Soil and Plant Scientists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

O*NET-SOC コード: 19-1013.00

Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.

データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.051
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.29–0.40· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値

ISCO-08 2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals0.40
ISCO-08 2132Farming, Forestry and Fisheries Advisers0.29

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 27 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 26 件（96.3%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。

出典: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版: gh-main-0471612
ライセンス: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops. 19-1013.00	0.117784.1
Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products. 19-1013.00	0.00815.8
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders. 19-1013.00	0.00594.2
Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion. 19-1013.00	0.00443.2
Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests. 19-1013.00	0.00221.5
Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations. 19-1013.00	0.00161.2
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.	—0
Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.	—0
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.	—0
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.	—0
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.	—0
Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.	—0
Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.	—0
Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.	—0
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.	—0
Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.	—0
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.	—0
Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.	—0
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.	—0
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.	—0
Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.	—0
Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.	—0
Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.	—0
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.	—0
Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.	—0
Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.	—0
Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops. O*NET Task ID 9021	0.5
Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion. O*NET Task ID 9022	0.5
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity. O*NET Task ID 9023	0.5
Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies. O*NET Task ID 9024	0.5
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates. O*NET Task ID 9025	0.5
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects. O*NET Task ID 9026	0.5
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties. O*NET Task ID 9027	0.5
Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology. O*NET Task ID 9028	0.5
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms. O*NET Task ID 9029	0.5
Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics. O*NET Task ID 9030	0.5
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning. O*NET Task ID 9031	0.5
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth. O*NET Task ID 9033	0.5
Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation. O*NET Task ID 9034	0.5
Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests. O*NET Task ID 9035	0.5
Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products. O*NET Task ID 9036	0.5
Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems. O*NET Task ID 9037	0.5
Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants. O*NET Task ID 9038	0.5
Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species. O*NET Task ID 9039	0.5
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders. O*NET Task ID 9040	0.5
Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels. O*NET Task ID 19750	0.5
Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or pests. O*NET Task ID 19751	0.5
Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations. O*NET Task ID 19753	0.5
Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting. O*NET Task ID 19754	0.5
Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming. O*NET Task ID 20198	0.5
Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects. O*NET Task ID 20199	0.5
Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment. O*NET Task ID 23903	0.5
他 16 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen. O*NET Task ID 9041	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（27件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）	種類
Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.	コア
Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.	コア
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.	コア
Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.	コア
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.	コア
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.	コア
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.	コア
Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.	コア
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.	コア
Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.	コア
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.	コア
Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.	コア
Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.	コア
Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.	コア
Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.	コア
Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.	コア
Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or pests.	コア
Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.	コア
Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment.	コア
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.	補足
Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.	補足
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.	補足
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.	補足
Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.	補足
Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.	補足
Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.	補足
Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.	補足

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.14/ 3· ロボット露出指数

0 不可3 非定型の環境

尺度・母数・出典

身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値

この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象

等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。

出典データセット

ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。

身体的なタスクごとの等級

ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）

E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価

身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。

タスク（O*NET 29.3）	ロボット環境等級
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.	E0 ロボット不可
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.	E0 ロボット不可
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.	E1 ロボット専用設備
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.	E1 ロボット専用設備
Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment.	E1 ロボット専用設備
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.	E0 ロボット不可
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.	E1 ロボット専用設備
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.	E1 ロボット専用設備

雇用見通し（BLS）

雇用者数、2025: 20K
雇用者数見通し、2035: 21K
変化率 (2025–35): +6.7%
年間賃金の中央値、2025: $78,850
入職時に通常必要な学歴: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コード	KSCO 名称	関係	状態
21114	농학 연구원	この職業のほうが広い	確定
21115	임학 연구원	この職業のほうが広い	確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

ISCO-08 2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
生物学者、植物学者、動物学者及び関連分野の専門職
ISCO-08 2132Farming, Forestry and Fisheries Advisers
農林水産業の指導員

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

agricultural scientistESCO 2132.1この職業のほうが狭い
Agricultural scientists research and study soil, animals and plants with the objective of improving agricultural processes, the quality of agricultural products or the impact of agricultural processes on the environment. They plan and implement projects such as development projects on behalf of clients or institutions.
agronomistESCO 2132.2この職業のほうが広い
Agronomists provide consulting services to companies, agricultural cooperatives, agronomical crop growers and horticultural crop growers on the cultivation of food crops. They study the science, technology and business related to growing plants. They examine crops and perform experiments in order to improve crop yields and farms' production. Agronomists also examine the most effective ways to harvest and cultivate plants.
soil scientistESCO 2133.11この職業のほうが広い
Soil scientists research and study the scientific discipline concerning soil. They advise on how to improve soil quality to support nature, food production or human infrastructure using surveying techniques, irrigation techniques and erosion reduction measures. They make sure to conserve and restore land suffering from intense farming or human interaction.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コード	ROME 名称（フランス語）	関係
F1119	Pédologue	この職業のほうが広い暫定
A1303	Ingénieur / Ingénieure d'études et de recherche agricoles	重なるが同じではない暫定
K2419	Botaniste	重なるが同じではない暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コード	CNO-11 名称（スペイン語）	関係
2422	Ingenieros agrónomos	この職業のほうが狭い
2421	Biólogos, botánicos, zoólogos y afines	関連（対応ではない）
2423	Ingenieros de montes	関連（対応ではない）
2427	Enólogos	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コード	KldB 名称（ドイツ語）	関係
12104	Berufe im Gartenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	この職業のほうが広い暫定
41244	Berufe in der Biologie (Botanik) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	この職業のほうが広い暫定
11104	Berufe in der Landwirtschaft (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	重なるが同じではない
42114	Berufe in der Geotechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）
11184	Berufe in der Landwirtschaft (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）暫定
11604	Berufe im Weinbau - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コード	JSCO 名称（日本語）	関係
051	自然科学系研究者	この職業のほうが狭い暫定
061	農林水産技術者	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典