Microbiologists
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 19-1022.00
Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.097
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.40
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 14 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 10 件（71.4%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Prepare technical reports and recommendations based upon research outcomes.19-1022.00 | 0.045653.1 | 0.013142.1 |
Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.19-1022.00 | 0.023327.1 | 0.012038.7 |
Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter.19-1022.00 | 0.00596.9 | 0.003511.3 |
Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes.19-1022.00 | 0.00414.8 | 0.00257.9 |
Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.19-1022.00 | 0.00303.5 | —0 |
Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers.19-1022.00 | 0.00232.7 | —0 |
Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.19-1022.00 | 0.00172.0 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 7 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Provide laboratory services for health departments, for community environmental health programs and for physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists. | —0 | —0 |
Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health. | —0 | —0 |
Study the structure and function of human, animal and plant tissues, cells, pathogens and toxins. | —0 | —0 |
Use a variety of specialized equipment such as electron microscopes, gas chromatographs and high pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence activated cell sorters and phosphoimagers. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection. | —0 | —0 |
Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare technical reports and recommendations, based upon research outcomes.O*NET Task ID 3681 | 1.0 |
Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.O*NET Task ID 3675 | 0.5 |
Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment.O*NET Task ID 3676 | 0.5 |
Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.O*NET Task ID 3678 | 0.5 |
Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.O*NET Task ID 3679 | 0.5 |
Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health.O*NET Task ID 3680 | 0.5 |
Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins.O*NET Task ID 3682 | 0.5 |
Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers.O*NET Task ID 3685 | 0.5 |
Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection.O*NET Task ID 15213 | 0.5 |
Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection.O*NET Task ID 15214 | 0.5 |
Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter.O*NET Task ID 3677 | 0.0 |
Use a variety of specialized equipment, such as electron microscopes, gas and high-pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence-activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers.O*NET Task ID 3683 | 0.0 |
Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes.O*NET Task ID 3684 | 0.0 |
Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.O*NET Task ID 15212 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（14件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens. | コア |
| Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment. | コア |
| Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter. | コア |
| Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms. | コア |
| Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists. | コア |
| Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health. | コア |
| Prepare technical reports and recommendations, based upon research outcomes. | コア |
| Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins. | コア |
| Use a variety of specialized equipment, such as electron microscopes, gas and high-pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence-activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers. | コア |
| Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes. | コア |
| Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition. | コア |
| Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection. | コア |
| Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection. | コア |
| Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers. | 補足 |
0.83/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Use a variety of specialized equipment, such as electron microscopes, gas and high-pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence-activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
- 雇用者数、2025
- 20K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 21K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +6.2%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $87,990
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21111 | 생물학 연구원 | この職業のほうが狭い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
生物学者、植物学者、動物学者及び関連分野の専門職
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment, and apply this knowledge to solve human health and environmental problems. They work in diverse fields such as botany, zoology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, bacteriology and virology.
作業
- (a) undertaking research in laboratories and in the field to increase scientific knowledge of living organisms; to discover new information; to test hypotheses; to solve problems in areas such as the environment, agriculture and health; and to develop new products, processes and techniques for pharmaceutical, agricultural and environmental use;
- (b) designing and conducting experiments and tests;
- (c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant specimens and data, and studying their origin, development, chemical and physical form, structure, composition, and life and reproductive processes;
- (d) examining living organisms using a variety of specialised equipment, instruments, technologies and techniques such as electron microscopes, telemetry, global positioning systems, biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engineering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase chain reaction and computer modelling;
- (e) identifying, classifying, recording and monitoring living organisms and maintaining databases;
- (f) writing scientific papers and reports detailing research and any new findings which are then made available to the scientific community in scientific journals or at conferences for scrutiny and further debate;
- (g) designing and carrying out environmental impact assessments to identify changes caused by natural or human factors;
- (h) providing advice to governments, organizations and businesses in areas such as conservation, management of natural resources, the effects of climate change and pollution.
職業例
Animal behaviourist · Bacteriologist · Biochemist · Biologist · Biomedical researcher · Biotechnologist · Botanist · Cell geneticist · Marine biologist · Microbiologist · Molecular biologist · Molecular geneticist · Pharmacologist · Zoologist
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- microbiologistESCO 2131.4.9範囲が同じ
Microbiologists study and research the life forms, characteristics, and processes of microscopic organisms. They study microorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi, etc. in order to diagnose and counteract the effects that these microorganisms might have in animals, in the environment, in the food industry, or in the health care industry.
- biologistESCO 2131.4この職業のほうが狭い
Biologists study living organisms and life in its broader extent in combination with its environment. Through research, they strive to explain the functional mechanisms, interactions, and evolution of organisms.
- bacteriology technicianESCO 3141.2.1重なるが同じではない
Bacteriology technicians provide technical assistance in researching and testing bacteria using laboratory equipment. They collect and analyse data for experiments, compile reports and maintain laboratory stock.
- specialist biomedical scientistESCO 2131.4.11重なるが同じではない
Specialist biomedical scientists lead a department or specialist area, working as a diagnostic partner with a clinical team (investigating and diagnosing patient illnesses like diabetes, haematological disorders, coagulation, molecular biology or genomics) or undertaking clinical research projects.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| K2421 | Chercheur / Chercheuse du monde microbien et microbiologique | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| H1525 | Biologiste de contrôle fabrication en industrie | 重なるが同じではない |
| J1201 | Biologiste médical / Biologiste médicale | 関連（対応ではない） |
| K2402 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifique | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2421 | Biólogos, botánicos, zoólogos y afines | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 41264 | Berufe in der Biologie (Mikrobiologie) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ |
| 81214 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe im Laboratorium - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 051 | 自然科学系研究者 | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 143 | 臨床検査技師 | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典