Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 17-2072.00
Research, design, develop, or test electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use employing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.100
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.42–0.48· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 2152Electronics Engineers0.42
- ISCO-08 2153Telecommunications Engineers0.48
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 21 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 18 件（85.7%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 1 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards.17-2072.00 | 0.017934.3 | 0.015229.7 |
Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications.17-2072.00 | 0.014227.2 | 0.018035.2 |
Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing.17-2072.00 | 0.006011.5 | —0 |
Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility.17-2072.00 | 0.005310.2 | 0.00265.1 |
Prepare documentation containing information such as confidential descriptions or specifications of proprietary hardware or software, product development or introduction schedules, product costs, or information about product performance weaknesses.17-2072.00 | 0.00397.5 | —0 |
Confer with engineers, customers, vendors, or others to discuss existing or potential electronics engineering projects or products.17-2072.00 | 0.00275.2 | —0 |
Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts.17-2072.00 | 0.00224.2 | 0.013125.6 |
Develop or perform operational, maintenance, or testing procedures for electronic products, components, equipment, or systems. | —0 | 0.00234.5 |
| Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Direct or coordinate activities concerned with manufacture, construction, installation, maintenance, operation, or modification of electronic equipment, products, or systems. | —0 | —0 |
Plan or develop applications or modifications for electronic properties used in components, products, or systems to improve technical performance. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare engineering sketches or specifications for construction, relocation, or installation of equipment, facilities, products, or systems. | —0 | —0 |
Determine project material or equipment needs. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate project work to ensure effectiveness, technical adequacy, or compatibility in the resolution of complex electronics engineering problems. | —0 | —0 |
Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform electronics engineering tasks. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend repair or design modifications of electronics components or systems, based on factors such as environment, service, cost, or system capabilities. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect electronic equipment, instruments, products, or systems to ensure conformance to specifications, safety standards, or applicable codes or regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Represent employer at conferences, meetings, boards, panels, committees, or working groups to present, explain, or defend findings or recommendations, negotiate compromises or agreements, or exchange information. | —0 | —0 |
Develop solar photovoltaic products, such as inverters or energy management systems. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate green consumer electronics applications for consumer electronic devices, power saving devices for computers or televisions, or energy efficient power chargers. | —0 | —0 |
Research or develop electronics technologies for use in electric-drive vehicles. | —0 | —0 |
Research or develop new green electronics technologies, such as lighting, optical data storage devices, or energy efficient televisions. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare budget or cost estimates for equipment, construction, or installation projects or control expenditures. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare documentation containing information such as confidential descriptions or specifications of proprietary hardware or software, product development or introduction schedules, product costs, or information about product performance weaknesses.O*NET Task ID 5348 | 1.0 |
Develop or perform operational, maintenance, or testing procedures for electronic products, components, equipment, or systems.O*NET Task ID 5350 | 1.0 |
Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts.O*NET Task ID 5354 | 1.0 |
Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform electronics engineering tasks.O*NET Task ID 20497 | 1.0 |
Recommend repair or design modifications of electronics components or systems, based on factors such as environment, service, cost, or system capabilities.O*NET Task ID 20498 | 1.0 |
Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications.O*NET Task ID 5339 | 0.5 |
Direct or coordinate activities concerned with manufacture, construction, installation, maintenance, operation, or modification of electronic equipment, products, or systems.O*NET Task ID 5349 | 0.5 |
Plan or develop applications or modifications for electronic properties used in components, products, or systems to improve technical performance.O*NET Task ID 5351 | 0.5 |
Prepare engineering sketches or specifications for construction, relocation, or installation of equipment, facilities, products, or systems.O*NET Task ID 5352 | 0.5 |
Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing.O*NET Task ID 5355 | 0.5 |
Investigate green consumer electronics applications for consumer electronic devices, power saving devices for computers or televisions, or energy efficient power chargers.O*NET Task ID 19621 | 0.5 |
Research or develop electronics technologies for use in electric-drive vehicles.O*NET Task ID 19622 | 0.5 |
Research or develop new green electronics technologies, such as lighting, optical data storage devices, or energy efficient televisions.O*NET Task ID 19623 | 0.5 |
Determine project material or equipment needs.O*NET Task ID 20493 | 0.5 |
Evaluate project work to ensure effectiveness, technical adequacy, or compatibility in the resolution of complex electronics engineering problems.O*NET Task ID 20494 | 0.5 |
Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility.O*NET Task ID 20495 | 0.5 |
Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards.O*NET Task ID 20499 | 0.5 |
Prepare budget or cost estimates for equipment, construction, or installation projects or control expenditures.O*NET Task ID 20500 | 0.5 |
Inspect electronic equipment, instruments, products, or systems to ensure conformance to specifications, safety standards, or applicable codes or regulations.O*NET Task ID 5346 | 0.0 |
Represent employer at conferences, meetings, boards, panels, committees, or working groups to present, explain, or defend findings or recommendations, negotiate compromises or agreements, or exchange information.O*NET Task ID 5357 | 0.0 |
Confer with engineers, customers, vendors, or others to discuss existing or potential electronics engineering projects or products.O*NET Task ID 20496 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（20件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications. | コア |
| Inspect electronic equipment, instruments, products, or systems to ensure conformance to specifications, safety standards, or applicable codes or regulations. | コア |
| Prepare documentation containing information such as confidential descriptions or specifications of proprietary hardware or software, product development or introduction schedules, product costs, or information about product performance weaknesses. | コア |
| Direct or coordinate activities concerned with manufacture, construction, installation, maintenance, operation, or modification of electronic equipment, products, or systems. | コア |
| Develop or perform operational, maintenance, or testing procedures for electronic products, components, equipment, or systems. | コア |
| Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts. | コア |
| Determine project material or equipment needs. | コア |
| Evaluate project work to ensure effectiveness, technical adequacy, or compatibility in the resolution of complex electronics engineering problems. | コア |
| Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility. | コア |
| Confer with engineers, customers, vendors, or others to discuss existing or potential electronics engineering projects or products. | コア |
| Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform electronics engineering tasks. | コア |
| Recommend repair or design modifications of electronics components or systems, based on factors such as environment, service, cost, or system capabilities. | コア |
| Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards. | コア |
| Plan or develop applications or modifications for electronic properties used in components, products, or systems to improve technical performance. | 補足 |
| Prepare engineering sketches or specifications for construction, relocation, or installation of equipment, facilities, products, or systems. | 補足 |
| Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing. | 補足 |
| Represent employer at conferences, meetings, boards, panels, committees, or working groups to present, explain, or defend findings or recommendations, negotiate compromises or agreements, or exchange information. | 補足 |
| Investigate green consumer electronics applications for consumer electronic devices, power saving devices for computers or televisions, or energy efficient power chargers. | 補足 |
| Research or develop new green electronics technologies, such as lighting, optical data storage devices, or energy efficient televisions. | 補足 |
| Prepare budget or cost estimates for equipment, construction, or installation projects or control expenditures. | 補足 |
0.10/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Inspect electronic equipment, instruments, products, or systems to ensure conformance to specifications, safety standards, or applicable codes or regulations. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Develop or perform operational, maintenance, or testing procedures for electronic products, components, equipment, or systems. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 17-2072 グループ（Electronics engineers, except computer）全体の値です。
- 雇用者数、2025
- 98K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 102K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +3.7%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $130,220
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22121 | 통신기기 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 22122 | 통신장비 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23421 | 메모리반도체 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23422 | 시스템반도체 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23431 | 전자제품 개발 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23432 | 전자계측 제어 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2152Electronics Engineers
電子技術者
- ISCO-08 2153Telecommunications Engineers
電気通信技術者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- electronics engineerESCO 2152.1範囲が同じ
Electronic engineers research, design, and develop electronic systems such as circuits, semiconductor devices, and equipment that use electricity as a source of power. They work with capacitators, transistors, diodes or resistors to create electronic circuits and applications of use in fields such as telecommunications, acoustics, instruments, and control.
- electronics engineering technicianESCO 3114.1この職業のほうが広い
Electronics engineering technicians work closely with electronics engineers in the development of electronic equipment and devices. Electronics engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, and maintaining electronic devices.
- integrated circuit design engineerESCO 2152.1.6.1この職業のほうが広い
Integrated circuit design engineers design the layout for integrated circuits according to electronics engineering principles. They use software to create design schematics and diagrams.
- microelectronics engineerESCO 2152.1.6この職業のほうが広い
Microelectronics engineers design, develop, and supervise the production of small electronic devices and components such as micro-processors and integrated circuits.
- sensor engineerESCO 2152.1.10この職業のほうが広い
Sensor engineers design and develop sensors, sensor systems and products that are equipped with sensors. They plan and monitor the manufacture of these products.
- sensor engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.9この職業のほうが広い
Sensor engineering technicians collaborate with sensor engineers in the development of sensors, sensor systems, and products that are equipped with sensors. Their role is to build, test, maintain, and repair the sensor equipment.
- electromagnetic engineerESCO 2151.1.2重なるが同じではない
Electromagnetic engineers design and develop electromagnetic systems, devices, and components, such as electromagnets in loudspeakers, electromagnetic locks, conducting magnets in MRI's, and magnets in electric motors.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| H1206 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| H2502 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure de production | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
| M1804 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure télécoms et environnement | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2442 | Ingenieros electrónicos | この職業のほうが広い |
| 2472 | Ingenieros técnicos en electrónica | この職業のほうが広い |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 26334 | Berufe in der Luftverkehrs-, Schiffs- und Fahrzeugelektronik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 51234 | Berufe in der Flugsicherungstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 26304 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 26314 | Berufe in der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 26324 | Berufe in der Mikrosystemtechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない） |
| 82534 | Berufe in der Hörgeräteakustik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 072 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発） | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 082 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く） | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典