Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 19-2041.00
Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.055
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.38
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 22 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 21 件（95.5%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts.19-2041.00 | 0.039042.5 |
Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.19-2041.00 | 0.019421.2 |
Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.19-2041.00 | 0.013214.4 |
Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases.19-2041.00 | 0.00596.4 |
Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.19-2041.00 | 0.00505.4 |
Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.19-2041.00 | 0.00364.0 |
Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.19-2041.00 | 0.00353.8 |
Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.19-2041.00 | 0.00212.3 |
| Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations. | —0 |
Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements. | —0 |
Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management. | —0 |
Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data. | —0 |
Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects. | —0 |
Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public. | —0 |
Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees. | —0 |
Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment. | —0 |
Monitor environmental impacts of development activities. | —0 |
Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land. | —0 |
Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control. | —0 |
Develop methods to minimize the impact of production processes on the environment, based on the study and assessment of industrial production, environmental legislation, and physical, biological, and social environments. | —0 |
Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff. | —0 |
Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts.O*NET Task ID 1534 | 1.0 |
Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations.O*NET Task ID 1514 | 0.5 |
Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases.O*NET Task ID 1515 | 0.5 |
Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.O*NET Task ID 1517 | 0.5 |
Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management.O*NET Task ID 1519 | 0.5 |
Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.O*NET Task ID 1520 | 0.5 |
Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.O*NET Task ID 1522 | 0.5 |
Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.O*NET Task ID 1523 | 0.5 |
Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees.O*NET Task ID 1524 | 0.5 |
Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment.O*NET Task ID 1525 | 0.5 |
Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.O*NET Task ID 1526 | 0.5 |
Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land.O*NET Task ID 1528 | 0.5 |
Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control.O*NET Task ID 1529 | 0.5 |
Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.O*NET Task ID 1530 | 0.5 |
Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects.O*NET Task ID 1531 | 0.5 |
Develop methods to minimize the impact of production processes on the environment, based on the study and assessment of industrial production, environmental legislation, and physical, biological, and social environments.O*NET Task ID 1533 | 0.5 |
Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.O*NET Task ID 15218 | 0.5 |
Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.O*NET Task ID 15219 | 0.5 |
Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public.O*NET Task ID 15220 | 0.5 |
Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.O*NET Task ID 15221 | 0.5 |
Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods.O*NET Task ID 15223 | 0.5 |
Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff.O*NET Task ID 15222 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（22件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations. | コア |
| Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements. | コア |
| Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management. | コア |
| Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data. | コア |
| Monitor environmental impacts of development activities. | コア |
| Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control. | コア |
| Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control. | コア |
| Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples. | コア |
| Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings. | コア |
| Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public. | コア |
| Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials. | コア |
| Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff. | コア |
| Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases. | 補足 |
| Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects. | 補足 |
| Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys. | 補足 |
| Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees. | 補足 |
| Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment. | 補足 |
| Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land. | 補足 |
| Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects. | 補足 |
| Develop methods to minimize the impact of production processes on the environment, based on the study and assessment of industrial production, environmental legislation, and physical, biological, and social environments. | 補足 |
| Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts. | 補足 |
| Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods. | 補足 |
0.21/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Monitor environmental impacts of development activities. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods. | E2 管理された施設 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 19-2041 グループ（Environmental scientists and specialists, including health）全体の値です。
- 雇用者数、2025
- 93K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 99K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +6.1%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $82,220
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23711 | 대기 환경 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23712 | 수질 환경 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23713 | 토양 환경 기술자 및 연구원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23716 | 환경 영향 평가원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2133Environmental Protection Professionals
環境保護の専門職
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Environmental protection professionals study and assess the effects on the environment of human activity such as air, water and noise pollution, soil contamination, climate change, toxic waste and depletion and degradation of natural resources. They develop plans and solutions to protect, conserve, restore, minimize and prevent further damage to the environment.
作業
- (a) conducting research, performing tests, collecting samples, performing field and laboratory analysis to identify sources of environmental problems and recommending ways to prevent, control and remediate the impact of environmental problems;
- (b) assessing the likely impact that potential or proposed activities, projects and developments may have on the environment, and recommending whether such developments should proceed;
- (c) developing and coordinating the implementation of environmental management systems to enable organizations to identify, monitor and control the impact of their activities, products and services on the environment;
- (d) conducting audits to evaluate environmental impact of existing activities, processes, wastes, noises and substances;
- (e) assessing an organization's compliance with government and internal environmental regulations and guidelines, identifying violations and determining appropriate remedial action;
- (f) providing technical advice and support services to organizations on how best to deal with environmental problems in order to reduce environmental damage and minimize financial loss;
- (g) developing conservation plans.
職業例
Air pollution analyst · Conservation officer · Conservation scientist · Ecologist · Environmental adviser · Environmental auditor · Environmental consultant · Environmental research scientist · Environmental scientist · Park ranger · Water quality analyst
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- environmental expertESCO 2143.2範囲が同じ
Environmental experts search for technological solutions to tackle environmental problems. They detect and analyse environmental issues and develop new technological production processes to counter these problematic issues. They research the effect of their technological innovations and present their findings in scientific reports.
- environmental protection managerESCO 1349.13範囲が同じ
Environmental protection managers provide advice on the development of environmental policies to governmental and official institutions. They analyse possible threats for the well being of the people and the environment in a region and manage campaigns aimed at tackling problems such as waste collection, landfills, and preservation of green areas.
- environmental scientistESCO 2133.7範囲が同じ
Environmental scientists identify problems and find solutions in order to minimize environmental hazards by performing analysis on samples such as air, water or soil. They advise on or develop environmental policies and aim to improve water supplies preservation and manage waste disposal sites. Environmental scientists perform environmental risk assessments and analyse the environmental impact of new solutions, construction sites or environmental changes ensuring the environmental regulations are followed.
- airport environment officerESCO 2133.1この職業のほうが広い
Airport environment officers monitor environmental issues such as emissions, contamination, and wildlife activity in the premises of airports. They report environmental attractors for animals such as nearby rubbish dumps or wetland areas. They can engage in studying the environmental impact that airports are having in the surrounding communities in reference to the diverse contamination that airports produce. They implement the rules to ensure the sustainable development of the airport.
- environmental programme coordinatorESCO 2133.6重なるが同じではない
Environmental programme coordinators develop programmes for the improvement of environmental sustainability and efficiency within a organisation or institution. They inspect sites in order to monitor an organisation's or institution's compliance with environmental legislation. They also ensure education for the public on environmental concerns.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| H1311 | Responsable en santé environnementale | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| A1313 | Chargé / Chargée de mission environnement | 重なるが同じではない暫定 |
| H1302 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure Hygiène, Sécurité et Environnement en industrie (HSE) | 重なるが同じではない暫定 |
| K2413 | Chercheur / Chercheuse des écosystèmes | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2426 | Profesionales de la protección ambiental | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 2158 | Profesionales de la salud y la higiene laboral y ambiental | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 42314 | Berufe in der Umweltschutzverwaltung und -beratung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 42324 | Gewässer-, Immissionsschutz- und Abfallbeauftragte - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 159 | 他に分類されない保健医療従事者 | 重なるが同じではない |
| 051 | 自然科学系研究者 | 関連（対応ではない） |
| 119 | その他の技術者 | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典