Urban and Regional Planners
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 19-3051.00
Develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and physical facilities of jurisdictions, such as towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.096
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.41
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 25 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 24 件(96.0%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
O*NET-SOC 2010 の職業 19-3051.00 Urban and Regional Planners; 19-4061.01 City and Regional Planning Aides の作業です。当サイトが O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 公式クロスウォークによりこの職業に結び付けました
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Research, compile, analyze and organize information from maps, reports, investigations, and books for use in reports and special projects.19-4061.01 | 0.071157.6 |
Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals.19-3051.00 | 0.023018.6 |
Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives.19-3051.00 | 0.013110.6 |
Perform clerical duties such as composing, typing and proofreading documents, scheduling appointments and meetings, handling mail and posting public notices.19-4061.01 | 0.00312.5 |
Hold public meetings with government officials, social scientists, lawyers, developers, the public, or special interest groups to formulate, develop, or address issues regarding land use or community plans.19-3051.00 | 0.00282.2 |
Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations.19-3051.00 | 0.00252.0 |
Advocate for sustainability to community groups, government agencies, the general public, or special interest groups.19-3051.00 | 0.00241.9 |
Prepare reports, using statistics, charts, and graphs, to illustrate planning studies in areas such as population, land use, or zoning.19-4061.01 | 0.00231.8 |
Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation.19-3051.00 | 0.00161.3 |
Mediate community disputes or assist in developing alternative plans or recommendations for programs or projects.19-3051.00 | 0.00161.3 |
| Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Create, prepare, or requisition graphic or narrative reports on land use data, including land area maps overlaid with geographic variables such as population density. | —0 |
Conduct field investigations, surveys, impact studies, or other research to compile and analyze data on economic, social, regulatory, or physical factors affecting land use. | —0 |
Discuss with planning officials the purpose of land use projects, such as transportation, conservation, residential, commercial, industrial, or community use. | —0 |
Coordinate work with economic consultants or architects during the formulation of plans or the design of large pieces of infrastructure. | —0 |
Review and evaluate environmental impact reports pertaining to private or public planning projects or programs. | —0 |
Supervise or coordinate the work of urban planning technicians or technologists. | —0 |
Develop plans for public or alternative transportation systems for urban or regional locations to reduce carbon output associated with transportation. | —0 |
Evaluate proposals for infrastructure projects or other development for environmental impact or sustainability. | —0 |
Identify opportunities or develop plans for sustainability projects or programs to improve energy efficiency, minimize pollution or waste, or restore natural systems. | —0 |
Determine the effects of regulatory limitations on land use projects. | —0 |
Assess the feasibility of land use proposals and identify necessary changes. | —0 |
Investigate property availability for purposes of development. | —0 |
Prepare, maintain and update files and records, including land use data and statistics. | —0 |
Respond to public inquiries and complaints. | —0 |
Prepare, develop and maintain maps and databases. | —0 |
Serve as liaison between planning department and other departments and agencies. | —0 |
Participate in and support team planning efforts. | —0 |
Provide and process zoning and project permits and applications. | —0 |
Conduct interviews, surveys and site inspections concerning factors that affect land usage, such as zoning, traffic flow and housing. | —0 |
Inspect sites and review plans for minor development permit applications. | —0 |
Perform code enforcement tasks. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation.O*NET Task ID 220 | 0.5 |
Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals.O*NET Task ID 222 | 0.5 |
Create, prepare, or requisition graphic or narrative reports on land use data, including land area maps overlaid with geographic variables, such as population density.O*NET Task ID 225 | 0.5 |
Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives.O*NET Task ID 226 | 0.5 |
Conduct field investigations, surveys, impact studies, or other research to compile and analyze data on economic, social, regulatory, or physical factors affecting land use.O*NET Task ID 227 | 0.5 |
Discuss with planning officials the purpose of land use projects, such as transportation, conservation, residential, commercial, industrial, or community use.O*NET Task ID 228 | 0.5 |
Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations.O*NET Task ID 229 | 0.5 |
Mediate community disputes or assist in developing alternative plans or recommendations for programs or projects.O*NET Task ID 230 | 0.5 |
Coordinate work with economic consultants or architects during the formulation of plans or the design of large pieces of infrastructure.O*NET Task ID 231 | 0.5 |
Review and evaluate environmental impact reports pertaining to private or public planning projects or programs.O*NET Task ID 232 | 0.5 |
Supervise or coordinate the work of urban planning technicians or technologists.O*NET Task ID 233 | 0.5 |
Advocate sustainability to community groups, government agencies, the general public, or special interest groups.O*NET Task ID 19775 | 0.5 |
Develop plans for public or alternative transportation systems for urban or regional locations to reduce carbon output associated with transportation.O*NET Task ID 19776 | 0.5 |
Evaluate proposals for infrastructure projects or other development for environmental impact or sustainability.O*NET Task ID 19777 | 0.5 |
Identify opportunities or develop plans for sustainability projects or programs to improve energy efficiency, minimize pollution or waste, or restore natural systems.O*NET Task ID 19778 | 0.5 |
Determine the effects of regulatory limitations on land use projects.O*NET Task ID 20523 | 0.5 |
Assess the feasibility of land use proposals and identify necessary changes.O*NET Task ID 20524 | 0.5 |
Investigate property availability for purposes of development.O*NET Task ID 20525 | 0.5 |
Conduct interviews, surveys and site inspections concerning factors that affect land usage, such as zoning, traffic flow and housing.O*NET Task ID 22225 | 0.5 |
Prepare reports, using statistics, charts, and graphs, to illustrate planning studies in areas such as population, land use, or zoning.O*NET Task ID 22226 | 0.5 |
Prepare, develop and maintain maps and databases.O*NET Task ID 22227 | 0.5 |
Prepare, maintain and update files and records, including land use data and statistics.O*NET Task ID 22228 | 0.5 |
Research, compile, analyze and organize information from maps, reports, investigations, and books for use in reports and special projects.O*NET Task ID 22229 | 0.5 |
Respond to public inquiries and complaints.O*NET Task ID 22230 | 0.5 |
Hold public meetings with government officials, social scientists, lawyers, developers, the public, or special interest groups to formulate, develop, or address issues regarding land use or community plans.O*NET Task ID 18476 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(25件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation. | コア |
| Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals. | コア |
| Create, prepare, or requisition graphic or narrative reports on land use data, including land area maps overlaid with geographic variables, such as population density. | コア |
| Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives. | コア |
| Conduct field investigations, surveys, impact studies, or other research to compile and analyze data on economic, social, regulatory, or physical factors affecting land use. | コア |
| Discuss with planning officials the purpose of land use projects, such as transportation, conservation, residential, commercial, industrial, or community use. | コア |
| Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations. | コア |
| Mediate community disputes or assist in developing alternative plans or recommendations for programs or projects. | コア |
| Coordinate work with economic consultants or architects during the formulation of plans or the design of large pieces of infrastructure. | コア |
| Review and evaluate environmental impact reports pertaining to private or public planning projects or programs. | コア |
| Supervise or coordinate the work of urban planning technicians or technologists. | コア |
| Hold public meetings with government officials, social scientists, lawyers, developers, the public, or special interest groups to formulate, develop, or address issues regarding land use or community plans. | コア |
| Advocate sustainability to community groups, government agencies, the general public, or special interest groups. | コア |
| Develop plans for public or alternative transportation systems for urban or regional locations to reduce carbon output associated with transportation. | コア |
| Evaluate proposals for infrastructure projects or other development for environmental impact or sustainability. | コア |
| Identify opportunities or develop plans for sustainability projects or programs to improve energy efficiency, minimize pollution or waste, or restore natural systems. | コア |
| Determine the effects of regulatory limitations on land use projects. | コア |
| Assess the feasibility of land use proposals and identify necessary changes. | コア |
| Investigate property availability for purposes of development. | コア |
| Conduct interviews, surveys and site inspections concerning factors that affect land usage, such as zoning, traffic flow and housing. | — |
| Prepare reports, using statistics, charts, and graphs, to illustrate planning studies in areas such as population, land use, or zoning. | — |
| Prepare, develop and maintain maps and databases. | — |
| Prepare, maintain and update files and records, including land use data and statistics. | — |
| Research, compile, analyze and organize information from maps, reports, investigations, and books for use in reports and special projects. | — |
| Respond to public inquiries and complaints. | — |
0.08/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Conduct interviews, surveys and site inspections concerning factors that affect land usage, such as zoning, traffic flow and housing. | E3 非定型の環境 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 46K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 48K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +3.9%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $89,320
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Master's degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23151 | 도시 계획 및 설계가 | 範囲が同じ | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2164Town and Traffic Planners
都市・交通計画プランナー
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Town and traffic planners develop and implement plans and policies for the controlled use of urban and rural land and for traffic systems. They conduct research and provide advice on economic, environmental and social factors affecting land use and traffic flows.
作業
- (a) planning layout and coordinating development of urban areas;
- (b) compiling and analysing data on economic, legal, political, cultural, demographic, sociological, physical and environmental factors affecting land use;
- (c) conferring with government authorities, communities and specialists in fields such as architecture, planning, social science the environment and the law;
- (d) devising and recommending use and development of land, and presenting narrative and graphic plans, programmes and designs to groups and individuals;
- (e) advising governments, companies and communities on urban and regional planning issues and proposals;
- (f) reviewing and evaluating environmental impact reports;
- (g) planning and coordinating the development of land areas for parks, schools, institutions, airports, roadways and related projects, and for commercial, industrial and residential sites;
- (h) planning and advising on routing and control of road traffic and public transportation systems for efficiency and safety.
職業例
Land Planner · Traffic planner · Urban Planner
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- airport planning engineerESCO 2142.1.1この職業のほうが広い
Airport planning engineers manage and coordinate the planning, design, and development programs in airports.
- government planning inspectorESCO 2422.4この職業のほうが広い
Government planning inspectors monitor the development and implementation of government plans and policies, as well as processing planning and policy proposals, and performing inspections of planning procedures.
- land plannerESCO 2164.1この職業のほうが広い
Land planners visit sites in order to create projects and plans for land usage and development. They collect and analyse data about the land. Land planners provide advice on the efficiency and safety of development plans.
- transport plannerESCO 2164.2この職業のほうが広い
Traffic planners develop and implement policies in order to improve transport systems, taking into account the social, environmental and economic factors. They collect and analyse traffic data using statistical modelling tools.
- urban plannerESCO 2164.3この職業のほうが広い
Urban planners create development plans for towns, urban areas, cities, and regions. They research the needs of the community or the region (economic, social, transport) and evaluate other parameters such as sustainability in order to present solid programs aimed at the improvement of the site.
- architectESCO 2161.1重なるが同じではない
Architects investigate, design, and oversee the construction and development of buildings, urban spaces, infrastructure projects, and social spaces. They design in accordance with the surroundings and regulations applicable in specific geographic areas, taking into account factors that include function, aesthetics, costs, and public health and safety. They are aware of social contexts and environmental factors, which include the relationships between people and buildings, and buildings and the environment. They engage in multidisciplinary projects aimed at developing the social fabric of a geographic area and advancing in social urbanism projects.
- regional development policy officerESCO 2422.10.14重なるが同じではない
Regional development policy officers research, analyse and develop regional development policies. They implement policies that aim at reducing regional disparities by fostering economic activities in a region and structural changes such as supporting multi-level governance, rural development and improvement of infrastructure. They work closely with partners, external organisations or other stakeholders and provide them with regular updates.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| K1806 | Chargé / Chargée de développement social et urbain | この職業のほうが広い |
| K1807 | Urbaniste | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| K1404 | Chargé / Chargée de mission développement territorial | 関連(対応ではない) |
| K1809 | Responsable de développement territorial | 関連(対応ではない) |
| K1810 | Agent / Agente de développement d'habitat social | 関連(対応ではない) |
| K1815 | Chargé / Chargée de mission "Villes et Territoires Durables" | 関連(対応ではない) |
| K1816 | Manager de commerce et territoire | 関連(対応ではない) |
| F1127 | Architecte-urbaniste | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| K1802 | Chargé / Chargée de développement économique et local | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| K1803 | Animateur / Animatrice de développement régional | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| K1811 | Chargé / Chargée de projet en aménagement du territoire | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2453 | Urbanistas e ingenieros de tráfico | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 31124 | Berufe in der Stadt- und Raumplanung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| 71333 | Berufe in der Wirtschaftsförderung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 092 | 土木技術者 | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 253 | 企画事務員 | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典