Electrical Engineers
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 17-2071.00
Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.059
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.31
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 22 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 19 件（86.4%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 1 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Estimate labor, material, or construction costs for budget preparation purposes.17-2071.00 | 0.028140.7 | 0.030668.9 |
Investigate customer or public complaints to determine the nature and extent of problems.17-2071.00 | 0.012518.1 | —0 |
Conduct field surveys or study maps, graphs, diagrams, or other data to identify and correct power system problems.17-2071.00 | 0.008312.0 | 0.005512.4 |
Integrate electrical systems with renewable energy systems to improve overall efficiency.17-2071.00 | 0.00608.7 | —0 |
Collect data relating to commercial or residential development, population, or power system interconnection to determine operating efficiency of electrical systems.17-2071.00 | 0.00568.1 | 0.005512.4 |
Prepare technical drawings, specifications of electrical systems, or topographical maps to ensure that installation and operations conform to standards and customer requirements.17-2071.00 | 0.00446.4 | 0.00286.3 |
Develop systems that produce electricity using renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or biofuels.17-2071.00 | 0.00415.9 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Confer with engineers, customers, or others to discuss existing or potential engineering projects or products. | —0 | —0 |
Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes. | —0 | —0 |
Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks. | —0 | —0 |
Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare specifications for purchases of materials or equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise or train project team members as necessary. | —0 | —0 |
Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects. | —0 | —0 |
Plan or implement research methodology or procedures to apply principles of electrical theory to engineering projects. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products. | —0 | —0 |
Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget. | —0 | —0 |
Plan layout of electric power generating plants or distribution lines or stations. | —0 | —0 |
Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs. | —0 | —0 |
Design electrical systems or components that minimize electric energy requirements, such as lighting systems designed to account for natural lighting. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks.O*NET Task ID 1349 | 1.0 |
Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications.O*NET Task ID 1351 | 1.0 |
Plan or implement research methodology or procedures to apply principles of electrical theory to engineering projects.O*NET Task ID 1353 | 1.0 |
Prepare specifications for purchases of materials or equipment.O*NET Task ID 1354 | 1.0 |
Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects.O*NET Task ID 1363 | 1.0 |
Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes.O*NET Task ID 1348 | 0.5 |
Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements.O*NET Task ID 1350 | 0.5 |
Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products.O*NET Task ID 1356 | 0.5 |
Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget.O*NET Task ID 1357 | 0.5 |
Prepare technical drawings, specifications of electrical systems, or topographical maps to ensure that installation and operations conform to standards and customer requirements.O*NET Task ID 1358 | 0.5 |
Plan layout of electric power generating plants or distribution lines or stations.O*NET Task ID 1360 | 0.5 |
Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs.O*NET Task ID 1361 | 0.5 |
Collect data relating to commercial or residential development, population, or power system interconnection to determine operating efficiency of electrical systems.O*NET Task ID 1364 | 0.5 |
Conduct field surveys or study maps, graphs, diagrams, or other data to identify and correct power system problems.O*NET Task ID 1365 | 0.5 |
Design electrical systems or components that minimize electric energy requirements, such as lighting systems designed to account for natural lighting.O*NET Task ID 19617 | 0.5 |
Develop systems that produce electricity with renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or biofuels.O*NET Task ID 19618 | 0.5 |
Integrate electrical systems with renewable energy systems to improve overall efficiency.O*NET Task ID 19619 | 0.5 |
Estimate labor, material, or construction costs for budget preparation purposes.O*NET Task ID 20729 | 0.5 |
Investigate customer or public complaints to determine the nature and extent of problems.O*NET Task ID 20730 | 0.5 |
Confer with engineers, customers, or others to discuss existing or potential engineering projects or products.O*NET Task ID 1347 | 0.0 |
Supervise or train project team members, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 1355 | 0.0 |
Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards.O*NET Task ID 20731 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（22件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Confer with engineers, customers, or others to discuss existing or potential engineering projects or products. | コア |
| Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes. | コア |
| Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks. | コア |
| Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements. | コア |
| Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications. | コア |
| Plan or implement research methodology or procedures to apply principles of electrical theory to engineering projects. | コア |
| Prepare specifications for purchases of materials or equipment. | コア |
| Supervise or train project team members, as necessary. | コア |
| Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products. | コア |
| Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget. | コア |
| Prepare technical drawings, specifications of electrical systems, or topographical maps to ensure that installation and operations conform to standards and customer requirements. | コア |
| Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs. | コア |
| Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects. | コア |
| Estimate labor, material, or construction costs for budget preparation purposes. | コア |
| Investigate customer or public complaints to determine the nature and extent of problems. | コア |
| Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards. | コア |
| Collect data relating to commercial or residential development, population, or power system interconnection to determine operating efficiency of electrical systems. | 補足 |
| Conduct field surveys or study maps, graphs, diagrams, or other data to identify and correct power system problems. | 補足 |
| Design electrical systems or components that minimize electric energy requirements, such as lighting systems designed to account for natural lighting. | 補足 |
| Develop systems that produce electricity with renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or biofuels. | 補足 |
| Integrate electrical systems with renewable energy systems to improve overall efficiency. | 補足 |
| Develop software to control electrical systems. | 補足 |
0.00/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards. | E0 ロボット不可 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
- 雇用者数、2025
- 200K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 220K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +9.9%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $120,630
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23411 | 전기제품 개발 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23412 | 발전설비 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23413 | 송배전설비 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23419 | 그 외 전기공학 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23414 | 전기계측 제어 기술자 및 연구원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
| 23416 | 전기 안전 기술자 및 연구원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
| 23124 | 건축설비 기술자 | 関連（対応ではない） | 確定 |
| 23415 | 전기 감리 기술자 및 연구원 | 関連（対応ではない） | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2151Electrical Engineers
電気技術者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Electrical engineers conduct research and advise on, design and direct the construction and operation of electrical systems, components, motors and equipment, and advise on and direct their functioning, maintenance and repair, or study and advise on technological aspects of electrical engineering materials, products and processes.
作業
- (a) advising on and designing power stations and systems which generate, transmit and distribute electrical power;
- (b) supervising, controlling and monitoring the operation of electrical generation, transmission and distribution systems;
- (c) advising on and designing systems for electrical motors, electrical traction and other equipment, or electrical domestic appliances;
- (d) specifying electrical installation and application in industrial and other buildings and objects;
- (e) establishing control standards and procedures to monitor performance and safety of electrical generating and distribution systems, motors and equipment;
- (f) determining manufacturing methods for electrical systems, as well as maintenance and repair of existing electrical systems, motors and equipment.
職業例
Electrical engineer · Electric power generation engineer · Electromechanical engineer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- electrical engineerESCO 2151.1範囲が同じ
Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems, electrical equipment, components, motors, and equipment with the feature of energy transmission. They engage in large scale projects such as the design and maintenance of power stations, and the distribution of power to smaller applications such as household appliances.
- electric power generation engineerESCO 2151.1.1この職業のほうが広い
Electric power generation engineers design and develop systems which generate electrical power, and develop strategies for the improvement of existing electricity generation systems. They strive to conciliate sustainable solutions with efficient and affordable solutions. They engage in projects where supply of electrical energy is required.
- electromagnetic engineerESCO 2151.1.2この職業のほうが広い
Electromagnetic engineers design and develop electromagnetic systems, devices, and components, such as electromagnets in loudspeakers, electromagnetic locks, conducting magnets in MRI's, and magnets in electric motors.
- electromechanical engineerESCO 2151.1.3この職業のほうが広い
Electromechanical engineers design and develop equipment and machinery that use both electrical and mechanical technology. They make draughts and prepare documents detailing the material requisitions, the assembly process and other technical specifications. Electromechanical engineers also test and evaluate the prototypes. They oversee the manufacturing process.
- mine electrical engineerESCO 2151.1.4この職業のほうが広い
Mine electrical engineers supervise the procurement, installation and maintenance of mining electrical equipment, using their knowledge of electrical and electronic principles. They organise the replacement and repair of electrical equipment and components.
- power distribution engineerESCO 2151.1.5この職業のほうが広い
Power distribution engineers design and operate facilities which distribute power from the distribution facility to the consumers. They research methods for the optimisation of power distribution, and ensure the consumers' needs are met. They also ensure compliance to safety regulations by monitoring the automated processes in plants and directing workflow.
- substation engineerESCO 2151.1.6この職業のほうが広い
Substation engineers design medium and high voltage substations used for the transmission, distribution, and generation of electrical energy. They develop methods for the efficient operation of the energy process, and ensure compliance to safety and environmental standards.
- integrated circuit design engineerESCO 2152.1.6.1重なるが同じではない
Integrated circuit design engineers design the layout for integrated circuits according to electronics engineering principles. They use software to create design schematics and diagrams.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| F1141 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure études conception électrique | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| H1206 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
| H2502 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure de production | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2441 | Ingenieros en electricidad | この職業のほうが広い |
| 2471 | Ingenieros técnicos en electricidad | この職業のほうが広い |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 26264 | Berufe in der Leitungsinstallation und -wartung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 26234 | Berufe in der Energie- und Kraftwerkstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 26304 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 26124 | Berufe in der Automatisierungstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 072 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発） | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 082 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く） | 重なるが同じではない |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典