Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC コード
19-2042.00

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

  • データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08

    高い· 相対

    低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）

    BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります

    出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）

  • データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03

    0.043

    0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
    尺度・母数・出典

    観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1

    O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準

    SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります

    出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）

  • データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025

    0.36

    0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1

    ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です

    出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 32 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 27 件（84.4%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

  • 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
  • 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
出典
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版
gh-main-0471612
ライセンス
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

19-2042.00

0.051891.90.030795.1
Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

19-2042.00

0.00295.1—0
Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

19-2042.00

0.00172.9—0
Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.
—00.00164.9
Not observed on any surface — 27 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
—0—0
Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
—0—0
Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
—0—0
Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.
—0—0
Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.
—0—0
Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice regarding issues such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.
—0—0
Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.
—0—0
Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.
—0—0
Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
—0—0
Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.
—0—0
Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.
—0—0
Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.
—0—0
Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.
—0—0
Determine methods to incorporate geo-methane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.
—0—0
Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.
—0—0
Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.
—0—0
Develop ways to capture or use gases that are currently burned off as waste during oil production processes.
—0—0
Identify new sources for Platinum Group Elements necessary for industrial uses, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.
—0—0
Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.
—0—0
Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.
—0—0
Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.
—0—0
Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.
—0—0
Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.
—0—0
Review environmental cleanup work plans to determine the effectiveness of the remedial activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.
—0—0
Study historical climate change indicators found in locations such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop models related to current climate changes.
—0—0
Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.
—0—0
Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or in other applications.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（32件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）種類
Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.コア
Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.コア
Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.コア
Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.コア
Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.コア
Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.コア
Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.コア
Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.コア
Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.コア
Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.コア
Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.コア
Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.コア
Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.コア
Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.コア
Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.コア
Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.コア
Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.コア
Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.コア
Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.コア
Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.コア
Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.コア
Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.コア
Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.コア
Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.補足
Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.補足
Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.補足
Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.補足
Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.補足
Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.補足
Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.補足
Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.補足
Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.補足

職業情報

雇用見通し（BLS）

雇用者数、2025
25K
雇用者数見通し、2035
27K
変化率 (2025–35)
+5.1%
年間賃金の中央値、2025
$101,920
入職時に通常必要な学歴
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コードKSCO 名称関係状態
21124지구 및 기상 과학 연구원この職業のほうが広い確定
21129그 외 자연과학 연구원この職業のほうが広い確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

  • ISCO-08 2114Geologists and geophysicists

    地質学者、地球物理学者

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。

Geologists and geophysicists conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to geology and geophysics in such fields as oil, gas and mineral exploration and extraction, water conservation, civil engineering, telecommunications and navigation, and assessment and mitigation of the effects of development and waste disposal projects on the environment.

作業

  • (a) conducting research and improving or developing concepts, theories and operational methods related to geology and geophysics;
  • (b) studying composition and structure of the Earth's crust, examining rocks, minerals, fossils and other materials to determine processes affecting the development of the Earth, trace evolution of past life, establish nature and chronology of geological formations and assess their commercial applications;
  • (c) interpreting research data and preparing geological reports, maps, charts and diagrams, reports and papers;
  • (d) applying geological knowledge to problems encountered in civil engineering projects such as the construction of dams, bridges, tunnels, and large buildings; and land reclamation projects;
  • (e) using various remote sensing programmes to investigate and measure seismic, gravitational, electrical, thermal, and magnetic forces affecting the Earth;
  • (f) estimating weight, size and mass of the Earth and composition and structure of its interior, and studying the nature, activity and predictability of volcanoes, glaciers and earthquakes;
  • (g) charting the Earth's magnetic field and applying this and other collected data for broadcasting, navigation and other purposes;
  • (h) studying and measuring physical properties of seas and the atmosphere and their inter-relationship, such as the exchange of thermal energy;
  • (i) locating and determining the nature and extent of oil, gas and mineral deposits using seismological, gravimetric, magnetic, electrical or radiometric methods;
  • (j) identifying deposits of construction materials and determining their characteristics and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, road fill or for other applications;
  • (k) researching the movement, distribution and physical properties of ground and surface waters;
  • (l) advising in areas such as waste management, route and site selection and the restoration of contaminated sites.

職業例

Geological oceanographer · Geologist · Geophysical oceanographer · Geophysicist · Geoscientist

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

  • geologistESCO 2114.1範囲が同じ

    Geologists research the materials that form the earth. Their observations depend on the purpose of the research. Depending on their specialisation, geologists study how the Earth has been shaped over time, its geological layers, the quality of minerals for mining purposes, earthquakes and volcanic activity for private services, and similar phenomena.

  • environmental geologistESCO 2114.1.1この職業のほうが広い

    Environmental geologists study how mineral operations may impact the composition and physical characteristics of the earth and its resources. They provide advice on issues such as land reclamation and environmental pollution.

  • exploration geologistESCO 2114.1.2この職業のほうが広い

    Exploration geologists examine and prospect for mineral deposits. They identify, define and obtain legal title to an economically viable mineral deposit.  They are responsible for design, management and execution of the exploration programme.

  • geochemistESCO 2114.1.3この職業のほうが広い

    Geochemists study the characteristics and chemical elements in minerals, rocks and soils, and how they interact with hydrological systems. They coordinate the collection of samples and indicate the suite of metals to be analysed.

  • geophysicistESCO 2114.2この職業のほうが広い

    Geophysicists study the physical characteristics of the earth and apply physical measurements to geological situations. Geophysicists use the principles of gravity, seismicity and electromagnetics to identify the structure and composition of the earth.

  • mineralogistESCO 2114.3この職業のほうが広い

    Mineralogists study the composition, structure and other physical aspects of the earth. They analyse various minerals and use scientific equipment to determine their structure and properties. Their work mostly focuses on the classification and identification of minerals by taking samples and performing further tests, analysis and examinations.

  • seismologistESCO 2114.1.10この職業のほうが広い

    Seismologists study the movement of tectonic plaques in the Earth which causes the propagation of seismic waves and earthquakes. They study and observe the various sources causing earthquakes such as volcanic activity, atmospheric phenomena, or the behaviour of oceans. They provide their scientific observations to prevent dangers in construction and infrastructure.

  • geological engineerESCO 2142.1.4重なるが同じではない

    Geological engineers apply geological knowledge for the assessment of sites, soils, slope stability, sediments and other observable characteristics in the Earth. They integrate this information in the planning and development of projects in those places. They assess and answer questions concerning the geological characteristics of soils by performing research and experiments of the sites aimed to be intervened.

  • geology technicianESCO 3111.4重なるが同じではない

    Geology technicians assist in all the activities carried out by geologists. They, under the supervision of geologists, collect materials, carry out research and study the samples collected from the Earth in order to offer analysis as part of the project and the aim. Geology technicians assist in determining the value of the land for oil or gas exploration. They perform various technical tasks, including collecting samples during geochemical surveys, working on drill sites, and participating in geophysical surveys and geological studies.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コードROME 名称（フランス語）関係
F1142Océanographeこの職業のほうが広い
F1105Géologueこの職業のほうが広い暫定
F1115Vulcanologueこの職業のほうが広い暫定
F1118Sismologueこの職業のほうが広い暫定
F1143Géophysicien / Géophysicienneこの職業のほうが広い暫定
K2414Paléontologueこの職業のほうが広い暫定
F1123Glaciologue関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コードCNO-11 名称（スペイン語）関係
2414Geólogos y geofísicos範囲が同じ暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コードKldB 名称（ドイツ語）関係
42124Berufe in der Geologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenこの職業のほうが狭い
42114Berufe in der Geotechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten関連（対応ではない）

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コードJSCO 名称（日本語）関係
051自然科学系研究者関連（対応ではない）
089その他の製造技術者（開発を除く）関連（対応ではない）
119その他の技術者関連（対応ではない）

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典