Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC コード
19-1029.02

Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

  • データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08

    非常に高い· 相対

    低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）

    BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります

    出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）

  • データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03

    0.245

    0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1

    O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準

    SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります

    出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）

  • データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025

    0.40

    0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1

    ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です

    出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 22 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 18 件（81.8%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

  • 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
  • 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
出典
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版
gh-main-0471612
ライセンス
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Prepare reports, manuscripts, and meeting presentations.

19-1029.02

0.010933.9
Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches.

19-1029.02

0.006119.0
Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste.

19-1029.02

0.004614.1
Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis.

19-1029.02

0.003912.1
Compile and analyze molecular or cellular experimental data and adjust experimental designs as necessary.

19-1029.02

0.00257.7
Develop guidelines for procedures such as the management of viruses.

19-1029.02

0.00237.3
Direct, coordinate, organize, or prioritize biological laboratory activities.

19-1029.02

0.00206.0
Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Verify all financial, physical, and human resources assigned to research or development projects are used as planned.
—0
Coordinate molecular or cellular research activities with scientists specializing in other fields.
—0
Supervise technical personnel and postdoctoral research fellows.
—0
Provide scientific direction for project teams regarding the evaluation or handling of devices, drugs, or cells for in vitro and in vivo disease models.
—0
Monitor or operate specialized equipment such as gas chromatographs and high pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers.
—0
Maintain accurate laboratory records and data.
—0
Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology.
—0
Evaluate new technologies to enhance or complement current research.
—0
Develop assays that monitor cell characteristics.
—0
Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results.
—0
Conduct research on cell organization and function, including mechanisms of gene expression, cellular bioinformatics, cell signaling, or cell differentiation.
—0
Evaluate new supplies and equipment to ensure operability in specific laboratory settings.
—0
Confer with vendors to evaluate new equipment or reagents or to discuss the customization of product lines to meet user requirements.
—0
Design databases such as mutagenesis libraries.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（22件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）種類
Verify all financial, physical, and human resources assigned to research or development projects are used as planned.コア
Evaluate new supplies and equipment to ensure operability in specific laboratory settings.コア
Develop guidelines for procedures such as the management of viruses.コア
Coordinate molecular or cellular research activities with scientists specializing in other fields.コア
Supervise technical personnel and postdoctoral research fellows.コア
Provide scientific direction for project teams regarding the evaluation or handling of devices, drugs, or cells for in vitro and in vivo disease models.コア
Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis.コア
Monitor or operate specialized equipment, such as gas chromatographs and high pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers.コア
Maintain accurate laboratory records and data.コア
Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology.コア
Evaluate new technologies to enhance or complement current research.コア
Direct, coordinate, organize, or prioritize biological laboratory activities.コア
Develop assays that monitor cell characteristics.コア
Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results.コア
Compile and analyze molecular or cellular experimental data and adjust experimental designs as necessary.コア
Conduct research on cell organization and function, including mechanisms of gene expression, cellular bioinformatics, cell signaling, or cell differentiation.コア
Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste.コア
Write grant applications to obtain funding.コア
Prepare or review reports, manuscripts, or meeting presentations.コア
Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches.補足
Confer with vendors to evaluate new equipment or reagents or to discuss the customization of product lines to meet user requirements.補足
Design databases, such as mutagenesis libraries.補足

職業情報

雇用見通し（BLS）

この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 19-1029 グループ（Biological scientists, all other）全体の値です。

雇用者数、2025
60K
雇用者数見通し、2035
62K
変化率 (2025–35)
+4.7%
年間賃金の中央値、2025
$98,920
入職時に通常必要な学歴
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コードKSCO 名称関係状態
21111생물학 연구원この職業のほうが狭い確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

  • ISCO-08 2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals

    生物学者、植物学者、動物学者及び関連分野の専門職

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。

Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment, and apply this knowledge to solve human health and environmental problems. They work in diverse fields such as botany, zoology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, bacteriology and virology.

作業

  • (a) undertaking research in laboratories and in the field to increase scientific knowledge of living organisms; to discover new information; to test hypotheses; to solve problems in areas such as the environment, agriculture and health; and to develop new products, processes and techniques for pharmaceutical, agricultural and environmental use;
  • (b) designing and conducting experiments and tests;
  • (c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant specimens and data, and studying their origin, development, chemical and physical form, structure, composition, and life and reproductive processes;
  • (d) examining living organisms using a variety of specialised equipment, instruments, technologies and techniques such as electron microscopes, telemetry, global positioning systems, biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engineering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase chain reaction and computer modelling;
  • (e) identifying, classifying, recording and monitoring living organisms and maintaining databases;
  • (f) writing scientific papers and reports detailing research and any new findings which are then made available to the scientific community in scientific journals or at conferences for scrutiny and further debate;
  • (g) designing and carrying out environmental impact assessments to identify changes caused by natural or human factors;
  • (h) providing advice to governments, organizations and businesses in areas such as conservation, management of natural resources, the effects of climate change and pollution.

職業例

Animal behaviourist · Bacteriologist · Biochemist · Biologist · Biomedical researcher · Biotechnologist · Botanist · Cell geneticist · Marine biologist · Microbiologist · Molecular biologist · Molecular geneticist · Pharmacologist · Zoologist

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

  • biologistESCO 2131.4この職業のほうが狭い

    Biologists study living organisms and life in its broader extent in combination with its environment. Through research, they strive to explain the functional mechanisms, interactions, and evolution of organisms.

  • biochemistESCO 2131.4.2重なるが同じではない

    Biochemists study and perform research on the reactions caused by chemicals in living organisms. This includes performing research for the development or improvement of chemical-based products (e.g. medicine) aimed at improving the health of living organisms and at better understanding their reactions.

  • bioinformatics scientistESCO 2131.3重なるが同じではない

    Bioinformatics scientists analyse biological processes using computer programmes. They maintain or construct databases containing biological information. Bioinformatics scientists gather and analyse biological data and may also assist scientists in various fields, including in biotechnology and pharmaceutics. They perform scientific research and statistical analyses, and report on their findings. Bioinformatics scientists may also collect DNA samples, discover data patterns and conduct genetic research.

  • biophysicistESCO 2131.4.4重なるが同じではない

    Biophysicists study the existing relation between living organisms and physics. They conduct research on living organisms based on the methods of physics that aim to explain the complexity of life, predict patterns, and draw conclusions about aspects of life. Biophysicists' research fields cover DNA, proteins, molecules, cells, and environments.

  • microbiologistESCO 2131.4.9重なるが同じではない

    Microbiologists study and research the life forms, characteristics, and processes of microscopic organisms. They study microorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi, etc. in order to diagnose and counteract the effects that these microorganisms might have in animals, in the environment, in the food industry, or in the health care industry.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コードROME 名称（フランス語）関係
K2402Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifiqueこの職業のほうが狭い
H1206Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie関連（対応ではない）

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コードCNO-11 名称（スペイン語）関係
2421Biólogos, botánicos, zoólogos y afinesこの職業のほうが狭い暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コードKldB 名称（ドイツ語）関係
41284Berufe in der Biologie (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenこの職業のほうが狭い暫定
41283Berufe in der Biologie (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コードJSCO 名称（日本語）関係
051自然科学系研究者この職業のほうが狭い暫定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典