Photonics Engineers
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 17-2199.07
Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.066
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.30
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 26 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 20 件(76.9%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Analyze system performance or operational requirements.17-2199.07 | 0.068656.5 | 0.182291.1 |
Write reports or research proposals.17-2199.07 | 0.033027.2 | 0.00995.0 |
Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components.17-2199.07 | 0.00544.4 | 0.00261.3 |
Conduct research on new photonics technologies.17-2199.07 | 0.00473.9 | 0.00170.9 |
Determine commercial, industrial, scientific, or other uses for electro-optical applications or devices.17-2199.07 | 0.00312.6 | 0.00170.9 |
Document design processes including objectives, issues, and outcomes.17-2199.07 | 0.00272.2 | —0 |
Design electro-optical sensing or imaging systems.17-2199.07 | 0.00221.8 | —0 |
Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.17-2199.07 | 0.00181.5 | 0.00180.9 |
| Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Design gas lasers, solid state lasers, infrared, or other light emitting or light sensitive devices. | —0 | —0 |
Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features. | —0 | —0 |
Develop or test photonic prototypes or models. | —0 | —0 |
Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems. | —0 | —0 |
Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production. | —0 | —0 |
Oversee or provide expertise on manufacturing, assembly, or fabrication processes. | —0 | —0 |
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field. | —0 | —0 |
Train operators, engineers, or other personnel. | —0 | —0 |
Select, purchase, set up, operate, or troubleshoot state-of-the-art laser cutting equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Analyze, fabricate, or test fiber-optic links. | —0 | —0 |
Design laser-machining equipment for purposes such as high speed ablation. | —0 | —0 |
Develop laser-processed designs, such as laser-cut medical devices. | —0 | —0 |
Create or maintain photonic design histories. | —0 | —0 |
Design or develop new crystals for photonics applications. | —0 | —0 |
Design or redesign optical fibers to minimize energy loss. | —0 | —0 |
Design photonics products, such as light sources, displays, or photovoltaics to achieve increased energy efficiency. | —0 | —0 |
Design solar energy photonics or other materials or devices to generate energy. | —0 | —0 |
Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Design laser machining equipment for purposes such as high-speed ablation.O*NET Task ID 18190 | 1.0 |
Create or maintain photonic design histories.O*NET Task ID 18203 | 1.0 |
Design or develop new crystals for photonics applications.O*NET Task ID 19662 | 1.0 |
Design or redesign optical fibers to minimize energy loss.O*NET Task ID 19663 | 1.0 |
Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects.O*NET Task ID 21055 | 1.0 |
Document photonics system or component design processes, including objectives, issues, or outcomes.O*NET Task ID 21056 | 1.0 |
Design electro-optical sensing or imaging systems.O*NET Task ID 18189 | 0.5 |
Develop laser-processed designs, such as laser-cut medical devices.O*NET Task ID 18191 | 0.5 |
Determine commercial, industrial, scientific, or other uses for electro-optical applications or devices.O*NET Task ID 18192 | 0.5 |
Conduct research on new photonics technologies.O*NET Task ID 18193 | 0.5 |
Analyze system performance or operational requirements.O*NET Task ID 18195 | 0.5 |
Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.O*NET Task ID 18196 | 0.5 |
Design gas lasers, solid state lasers, infrared, or other light emitting or light sensitive devices.O*NET Task ID 18197 | 0.5 |
Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features.O*NET Task ID 18198 | 0.5 |
Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems.O*NET Task ID 18200 | 0.5 |
Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production.O*NET Task ID 18202 | 0.5 |
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.O*NET Task ID 18205 | 0.5 |
Design photonics products, such as light sources, displays, or photovoltaics, to achieve increased energy efficiency.O*NET Task ID 19664 | 0.5 |
Design solar energy photonics or other materials or devices to generate energy.O*NET Task ID 19665 | 0.5 |
Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes.O*NET Task ID 19666 | 0.5 |
Select, purchase, set up, operate, or troubleshoot state-of-the-art laser cutting equipment.O*NET Task ID 18187 | 0.0 |
Analyze, fabricate, or test fiber-optic links.O*NET Task ID 18188 | 0.0 |
Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components.O*NET Task ID 18194 | 0.0 |
Develop or test photonic prototypes or models.O*NET Task ID 18199 | 0.0 |
Oversee or provide expertise on manufacturing, assembly, or fabrication processes.O*NET Task ID 18204 | 0.0 |
Train operators, engineers, or other personnel.O*NET Task ID 18206 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(26件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Analyze, fabricate, or test fiber-optic links. | コア |
| Design electro-optical sensing or imaging systems. | コア |
| Determine commercial, industrial, scientific, or other uses for electro-optical applications or devices. | コア |
| Conduct research on new photonics technologies. | コア |
| Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components. | コア |
| Analyze system performance or operational requirements. | コア |
| Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components. | コア |
| Design gas lasers, solid state lasers, infrared, or other light emitting or light sensitive devices. | コア |
| Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features. | コア |
| Develop or test photonic prototypes or models. | コア |
| Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems. | コア |
| Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production. | コア |
| Create or maintain photonic design histories. | コア |
| Oversee or provide expertise on manufacturing, assembly, or fabrication processes. | コア |
| Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field. | コア |
| Train operators, engineers, or other personnel. | コア |
| Design photonics products, such as light sources, displays, or photovoltaics, to achieve increased energy efficiency. | コア |
| Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects. | コア |
| Document photonics system or component design processes, including objectives, issues, or outcomes. | コア |
| Select, purchase, set up, operate, or troubleshoot state-of-the-art laser cutting equipment. | 補足 |
| Design laser machining equipment for purposes such as high-speed ablation. | 補足 |
| Develop laser-processed designs, such as laser-cut medical devices. | 補足 |
| Design or develop new crystals for photonics applications. | 補足 |
| Design or redesign optical fibers to minimize energy loss. | 補足 |
| Design solar energy photonics or other materials or devices to generate energy. | 補足 |
| Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes. | 補足 |
0.38/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Analyze, fabricate, or test fiber-optic links. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Conduct research on new photonics technologies. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Develop or test photonic prototypes or models. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Select, purchase, set up, operate, or troubleshoot state-of-the-art laser cutting equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes. | E0 ロボット不可 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 17-2199 グループ(Engineers, all other)全体の値です。
- 雇用者数、2025
- 167K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 173K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +3.7%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $122,930
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23439 | 그 외 전자공학 기술자 및 연구원 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2149Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
他に分類されない工学分野の専門職
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
作業
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) applying knowledge of engineering to the design, development and evaluation of biological and health systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses and instrumentation;
- (b) designing devices used in various medical procedures and imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging, and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions;
- (c) designing components of optical instruments such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes, lasers, optical disc systems and other equipment that utilize the properties of light;
- (d) designing, testing, and coordinating the development of explosive ordnance material to meet military procurement specifications;
- (e) designing and overseeing construction and operation of nuclear reactors and power plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems;
- (f) designing and developing nuclear equipment such as reactor cores, radiation shielding and associated instrumentation and control mechanisms;
- (g) assessing damage and providing calculations for marine salvage operations;
- (h) studying and advising on engineering aspects of particular manufacturing processes, such as those related to glass, ceramics, textiles, leather products, wood and printing;
- (i) identifying potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and devices.
職業例
Biomedical engineer · Explosive ordnance engineer · Marine salvage engineer · Materials engineer · Nuclear power generation engineer · Optical engineer · Quantity surveyor · Safety engineer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- photonics engineerESCO 2149.10.1範囲が同じ
Photonics engineers are concerned with the generation, transmission, transformation, and detection of light. They conduct research, design, assemble, test and deploy photonic components or systems in multiple application fields, from optical communications to medical instrumentation, material processing or sensing technology.
- optical engineerESCO 2149.10重なるが同じではない
Optical engineers design and develop different industrial applications with optics. They have knowledge of light, light transmission principles, and optics in order to design engineering specs of equipment such as microscopes, lenses, telescopes, and other optical devices.
- optoelectronic engineerESCO 2152.1.8重なるが同じではない
Optoelectronic engineers design and develop optoelectronic systems and devices, such as UV sensors, photodiodes, and LEDs. Optoelectronic engineering combines optical engineering with electronic engineering in the design of these systems and devices. They conduct research, perform analysis, test the devices, and supervise the research.
- optoelectronic engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.8重なるが同じではない
Optoelectronic engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of optoelectronic systems and components, such as photodiodes, optical sensors, lasers and LED's. Optoelectronic engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate optoelectronic equipment. They read blueprint and other technical drawings to develop testing and calibrating procedures.
- photonics engineering technicianESCO 3119.11重なるが同じではない
Photonics engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of photonic systems or components, usually in the form of optical equipment, such as lasers, lenses, and fibre optic equipment. Photonics engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate optical equipment. They read blueprint and other technical drawings to develop testing and calibrating procedures.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| H1206 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| K2402 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifique | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2439 | Ingenieros no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 2442 | Ingenieros electrónicos | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 24244 | Berufe in der Metallbearbeitung durch Laserstrahl - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 26384 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 24514 | Berufe in der Feinwerktechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
| 41414 | Berufe im physikalisch-technischen Laboratorium - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 072 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者(通信ネットワーク技術者を除く)(開発) | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| 073 | 機械技術者(開発) | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典