Biochemists and Biophysicists
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 19-1021.00
Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.076
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.40
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 24 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 18 件(75.0%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Prepare reports or recommendations, based upon research outcomes.19-1021.00 | 0.053757.0 | 0.037980.1 |
Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research.19-1021.00 | 0.012613.4 | —0 |
Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive generations.19-1021.00 | 0.00808.5 | 0.00173.6 |
Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes.19-1021.00 | 0.00353.7 | —0 |
Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA technology.19-1021.00 | 0.00323.4 | 0.004810.1 |
Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.19-1021.00 | 0.00303.2 | —0 |
Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death.19-1021.00 | 0.00283.0 | —0 |
Investigate the nature, composition, or expression of genes or research how genetic engineering can impact these processes.19-1021.00 | 0.00262.8 | 0.00296.1 |
Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or food, on tissues or vital processes.19-1021.00 | 0.00262.8 | —0 |
Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.19-1021.00 | 0.00222.3 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 13 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Manage laboratory teams or monitor the quality of a team's work. | —0 | —0 |
Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities. | —0 | —0 |
Study the mutations in organisms that lead to cancer or other diseases. | —0 | —0 |
Study spatial configurations of submicroscopic molecules, such as proteins, using x-rays or electron microscopes. | —0 | —0 |
Determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules. | —0 | —0 |
Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions. | —0 | —0 |
Design or perform experiments with equipment such as lasers, accelerators, or mass spectrometers. | —0 | —0 |
Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution. | —0 | —0 |
Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds. | —0 | —0 |
Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes. | —0 | —0 |
Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning. | —0 | —0 |
Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare reports or recommendations, based upon research outcomes.O*NET Task ID 12929 | 1.0 |
Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.O*NET Task ID 12932 | 1.0 |
Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.O*NET Task ID 21168 | 1.0 |
Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes.O*NET Task ID 12930 | 0.5 |
Manage laboratory teams or monitor the quality of a team's work.O*NET Task ID 12931 | 0.5 |
Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities.O*NET Task ID 12933 | 0.5 |
Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution.O*NET Task ID 12934 | 0.5 |
Study the mutations in organisms that lead to cancer or other diseases.O*NET Task ID 12935 | 0.5 |
Study spatial configurations of submicroscopic molecules, such as proteins, using x-rays or electron microscopes.O*NET Task ID 12936 | 0.5 |
Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death.O*NET Task ID 12937 | 0.5 |
Determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules.O*NET Task ID 12938 | 0.5 |
Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or food, on tissues or vital processes.O*NET Task ID 12940 | 0.5 |
Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive generations.O*NET Task ID 12941 | 0.5 |
Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds.O*NET Task ID 12942 | 0.5 |
Investigate the nature, composition, or expression of genes or research how genetic engineering can impact these processes.O*NET Task ID 12943 | 0.5 |
Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.O*NET Task ID 12944 | 0.5 |
Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research.O*NET Task ID 12948 | 0.5 |
Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning.O*NET Task ID 12950 | 0.5 |
Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution.O*NET Task ID 12939 | 0.0 |
Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA technology.O*NET Task ID 12945 | 0.0 |
Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions.O*NET Task ID 12946 | 0.0 |
Design or perform experiments with equipment, such as lasers, accelerators, or mass spectrometers.O*NET Task ID 12947 | 0.0 |
Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes.O*NET Task ID 12949 | 0.0 |
Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects.O*NET Task ID 12951 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(24件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Prepare reports or recommendations, based upon research outcomes. | コア |
| Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes. | コア |
| Manage laboratory teams or monitor the quality of a team's work. | コア |
| Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences. | コア |
| Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities. | コア |
| Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution. | コア |
| Study the mutations in organisms that lead to cancer or other diseases. | コア |
| Study spatial configurations of submicroscopic molecules, such as proteins, using x-rays or electron microscopes. | コア |
| Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death. | コア |
| Determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules. | コア |
| Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or food, on tissues or vital processes. | コア |
| Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive generations. | コア |
| Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology. | コア |
| Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions. | コア |
| Design or perform experiments with equipment, such as lasers, accelerators, or mass spectrometers. | コア |
| Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research. | コア |
| Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes. | コア |
| Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning. | コア |
| Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects. | コア |
| Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research. | コア |
| Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution. | 補足 |
| Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds. | 補足 |
| Investigate the nature, composition, or expression of genes or research how genetic engineering can impact these processes. | 補足 |
| Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA technology. | 補足 |
0.57/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Study the mutations in organisms that lead to cancer or other diseases. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Study spatial configurations of submicroscopic molecules, such as proteins, using x-rays or electron microscopes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or food, on tissues or vital processes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive generations. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Design or perform experiments with equipment, such as lasers, accelerators, or mass spectrometers. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Investigate the nature, composition, or expression of genes or research how genetic engineering can impact these processes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA technology. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 35K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 40K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +12.3%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $127,410
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Doctoral or professional degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21112 | 의학 연구원 | この職業のほうが狭い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
生物学者、植物学者、動物学者及び関連分野の専門職
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment, and apply this knowledge to solve human health and environmental problems. They work in diverse fields such as botany, zoology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, bacteriology and virology.
作業
- (a) undertaking research in laboratories and in the field to increase scientific knowledge of living organisms; to discover new information; to test hypotheses; to solve problems in areas such as the environment, agriculture and health; and to develop new products, processes and techniques for pharmaceutical, agricultural and environmental use;
- (b) designing and conducting experiments and tests;
- (c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant specimens and data, and studying their origin, development, chemical and physical form, structure, composition, and life and reproductive processes;
- (d) examining living organisms using a variety of specialised equipment, instruments, technologies and techniques such as electron microscopes, telemetry, global positioning systems, biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engineering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase chain reaction and computer modelling;
- (e) identifying, classifying, recording and monitoring living organisms and maintaining databases;
- (f) writing scientific papers and reports detailing research and any new findings which are then made available to the scientific community in scientific journals or at conferences for scrutiny and further debate;
- (g) designing and carrying out environmental impact assessments to identify changes caused by natural or human factors;
- (h) providing advice to governments, organizations and businesses in areas such as conservation, management of natural resources, the effects of climate change and pollution.
職業例
Animal behaviourist · Bacteriologist · Biochemist · Biologist · Biomedical researcher · Biotechnologist · Botanist · Cell geneticist · Marine biologist · Microbiologist · Molecular biologist · Molecular geneticist · Pharmacologist · Zoologist
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- biochemistESCO 2131.4.2この職業のほうが広い
Biochemists study and perform research on the reactions caused by chemicals in living organisms. This includes performing research for the development or improvement of chemical-based products (e.g. medicine) aimed at improving the health of living organisms and at better understanding their reactions.
- biophysicistESCO 2131.4.4この職業のほうが広い
Biophysicists study the existing relation between living organisms and physics. They conduct research on living organisms based on the methods of physics that aim to explain the complexity of life, predict patterns, and draw conclusions about aspects of life. Biophysicists' research fields cover DNA, proteins, molecules, cells, and environments.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| K2402 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifique | この職業のほうが狭い |
| H1206 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2421 | Biólogos, botánicos, zoólogos y afines | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 41284 | Berufe in der Biologie (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 41484 | Berufe in der Physik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 051 | 自然科学系研究者 | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 077 | 化学技術者(開発) | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典