Water Resource Specialists
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 11-9121.02
Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.061
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.40
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 21 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 20 件(95.2%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, chemical, physical, and biological water quality monitoring or sampling to ensure compliance with water quality standards.11-9121.02 | 0.004743.8 |
Provide technical expertise to assist communities in the development or implementation of storm water monitoring or other water programs.11-9121.02 | 0.004441.0 |
Present water resource proposals to government, public interest groups, or community groups.11-9121.02 | 0.001615.2 |
| Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Review or evaluate designs for water detention facilities, storm drains, flood control facilities, or other hydraulic structures. | —0 |
Negotiate for water rights with communities or water facilities to meet water supply demands. | —0 |
Perform hydrologic, hydraulic, or water quality modeling. | —0 |
Compile water resource data, using geographic information systems (GIS) or global position systems (GPS) software. | —0 |
Compile and maintain documentation on the health of a body of water. | —0 |
Write proposals, project reports, informational brochures, or other documents on wastewater purification, water supply and demand, or other water resource subjects. | —0 |
Recommend new or revised policies, procedures, or regulations to support water resource or conservation goals. | —0 |
Monitor water use, demand, or quality in a particular geographic area. | —0 |
Identify and characterize specific causes or sources of water pollution. | —0 |
Develop plans to protect watershed health or rehabilitate watersheds. | —0 |
Develop or implement standardized water monitoring and assessment methods. | —0 |
Conduct technical studies for water resources on topics such as pollutants and water treatment options. | —0 |
Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, investigations on matters such as water storage, wastewater discharge, pollutants, permits, or other compliance and regulatory issues. | —0 |
Conduct cost-benefit studies for watershed improvement projects or water management alternatives. | —0 |
Analyze storm water systems to identify opportunities for water resource improvements. | —0 |
Develop strategies for watershed operations to meet water supply and conservation goals or to ensure regulatory compliance with clean water laws or regulations. | —0 |
Supervise teams of workers who capture water from wells and rivers. | —0 |
Identify methods for distributing purified wastewater into rivers, streams, or oceans. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Write proposals, project reports, informational brochures, or other documents on wastewater purification, water supply and demand, or other water resource subjects.O*NET Task ID 15621 | 1.0 |
Review or evaluate designs for water detention facilities, storm drains, flood control facilities, or other hydraulic structures.O*NET Task ID 15616 | 0.5 |
Negotiate for water rights with communities or water facilities to meet water supply demands.O*NET Task ID 15617 | 0.5 |
Perform hydrologic, hydraulic, or water quality modeling.O*NET Task ID 15618 | 0.5 |
Compile water resource data, using geographic information systems (GIS) or global position systems (GPS) software.O*NET Task ID 15619 | 0.5 |
Compile and maintain documentation on the health of a body of water.O*NET Task ID 15620 | 0.5 |
Recommend new or revised policies, procedures, or regulations to support water resource or conservation goals.O*NET Task ID 15622 | 0.5 |
Provide technical expertise to assist communities in the development or implementation of storm water monitoring or other water programs.O*NET Task ID 15623 | 0.5 |
Present water resource proposals to government, public interest groups, or community groups.O*NET Task ID 15624 | 0.5 |
Identify methods for distributing purified wastewater into rivers, streams, or oceans.O*NET Task ID 15625 | 0.5 |
Monitor water use, demand, or quality in a particular geographic area.O*NET Task ID 15626 | 0.5 |
Identify and characterize specific causes or sources of water pollution.O*NET Task ID 15627 | 0.5 |
Develop plans to protect watershed health or rehabilitate watersheds.O*NET Task ID 15628 | 0.5 |
Develop or implement standardized water monitoring and assessment methods.O*NET Task ID 15629 | 0.5 |
Conduct technical studies for water resources on topics such as pollutants and water treatment options.O*NET Task ID 15630 | 0.5 |
Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, investigations on matters such as water storage, wastewater discharge, pollutants, permits, or other compliance and regulatory issues.O*NET Task ID 15631 | 0.5 |
Conduct cost-benefit studies for watershed improvement projects or water management alternatives.O*NET Task ID 15632 | 0.5 |
Analyze storm water systems to identify opportunities for water resource improvements.O*NET Task ID 15633 | 0.5 |
Develop strategies for watershed operations to meet water supply and conservation goals or to ensure regulatory compliance with clean water laws or regulations.O*NET Task ID 15634 | 0.5 |
Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, chemical, physical, and biological water quality monitoring or sampling to ensure compliance with water quality standards.O*NET Task ID 15635 | 0.5 |
Supervise teams of workers who capture water from wells and rivers.O*NET Task ID 15615 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(21件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Supervise teams of workers who capture water from wells and rivers. | コア |
| Review or evaluate designs for water detention facilities, storm drains, flood control facilities, or other hydraulic structures. | コア |
| Negotiate for water rights with communities or water facilities to meet water supply demands. | コア |
| Perform hydrologic, hydraulic, or water quality modeling. | コア |
| Compile water resource data, using geographic information systems (GIS) or global position systems (GPS) software. | コア |
| Compile and maintain documentation on the health of a body of water. | コア |
| Write proposals, project reports, informational brochures, or other documents on wastewater purification, water supply and demand, or other water resource subjects. | コア |
| Recommend new or revised policies, procedures, or regulations to support water resource or conservation goals. | コア |
| Provide technical expertise to assist communities in the development or implementation of storm water monitoring or other water programs. | コア |
| Present water resource proposals to government, public interest groups, or community groups. | コア |
| Monitor water use, demand, or quality in a particular geographic area. | コア |
| Identify and characterize specific causes or sources of water pollution. | コア |
| Develop plans to protect watershed health or rehabilitate watersheds. | コア |
| Develop or implement standardized water monitoring and assessment methods. | コア |
| Conduct technical studies for water resources on topics such as pollutants and water treatment options. | コア |
| Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, investigations on matters such as water storage, wastewater discharge, pollutants, permits, or other compliance and regulatory issues. | コア |
| Conduct cost-benefit studies for watershed improvement projects or water management alternatives. | コア |
| Analyze storm water systems to identify opportunities for water resource improvements. | コア |
| Develop strategies for watershed operations to meet water supply and conservation goals or to ensure regulatory compliance with clean water laws or regulations. | コア |
| Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, chemical, physical, and biological water quality monitoring or sampling to ensure compliance with water quality standards. | コア |
| Identify methods for distributing purified wastewater into rivers, streams, or oceans. | 補足 |
0.13/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, chemical, physical, and biological water quality monitoring or sampling to ensure compliance with water quality standards. | E2 管理された施設 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 11-9121 グループ(Natural sciences managers)全体の値です。
- 雇用者数、2025
- 112K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 122K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +8.2%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $167,220
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14123 | 수도 관련 관리자 | 関連(対応ではない) | 検収承認 |
| 23712 | 수질 환경 기술자 및 연구원 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 1223Research and Development Managers
研究開発管理者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Research and development managers plan, direct and coordinate the research and development activities of an enterprise or organization or of enterprises that provide related services to other enterprises and organizations.
作業
- (a) planning, directing and coordinating research and development activities, in-house or commissioned from external research organizations, to develop new or improved technical processes, products, knowledge, or utilization of materials;
- (b) planning the overall research and development programme of an enterprise or organization, specifying goals and budgetary requirements;
- (c) leading and managing the activities of research and development staff;
- (d) establishing and managing budgets, controlling expenditure and ensuring the efficient use of resources;
- (e) establishing and directing operational and administrative procedures;
- (f) planning and directing daily operations;
- (g) overseeing the selection, training and performance of staff;
- (h) representing the enterprise or organization at conventions, seminars and conferences.
職業例
Product development manager · Research manager
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- environmental engineerESCO 2143.1重なるが同じではない
Environmental engineers integrate environmental and sustainable measures in the development of projects of various natures. They seek to preserve natural resources and natural sites. They work together with engineers from other fields to envision all the implications that projects might have in order to design ways to conserve natural reserves, prevent pollution, and deploy sanitary measures.
- environmental policy officerESCO 2422.10.5重なるが同じではない
Environmental policy officers research, analyse, develop and implement policies related to the environment. They give expert advice to entities such as commercial organisations, government agencies and land developers. Environmental policy officers work on reducing the impact of industrial, commercial and agricultural activities on the environment.
- natural resources consultantESCO 2133.8重なるが同じではない
Natural resources consultant provide advice on the protection and management of natural resources, namely fauna, flora, soil and water to companies and governments which exploit these resources. They strive to guide companies on an appropriate policy for exploiting natural resources in industrial contexts, raise awareness on health issues, and ensure the conservation of ecosystems for sustainable interventions in natural habitats.
- water engineerESCO 2142.1.11重なるが同じではない
Water engineers research and develop methods for the provision of clean water, water treatment and flood damage prevention and reaction. They research water needs in a location and develop methods for meeting those needs, such as designing and developing projects for managing water resources such as treatment plants, pipelines, pump systems, irrigation or draining systems and other water supply systems. Water engineers also ensure proper installation of these systems on construction sites. Water engineers also maintain, repair and build structures that control water resources, such as bridges, canals and dams.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| F1124 | Hydrologue | 重なるが同じではない |
| I1328 | Conseiller / Conseillère en hydraulique agricole | 関連(対応ではない) |
| K2313 | Technicien chargé / Technicienne chargée de la police des eaux | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2426 | Profesionales de la protección ambiental | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 2437 | Ingenieros ambientales | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 42314 | Berufe in der Umweltschutzverwaltung und -beratung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 31144 | Berufe in der Wasserwirtschaft - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 42124 | Berufe in der Geologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
| 42324 | Gewässer-, Immissionsschutz- und Abfallbeauftragte - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 092 | 土木技術者 | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典