Manufacturing Engineers

Architecture and Engineering Occupations

O*NET-SOC コード: 17-2112.03

Design, integrate, or improve manufacturing systems or related processes. May work with commercial or industrial designers to refine product designs to increase producibility and decrease costs.

データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.037
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.37
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 24 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 22 件（91.7%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。

出典: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版: gh-main-0471612
ライセンス: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare documentation for new manufacturing processes or engineering procedures. O*NET Task ID 18178	1.0
Apply continuous improvement methods, such as lean manufacturing, to enhance manufacturing quality, reliability, or cost-effectiveness. O*NET Task ID 18167	0.5
Design layout of equipment or workspaces to achieve maximum efficiency. O*NET Task ID 18168	0.5
Communicate manufacturing capabilities, production schedules, or other information to facilitate production processes. O*NET Task ID 18170	0.5
Design, install, or troubleshoot manufacturing equipment. O*NET Task ID 18172	0.5
Estimate costs, production times, or staffing requirements for new designs. O*NET Task ID 18174	0.5
Evaluate manufactured products according to specifications and quality standards. O*NET Task ID 18175	0.5
Investigate or resolve operational problems, such as material use variances or bottlenecks. O*NET Task ID 18177	0.5
Purchase equipment, materials, or parts. O*NET Task ID 18179	0.5
Review product designs for manufacturability or completeness. O*NET Task ID 18180	0.5
Troubleshoot new or existing product problems involving designs, materials, or processes. O*NET Task ID 18181	0.5
Prepare reports summarizing information or trends related to manufacturing performance. O*NET Task ID 18182	0.5
Provide technical expertise or support related to manufacturing. O*NET Task ID 18183	0.5
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, participate in educational programs, attend meetings or workshops, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the manufacturing field. O*NET Task ID 18184	0.5
Analyze the financial impacts of sustainable manufacturing processes or sustainable product manufacturing. O*NET Task ID 19649	0.5
Develop sustainable manufacturing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, minimize raw material use, replace toxic materials with non-toxic materials, replace non-renewable materials with renewable materials, or reduce waste. O*NET Task ID 19650	0.5
Evaluate current or proposed manufacturing processes or practices for environmental sustainability, considering factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, water pollution, energy use, or waste creation. O*NET Task ID 19651	0.5
Redesign packaging for manufactured products to minimize raw material use or waste. O*NET Task ID 19652	0.5
Identify opportunities or implement changes to improve manufacturing processes or products or to reduce costs, using knowledge of fabrication processes, tooling and production equipment, assembly methods, quality control standards, or product design, materials and parts. O*NET Task ID 20960	0.5
Incorporate new manufacturing methods or processes to improve existing operations. O*NET Task ID 20961	0.5
Determine root causes of failures or recommend changes in designs, tolerances, or processing methods, using statistical procedures. O*NET Task ID 20962	0.5
Design tests of finished products or process capabilities to establish standards or validate process requirements. O*NET Task ID 20963	0.5
他 12 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴
Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff, or other engineers. O*NET Task ID 18185	0.0
Train production personnel in new or existing methods. O*NET Task ID 18186	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（24件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）	種類
Apply continuous improvement methods, such as lean manufacturing, to enhance manufacturing quality, reliability, or cost-effectiveness.	コア
Design layout of equipment or workspaces to achieve maximum efficiency.	コア
Communicate manufacturing capabilities, production schedules, or other information to facilitate production processes.	コア
Design, install, or troubleshoot manufacturing equipment.	コア
Estimate costs, production times, or staffing requirements for new designs.	コア
Evaluate manufactured products according to specifications and quality standards.	コア
Investigate or resolve operational problems, such as material use variances or bottlenecks.	コア
Prepare documentation for new manufacturing processes or engineering procedures.	コア
Purchase equipment, materials, or parts.	コア
Review product designs for manufacturability or completeness.	コア
Troubleshoot new or existing product problems involving designs, materials, or processes.	コア
Prepare reports summarizing information or trends related to manufacturing performance.	コア
Provide technical expertise or support related to manufacturing.	コア
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, participate in educational programs, attend meetings or workshops, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the manufacturing field.	コア
Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff, or other engineers.	コア
Train production personnel in new or existing methods.	コア
Analyze the financial impacts of sustainable manufacturing processes or sustainable product manufacturing.	コア
Develop sustainable manufacturing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, minimize raw material use, replace toxic materials with non-toxic materials, replace non-renewable materials with renewable materials, or reduce waste.	コア
Evaluate current or proposed manufacturing processes or practices for environmental sustainability, considering factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, water pollution, energy use, or waste creation.	コア
Identify opportunities or implement changes to improve manufacturing processes or products or to reduce costs, using knowledge of fabrication processes, tooling and production equipment, assembly methods, quality control standards, or product design, materials and parts.	コア
Incorporate new manufacturing methods or processes to improve existing operations.	コア
Determine root causes of failures or recommend changes in designs, tolerances, or processing methods, using statistical procedures.	コア
Design tests of finished products or process capabilities to establish standards or validate process requirements.	コア
Redesign packaging for manufactured products to minimize raw material use or waste.	補足

雇用見通し（BLS）

この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 17-2112 グループ（Industrial engineers）全体の値です。

雇用者数、2025: 365K
雇用者数見通し、2035: 411K
変化率 (2025–35): +12.4%
年間賃金の中央値、2025: $102,440
入職時に通常必要な学歴: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コード	KSCO 名称	関係	状態
23423	반도체 공정‧장비 기술자 및 연구원	関連（対応ではない）	検収承認
23922	섬유 공정 개발 기술자 및 연구원	関連（対応ではない）	確定
23990	그 외 공학 관련 기술자 및 시험원	関連（対応ではない）	確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

ISCO-08 2141Industrial and Production Engineers
工業生産技術者

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。

Industrial and production engineers conduct research and design, organize and oversee the construction, operation and maintenance of industrial production processes and installations. They establish programmes for the coordination of manufacturing activities and assess cost effectiveness and safety.

作業

(a) studying functional statements, organizational charts and project information to determine functions and responsibilities of workers and work units and to identify areas of duplication;
(b) establishing work measurement programmes and analysing work samples to develop standards for labour utilization;
(c) analysing workforce utilization, facility layout, operational data and production schedules and costs to determine optimum worker and equipment efficiencies;
(d) developing specifications for manufacture, and determining materials, equipment, piping, material flows, capacities and layout of plant and systems;
(e) organizing and managing project labour and the delivery of materials, plant and equipment;
(f) establishing standards and policies for installation, modification, quality control, testing, inspection and maintenance according to engineering principles and safety regulations;
(g) inspecting plant to improve and maintain performance;
(h) directing the maintenance of plant buildings and equipment, and coordinating the requirements for new designs, surveys and maintenance schedules;
(i) advising management on new production methods, techniques and equipment;
(j) liaising with materials buying, storing and controlling departments to ensure a steady flow of supplies.

職業例

Industrial efficiency engineer · Industrial engineer · Industrial plant engineer · Production engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

manufacturing engineerESCO 2141.3.1範囲が同じ
Manufacturing engineers design manufacturing processes for different kinds of production processes. They integrate those specificities and constraints posed by the industry or the product being produced with general and wide-spread manufacturing engineering principles into the design and planification of manufacturing processes.
leather goods product developerESCO 3119.10この職業のほうが広い
Leather goods product developers perform and interface between design and actual production. They analyse and study designer’s specifications and transform them into technical requirements, updating concepts to manufacturing lines, selecting or even designing components and selecting materials. Leather goods product developers also perform the pattern engineering meaning to make patterns manually, produce technical drawings for various range of tools, specially cutting. They evaluate prototypes, performing required tests for samples and confirming the customer’s quality requirements and pricing constrains.
industrial engineerESCO 2141.3重なるが同じではない
Industrial engineers design a vast array of production systems aiming to present efficient and effective solutions. They integrate a varied number of variables such as workers, technology, ergonomics, production flows, and product specifications for the design and implementation of production systems. They can specify and design for microsystems as well.
process engineerESCO 2141.9重なるが同じではない
Process engineers apply engineering concepts in order to improve all kinds of production and manufacturing processes in terms of efficiency and productivity. They evaluate the variables and constraints present in given processes and present engineering solutions to optimise them.
process engineering technicianESCO 3119.13重なるが同じではない
Process engineering technicians work closely with engineers to evaluate the existing processes and configure manufacturing systems to reduce cost, improve sustainability and develop best practices within the production process.
production engineerESCO 2141.3.2重なるが同じではない
Production engineers review and evaluate production performance, perform data analysis and identify under-performing production systems. They search for long or short term solutions, plan production enhancements and process optimizations.
production engineering technicianESCO 3115.1.15重なるが同じではない
Production engineering technicians plan production, follow up production processes and develop and test solutions to solve technical problems. They work closely with engineers and technologists, inspect products, conduct tests, conduct tests collect data.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コード	ROME 名称（フランス語）	関係
H1402	Ingénieur / Ingénieure méthodes et process	この職業のほうが広い暫定
H1407	Responsable méthodes-industrialisation	重なるが同じではない暫定
H2502	Ingénieur / Ingénieure de production	関連（対応ではない）暫定
H2509	Ingénieur / Ingénieure de fonderie ou de forge	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コード	CNO-11 名称（スペイン語）	関係
2431	Ingenieros industriales y de producción	重なるが同じではない
2461	Ingenieros técnicos industriales y de producción	重なるが同じではない

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コード	KldB 名称（ドイツ語）	関係
27304	Berufe in der technischen Produktionsplanung und -steuerung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	この職業のほうが狭い
22304	Berufe in der Holzbe- und -verarbeitung (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）
24134	Berufe in der industriellen Gießerei - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）暫定
24524	Berufe in der Werkzeugtechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コード	JSCO 名称（日本語）	関係
083	機械技術者（開発を除く）	重なるが同じではない
082	電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く）	関連（対応ではない）
084	自動車技術者（開発を除く）	関連（対応ではない）

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典