Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 17-1011.00
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.078
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.37
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 24 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 22 件(91.7%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentation to generate new work opportunities.17-1011.00 | 0.023647.2 | 0.013958.5 |
Prepare contract documents for building contractors.17-1011.00 | 0.011422.8 | 0.002912.1 |
Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.17-1011.00 | 0.007214.3 | 0.002811.6 |
Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.17-1011.00 | 0.00357.0 | —0 |
Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.17-1011.00 | 0.00265.2 | 0.002611.2 |
Plan layouts of structural architectural projects.17-1011.00 | 0.00183.5 | —0 |
Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency. | —0 | 0.00166.7 |
| Not observed on any surface — 17 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures. | —0 | —0 |
Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs. | —0 | —0 |
Administer construction contracts. | —0 | —0 |
Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports. | —0 | —0 |
Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards. | —0 | —0 |
Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems. | —0 | —0 |
Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy. | —0 | —0 |
Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards. | —0 | —0 |
Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies. | —0 | —0 |
Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents. | —0 | —0 |
Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings. | —0 | —0 |
Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction. | —0 | —0 |
Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer assisted design software. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports.O*NET Task ID 140 | 1.0 |
Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents.O*NET Task ID 20480 | 1.0 |
Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.O*NET Task ID 130 | 0.5 |
Prepare contract documents for building contractors.O*NET Task ID 134 | 0.5 |
Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.O*NET Task ID 136 | 0.5 |
Administer construction contracts.O*NET Task ID 138 | 0.5 |
Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts.O*NET Task ID 139 | 0.5 |
Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards.O*NET Task ID 19590 | 0.5 |
Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems.O*NET Task ID 19591 | 0.5 |
Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy.O*NET Task ID 19592 | 0.5 |
Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards.O*NET Task ID 19593 | 0.5 |
Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency.O*NET Task ID 19594 | 0.5 |
Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies.O*NET Task ID 19595 | 0.5 |
Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.O*NET Task ID 19596 | 0.5 |
Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.O*NET Task ID 20479 | 0.5 |
Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.O*NET Task ID 20482 | 0.5 |
Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.O*NET Task ID 20483 | 0.5 |
Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans.O*NET Task ID 20484 | 0.5 |
Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures.O*NET Task ID 20485 | 0.5 |
Plan layouts of structural architectural projects.O*NET Task ID 20486 | 0.5 |
Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction.O*NET Task ID 20487 | 0.5 |
Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer-assisted design software.O*NET Task ID 20488 | 0.5 |
Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.O*NET Task ID 131 | 0.0 |
Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.O*NET Task ID 20481 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(25件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time. | コア |
| Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures. | コア |
| Prepare contract documents for building contractors. | コア |
| Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs. | コア |
| Administer construction contracts. | コア |
| Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts. | コア |
| Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports. | コア |
| Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards. | コア |
| Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems. | コア |
| Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy. | コア |
| Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards. | コア |
| Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency. | コア |
| Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies. | コア |
| Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations. | コア |
| Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools. | コア |
| Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents. | コア |
| Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings. | コア |
| Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities. | コア |
| Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction. | コア |
| Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans. | コア |
| Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures. | コア |
| Plan layouts of structural architectural projects. | コア |
| Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction. | コア |
| Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer-assisted design software. | コア |
| Inspect the condition of structures. | コア |
0.00/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction. | E0 ロボット不可 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 125K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 130K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +4.3%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $99,280
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23110 | 건축가 | 範囲が同じ | 確定 |
| 23129 | 그 외 건축 관련 기술자 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2161Building Architects
建築士
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- architectESCO 2161.1範囲が同じ
Architects investigate, design, and oversee the construction and development of buildings, urban spaces, infrastructure projects, and social spaces. They design in accordance with the surroundings and regulations applicable in specific geographic areas, taking into account factors that include function, aesthetics, costs, and public health and safety. They are aware of social contexts and environmental factors, which include the relationships between people and buildings, and buildings and the environment. They engage in multidisciplinary projects aimed at developing the social fabric of a geographic area and advancing in social urbanism projects.
- interior architectESCO 2161.1.1この職業のほうが広い
Interior architects create plans of the interior of a home, building or other structure. They determine the specifications and distribution of the space. Interior architects combine an understanding of space with a sense for aesthetics in order to create a harmonious interior design. They draw architectural drawings using computer-aided equipment and software, or using conventional methods like paper and pen.
- architectural drafterESCO 3118.3.2重なるが同じではない
Architectural drafters make drawings of the specifications and ideas provided by architects. They draw architectural drawings using computer-aided equipment and software, or using conventional methods like paper and pen.
- civil drafterESCO 3118.3.4重なるが同じではない
Civil drafters draw and prepare sketches for civil engineers and architects of architectonic projects of different kinds, topographical maps, or for the reconstruction of existing structures. They lay down in the sketches all the specifications and requirements such as mathematical, aesthetic, engineering, and technical.
- drafterESCO 3118.3重なるが同じではない
Drafters prepare and create technical drawings using a special software or manual techniques, to show how something is built or works.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| F1101 | Architecte du bâtiment | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| F1121 | Architecte du patrimoine national | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| F1127 | Architecte-urbaniste | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2451 | Arquitectos (excepto arquitectos paisajistas y urbanistas) | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| 2481 | Arquitectos técnicos y técnicos urbanistas | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 31114 | Berufe in der Architektur - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| 31154 | Berufe in der Bauwerkserhaltung und -erneuerung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 091 | 建築技術者 | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典