O*NET 31.0 के सभी कार्य (अंग्रेज़ी, जैसे प्रकाशित; कार्य-प्रकार मुख्य या पूरक)। एक्सपोजर मान इस सूची में नहीं हैं; वे ऊपर की तालिका में, हर कार्य के उस पाठ के पास हैं जो प्रत्येक स्रोत द्वारा उपयोग किए गए O*NET संस्करण में है।

कार्य (O*NET 31.0)प्रकार
Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.मुख्य
Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities.मुख्य
Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies.मुख्य
Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.मुख्य
Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required.मुख्य
Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters.मुख्य
Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity.मुख्य
Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate.मुख्य
Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations.मुख्य
Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards.मुख्य
Prepare adjusting journal entries.मुख्य
Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences.मुख्य
Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts.मुख्य
Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries.मुख्य
Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice.मुख्य
Report to management regarding the finances of establishment.मुख्य
Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology.मुख्य
Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets.मुख्य
Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives.मुख्य
Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws.मुख्य
Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office.मुख्य
Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.मुख्य
Advise clients in areas such as compensation, employee health care benefits, the design of accounting or data processing systems, or long-range tax or estate plans.मुख्य
Represent clients before taxing authorities and provide support during litigation involving financial issues.मुख्य
Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling, and transmitting financial records.मुख्य
Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned.मुख्य
Develop, maintain, or analyze budgets, preparing periodic reports that compare budgeted costs to actual costs.मुख्य
Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning.मुख्य
Process invoices for payment.मुख्य
Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, or expenditures.मुख्य

व्यावसायिक जानकारी

रोज़गार परिदृश्य (BLS)

रोज़गार, 2025
1.6M
अनुमानित रोज़गार, 2035
1.7M
परिवर्तन (2025–35)
+5%
मध्य वार्षिक वेतन, 2025
$83,680
प्रवेश के लिए सामान्यतः आवश्यक शिक्षा
Bachelor's degree
न्यूनतम $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 के 825 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के माध्यिका वेतन की सीमाअधिकतम $5,59,030

स्रोत: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

कोरियाई वर्गीकरण से संबंध (KSCO)

AI Changing Work द्वारा बनाए गए Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 के वर्तमान संस्करण के संबंध। संबंध-मान O*NET-SOC पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं।

KSCO कोडKSCO नामसंबंधस्थिति
28120회계사दायरा समानपुष्ट

संबंध और स्थिति की परिभाषाएँ(kr-direct v1.1)

आईएलओ व्यावसायिक विवरण

नीचे दिए गए ISCO-08 इकाई समूहों को AI Changing Work ने अमेरिकी श्रम सांख्यिकी ब्यूरो (BLS) द्वारा प्रकाशित क्रॉसवॉक (2018 SOC से 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC से ISCO-08) को बिना मामला-दर-मामला चयन के, जैसे प्रकाशित हैं वैसे ही लागू करके इस व्यवसाय से जोड़ा है; प्रत्येक जुड़ाव पूर्ण या आंशिक हो सकता है।

  • ISCO-08 2411Accountants

    लेखाकार

स्वयं अनूदित

स्वयं अनूदित — यह आधिकारिक ISCO शब्दावली नहीं है (ILO द्वारा समीक्षित नहीं)।

नीचे दी गई परिभाषा, कार्य और उदाहरण उस इकाई समूह के बारे में ILO का विवरण हैं, इस व्यवसाय के बारे में नहीं।

Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. Some occupations classified here examine and analyse the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures.

कार्य

  • (a) advising on, planning and installing budgetary, accounts controlling and other accounting policies and systems;
  • (b) preparing and certifying financial statements for presentation to management, shareholders and statutory or other bodies;
  • (c) preparing tax returns, advising on taxation problems and contesting disputed claims before tax officials;
  • (d) preparing or reporting on profit forecasts and budgets;
  • (e) conducting financial investigations in such matters as suspected fraud, insolvency and bankruptcy;
  • (f) auditing accounts and bookkeeping records;
  • (g) conducting investigations and advising management on financial aspects of productivity, stockholdings, sales, new products, etc.;
  • (h) devising and controlling a system to determine unit cost of products and services.

उदाहरण व्यवसाय

Accountant · Auditor · Certified accountant · Chartered accountant · Financial controller · Insolvency trustee · Management accountant · Tax accountant

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO व्यावसायिक शब्दावली

नीचे की प्रत्येक प्रविष्टि प्रकाशित ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (संस्करण 1, 2022) में इस व्यवसाय से एक-एक करके मिलाई गई है। मिलान के प्रकार उसी क्रॉसवॉक के हैं; शब्दावली AI Changing Work की है।

  • accountantESCO 2411.1दायरा समान

    Accountants review and analyse financial statements, budgets, financial reports, and business plans in order to check for irregularities resulting from error or fraud, and provide their clients with financial advice in matters such as financial forecasting and risk analysis. They may audit financial data, resolve insolvency cases, prepare tax returns and provide other tax-related advice in reference to current legislation.

  • accounting analystESCO 2411.1.1यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है

    Accounting analysts evaluate the financial statements of clients, usually companies, which include the income sheet, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and additional notes to other financial statements. They interpret and implement new accounting systems and accounting procedures and will analyse and determine if the proposed systems conform to accounting regulations and meet user information requirements.

  • audit supervisorESCO 2411.1.2यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है

    Audit supervisors oversee audit staff, planning and reporting, and review the audit staff's automated audit work papers to ensure compliance with the company's methodology. They prepare reports, evaluate general auditing and operating practices, and communicate findings to the superior management.

  • bookkeeperESCO 3313.2यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है

    Bookkeepers record and assemble the day-to-day financial transactions of an organisation or company, consisting usually of sales, purchases, payments and receipts. They ensure all financial transactions are documented in the appropriate (day) book and general ledger, and that they are balanced out. Bookkeepers prepare the recorded books and ledgers with financial transactions for an accountant to then analyse balance sheets and income statements.

  • financial auditorESCO 2411.1.7यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है

    Financial auditors collect and examine financial data for clients, organisations and companies. They ensure the financial data is properly maintained and free of material misstatements due to error or fraud, that it adds up, and functions legally and effectively. They review lending and credit policies or numbers in databases and documents, evaluate, consult and assist the source of the transaction if necessary. They use their review of the client's financial governance as assurance to give testimony to the shareholders, stakeholders and board of directors of the organisation or company that all is up to par.

  • IT auditorESCO 2511.17यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है

    IT auditors perform audits of information systems, platforms, and operating procedures in accordance with established corporate standards for efficiency, accuracy and security. They evaluate ICT infrastructure in terms of risk to the organisation and establish controls to mitigate loss. They determine and recommend improvements in the current risk management controls and in the implementation of system changes or upgrades.

  • auditing clerkESCO 4312.1आंशिक रूप से मेल, समान नहीं

    Auditing clerks collect and examine financial data, such as inventory transactions, for organisations and companies and ensure they are accurate, properly maintained, and that they add up. They review the numbers in databases and documents, evaluate, and consult and assist the source of the transaction if necessary, which includes accountants, managers or other clerks.

  • public finance accountantESCO 2411.1.11आंशिक रूप से मेल, समान नहीं

    Public finance accountants head the treasury department of a governmental institution. They manage the institution's financial administration, expenditure and income generation, and compliance with taxation and other financial legislation. They perform administrative duties to ensure record keeping, develop plans for budget management and perform financial forecasts.

स्रोत: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

लाइसेंस: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

मूल देखें

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

फ़्रांसीसी वर्गीकरण से संबंध (ROME)

इस पेशे और ROME 4.0 पेशा-प्रोफ़ाइलों के बीच संबंध, जिन्हें AI Changing Work ने AI मॉडलों की मदद से तय किया है। संबंध इस पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं। ‘अस्थायी’ चिह्नित संबंधों को एक ही मॉडल परिवार (Claude) के दो निर्णायकों के निर्णयों के आधार पर ही, या उन निर्णयों पर संचालक के नियम लागू करके अपनाया गया है, इसलिए ये पुष्ट संबंधों की तुलना में कमज़ोर आधार पर टिके हैं।

ROME कोडROME नाम (फ़्रांसीसी)संबंध
M1202Auditeur comptable et financier / Auditrice comptable et financièreयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है
M1203Comptableयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है
M1210Commissaire aux comptesयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है
M1211Expert-comptable / Experte-comptableयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है
K1910Commissaire à la Cour des comptesयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक हैअस्थायी
M1227Gestionnaire de droits et de redevanceसंबंधित, समकक्ष नहीं
K1510Contrôleur / Contrôleuse du Trésor publicसंबंधित, समकक्ष नहींअस्थायी
M1215Contrôleur comptable et financier / Contrôleuse comptable et financièreसंबंधित, समकक्ष नहींअस्थायी

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

स्पेनी वर्गीकरण से संबंध (CNO-11)

इस पेशे और CNO-11 पेशों के बीच संबंध, जिन्हें AI Changing Work ने AI मॉडलों की मदद से तय किया है। संबंध इस पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं।

CNO-11 कोडCNO-11 नाम (स्पेनी)संबंध
2611Especialistas en contabilidadदायरा समानअस्थायी

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

जर्मन वर्गीकरण से संबंध (KldB)

इस पेशे और KldB पेशों के बीच संबंध, जिन्हें AI Changing Work ने AI मॉडलों की मदद से तय किया है। संबंध इस पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं।

KldB कोडKldB नाम (जर्मन)संबंध
72243Berufe in Wirtschaftsprüfung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeitenयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है
72244Berufe in Wirtschaftsprüfung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है
72304Berufe in der Steuerberatung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक हैअस्थायी
72213Berufe in der Buchhaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeitenआंशिक रूप से मेल, समान नहीं
72214Berufe in der Buchhaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenआंशिक रूप से मेल, समान नहीं

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

जापानी वर्गीकरण से संबंध (JSCO)

इस पेशे और JSCO पेशों के बीच संबंध, जिन्हें AI Changing Work ने AI मॉडलों की मदद से तय किया है। संबंध इस पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं।

JSCO कोडJSCO नाम (जापानी)संबंध
181公認会計士यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है
263経理事務員संबंधित, समकक्ष नहीं

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

इस व्यवसाय से जुड़े हालिया बदलाव

सारांश और संबंध-लेबल AI Changing Work के अपने हैं; कोई भी आँकड़ा जुड़े स्रोत में जाँचें।

  • प्रत्यक्ष रूप से संबंधित Brookings (अक्टूबर 2024) व्यवसाय व वित्तीय संचालन को उन व्यावसायिक समूहों में पाता है जिनका जनरेटिव AI एक्सपोज़र अपेक्षाकृत ऊँचा है — यहाँ एक्सपोज़र का अर्थ उन कार्यों का हिस्सा है जिनका समय LLM 50% या अधिक घटा सकते हैं।

    [स्रोत: Brookings 2024 — Generative AI, the American worker]

इस पेज के डेटा स्रोत व लाइसेंस, और AI Changing Work की संशोधन व अनुवाद सूचनाएँ: Credits और Sources