बहीखाता लिपिक
कार्यालय और प्रशासनिक सहायताAI एक्सपोजर
- डेटा स्रोत: BLSप्रकाशन: '26.08
बहुत उच्च· सापेक्ष
कमचार सापेक्ष श्रेणियाँबहुत उच्चव्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान
मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
चार सापेक्ष बैंड (कम / मध्यम / उच्च / बहुत उच्च)
BLS रोज़गार पूर्वानुमान तालिका के 831 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के आधार पर। मान NEM (नेशनल एम्प्लॉयमेंट मैट्रिक्स) कोड के स्तर पर दिया जाता है, इसलिए एक ही NEM कोड वाले व्यवसायों को वही बैंड मिलता है
- डेटा स्रोत: Anthropicप्रकाशन: '26.03
0.310
0.000यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.745मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
- डेटा स्रोत: ILOप्रकाशन: '25
0.49
0.09यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.70व्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान
मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
जेनरेटिव AI एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1
ISCO-08 यूनिट समूह — समान कोड वाले सभी व्यवसायों को यही मान मिलता है
यह इस साइट की गणना है, ILO द्वारा प्रकाशित आँकड़ा नहीं: इस साइट द्वारा ILO डेटासेट से जोड़े गए 1,012 व्यवसायों में से 21% इस मान के बराबर या उससे अधिक हैं।
यह स्रोत किस प्रकार का आँकड़ा प्रकाशित करता है
BLS की श्रेणी सापेक्ष रैंक है, निरपेक्ष स्तर नहीं, और यह प्रथम-हस्त माप भी नहीं है: यह कई प्रकाशित अध्ययनों में व्यवसाय की पर्सेंटाइल रैंकों को चार बैंडों में बांटती है। यह रोज़गार या वेतन का पूर्वानुमान नहीं है, न अपनाए जाने की संभावना, और यह स्वचालन और संवर्धन में अंतर नहीं करती।
Task-level exposure
केवल एक्सपोज़र वाले कार्य| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers.43-3031 | 0.041830.7 | 0.084065.3 |
Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal.43-3031 | 0.034325.2 | 0.00241.8 |
Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses.43-3031 | 0.024217.8 | 0.023718.4 |
Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets.43-3031 | 0.01359.9 | 0.00272.1 |
Calculate, prepare, and issue bills, invoices, account statements, and other financial statements according to established procedures.43-3031 | 0.00503.7 | —0 |
Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information.43-3031 | 0.00483.5 | 0.00483.8 |
Compute deductions for income and social security taxes.43-3031 | 0.00312.3 | —0 |
Reconcile records of bank transactions.43-3031 | 0.00201.5 | 0.00312.4 |
Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence.43-3031 | 0.00201.5 | 0.00161.3 |
Prepare and process payroll information.43-3031 | 0.00201.5 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 16 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes. | —0 | —0 |
Debit, credit, and total accounts on computer spreadsheets and databases, using specialized accounting software. | —0 | —0 |
Code documents according to company procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents. | —0 | —0 |
Reconcile or note and report discrepancies found in records. | —0 | —0 |
Receive, record, and bank cash, checks, and vouchers. | —0 | —0 |
Match order forms with invoices, and record the necessary information. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare bank deposits by compiling data from cashiers, verifying and balancing receipts, and sending cash, checks, or other forms of payment to banks. | —0 | —0 |
Compare computer printouts to manually maintained journals to determine if they match. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare trial balances of books. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor status of loans and accounts to ensure that payments are up to date. | —0 | —0 |
Transfer details from separate journals to general ledgers or data processing sheets. | —0 | —0 |
Complete and submit tax forms and returns, workers' compensation forms, pension contribution forms, and other government documents. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain inventory records. | —0 | —0 |
Perform personal bookkeeping services. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare purchase orders and expense reports. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes.O*NET Task ID 2486 | 1.0 |
Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information.O*NET Task ID 2487 | 1.0 |
Debit, credit, and total accounts on computer spreadsheets and databases, using specialized accounting software.O*NET Task ID 2489 | 1.0 |
Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers.O*NET Task ID 2490 | 1.0 |
Code documents according to company procedures.O*NET Task ID 2493 | 1.0 |
Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents.O*NET Task ID 2495 | 1.0 |
Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal.O*NET Task ID 2497 | 1.0 |
Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence.O*NET Task ID 2498 | 1.0 |
Calculate and prepare checks for utilities, taxes, and other payments.O*NET Task ID 2501 | 1.0 |
Compare computer printouts to manually maintained journals to determine if they match.O*NET Task ID 2502 | 1.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
इस व्यवसाय से जुड़े हालिया बदलाव
अप्रैल 2026: Bookkeeping clerks को OpenAI framework office/administrative high-risk segment में classify करती है — repetitive structured ledger और reconciliation work।
[स्रोत: OpenAI Jobs Transition Framework, April 2026]मार्च 2026: ब्रुकिंग्स पुनर्प्रशिक्षण विश्लेषण: AI द्वारा लिपिक भूमिकाओं से विस्थापित श्रमिकों को कठिन संक्रमण का सामना।
[स्रोत: Brookings Institution]मार्च 2026: AI Layoff Trap रिसर्च: bookkeeping को competitive markets में highly structured task composition के कारण over-automation के प्रति विशेष रूप से vulnerable बताती है।
[स्रोत: Falk & Tsoukalas (2026), The AI Layoff Trap]