Atmospheric and Space Scientists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC コード
19-2021.00

Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.

  • データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08

    非常に高い· 相対

    低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）

    BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります

    出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）

  • データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03

    0.038

    0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
    尺度・母数・出典

    観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1

    O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準

    SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります

    出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）

  • データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025

    0.54

    0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1

    ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です

    出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 27 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 25 件（92.6%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

  • 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
  • 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
出典
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版
gh-main-0471612
ライセンス
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.

19-2021.00

0.020735.0—0
Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts.

19-2021.00

0.012120.40.004466.7
Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.

19-2021.00

0.007412.50.002233.3
Design or develop new equipment or methods for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or related applications.

19-2021.00

0.00508.4—0
Prepare weather reports or maps for analysis, distribution, or use in weather broadcasts, using computer graphics.

19-2021.00

0.00447.4—0
Prepare scientific atmospheric or climate reports, articles, or texts.

19-2021.00

0.00427.1—0
Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.

19-2021.00

0.00203.4—0
Consult with other offices, agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information for weather predictions and warnings.

19-2021.00

0.00183.0—0
Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.

19-2021.00

0.00162.7—0
Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.
—0—0
Measure wind, temperature, and humidity in the upper atmosphere, using weather balloons.
—0—0
Direct forecasting services at weather stations or at radio or television broadcasting facilities.
—0—0
Conduct numerical simulations of climate conditions to understand and predict global or regional weather patterns.
—0—0
Analyze climate data sets, using techniques such as geophysical fluid dynamics, data assimilation, or numerical modeling.
—0—0
Perform managerial duties, such as creating work schedules, creating or implementing staff training, matching staff expertise to situations, or analyzing performance of offices.
—0—0
Analyze historical climate information, such as precipitation or temperature records, to help predict future weather or climate trends.
—0—0
Apply meteorological knowledge to issues such as global warming, pollution control, or ozone depletion.
—0—0
Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.
—0—0
Research the impact of industrial projects or pollution on climate, air quality, or weather phenomena.
—0—0
Collect air samples from planes or ships over land or sea to study atmospheric composition.
—0—0
Conduct wind assessment, integration, or validation studies.
—0—0
Create visualizations to illustrate historical or future changes in the Earth's climate, using paleoclimate or climate geographic information systems (GIS) databases.
—0—0
Estimate or predict the effects of global warming over time for specific geographic regions.
—0—0
Teach college-level courses on topics such as atmospheric and space science, meteorology, or global climate change.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（27件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）種類
Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.コア
Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts.コア
Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.コア
Measure wind, temperature, and humidity in the upper atmosphere, using weather balloons.コア
Analyze climate data sets, using techniques such as geophysical fluid dynamics, data assimilation, or numerical modeling.コア
Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.コア
Perform managerial duties, such as creating work schedules, creating or implementing staff training, matching staff expertise to situations, or analyzing performance of offices.コア
Consult with other offices, agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information for weather predictions and warnings.コア
Analyze historical climate information, such as precipitation or temperature records, to help predict future weather or climate trends.コア
Prepare weather reports or maps for analysis, distribution, or use in weather broadcasts, using computer graphics.コア
Apply meteorological knowledge to issues such as global warming, pollution control, or ozone depletion.コア
Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.コア
Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.コア
Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.コア
Prepare scientific atmospheric or climate reports, articles, or texts.コア
Speak to the public to discuss weather topics or answer questions.コア
Develop computer programs to collect meteorological data or to present meteorological information.コア
Develop and deliver training on weather topics.コア
Direct forecasting services at weather stations or at radio or television broadcasting facilities.補足
Collect air samples from planes or ships over land or sea to study atmospheric composition.補足
Conduct numerical simulations of climate conditions to understand and predict global or regional weather patterns.補足
Design or develop new equipment or methods for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or related applications.補足
Conduct wind assessment, integration, or validation studies.補足
Create visualizations to illustrate historical or future changes in the Earth's climate, using paleoclimate or climate geographic information systems (GIS) databases.補足
Estimate or predict the effects of global warming over time for specific geographic regions.補足
Teach college-level courses on topics such as atmospheric and space science, meteorology, or global climate change.補足
Research the impact of industrial projects or pollution on climate, air quality, or weather phenomena.補足

職業情報

雇用見通し（BLS）

雇用者数、2025
11K
雇用者数見通し、2035
11K
変化率 (2025–35)
+2.6%
年間賃金の中央値、2025
$99,070
入職時に通常必要な学歴
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コードKSCO 名称関係状態
21124지구 및 기상 과학 연구원この職業のほうが狭い確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

  • ISCO-08 2112Meteorologists

    気象学者

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。

Meteorologists prepare short-term or long-term weather forecasts used in aviation, shipping, agriculture and other areas and for the information of the general public. They conduct research related to the composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere.

作業

  • (a) investigating direction and speed of air movements, pressures, temperatures, humidity, physical and chemical transformation of pollutants and other phenomena such as cloud formation and precipitation, electrical disturbances or solar radiation;
  • (b) studying data collected from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output to plot and forecast weather conditions;
  • (c) preparing and reporting short-term or long-term weather maps, forecasts and warnings relating to atmospheric phenomena such as cyclones, storms and other hazards to life and property and disseminating information about atmospheric conditions through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet;
  • (d) conducting experiments in fog dispersal, cloud seeding, rain enhancement and other types of weather modification programmes;
  • (e) developing and testing mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use;
  • (f) participating in studies of the effect of weather on the environment;
  • (g) analysing the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and working with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies;
  • (h) engaging in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications;
  • (i) conducting research on and improving or developing concepts, theories and operational methods related to the composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere and preparing scientific papers and reports on the outcome of this research.

職業例

Climatologist · Hydrometeorologist · Meteorologist · Weather forecaster

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

  • aviation meteorologistESCO 2112.1.1この職業のほうが広い

    Aviation meteorologists forecast weather conditions in airports. They provide day-to-day, hour-to-hour observations, analysis, forecasts, warnings, and advice to pilots, airport operators and airlines in meteorological matters. They report weather conditions expected at airports, current conditions, and en route forecasts.

  • meteorologistESCO 2112.1この職業のほうが広い

    Meteorologists study climate processes, measure and predict weather patterns and provide consultancy services to a variety of weather information users. They work out models for weather forecasting, develop instruments to collect meteorological data and compile statistics and databases.

  • meteorology technicianESCO 3111.8この職業のほうが広い

    Meteorology technicians collect large amounts of meteorological information for weather information users such as aviation companies or meteorological institutions. They operate specialised measuring instruments to make accurate weather predictions and report their observations. Meteorology technicians assist meteorologists in their scientific operations.

  • weather forecasterESCO 2112.1.3この職業のほうが広い

    Weather forecasters gather meteorological data. They predict the weather according to these data. Weather forecasters present these forecasts to the audience via radio, television or online.

  • climatologistESCO 2112.1.2重なるが同じではない

    Climatologists study the average change in weather and climate from a long-term perspective. They research and analyse historic weather conditions in order to forecast climatic conditions trends such as changes in temperature, global warming, or regional evolutive weather conditions. They use these findings for advising on environmental policy, construction, agricultural projects, and societal matters.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コードROME 名称（フランス語）関係
M1890Responsable d'opérations en station météorologiqueこの職業のほうが広い
K2407Climatologueこの職業のほうが広い暫定
M1809Météorologueこの職業のほうが広い暫定
M1888Spécialiste en modélisation climatiqueこの職業のほうが広い暫定
M1891Ingénieur / Ingénieure prévisionniste météorologueこの職業のほうが広い暫定
M1893Technicien / Technicienne de la météorologie関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コードCNO-11 名称（スペイン語）関係
2412Meteorólogos範囲が同じ

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コードKldB 名称（ドイツ語）関係
42144Berufe in der Meteorologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten範囲が同じ暫定
42143Berufe in der Meteorologie - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeitenこの職業のほうが広い暫定
42142Berufe in der Meteorologie - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コードJSCO 名称（日本語）関係
051自然科学系研究者関連（対応ではない）暫定
249他に分類されない専門的職業従事者関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典