Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 27-1013.00
Create original artwork using any of a wide variety of media and techniques.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.357
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.21–0.35· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 2651Visual Artists0.21
- ISCO-08 3118Draughtspersons0.35
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 32 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 26 件（81.3%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 4 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Use materials such as pens and ink, watercolors, charcoal, oil, or computer software to create artwork.O*NET Task ID 10989 | 0.5 |
Integrate and develop visual elements, such as line, space, mass, color, and perspective, to produce desired effects, such as the illustration of ideas, emotions, or moods.O*NET Task ID 10990 | 0.5 |
Confer with clients, editors, writers, art directors, and other interested parties regarding the nature and content of artwork to be produced.O*NET Task ID 10991 | 0.5 |
Submit preliminary or finished artwork or project plans to clients for approval, incorporating changes as necessary.O*NET Task ID 10992 | 0.5 |
Maintain portfolios of artistic work to demonstrate styles, interests, and abilities.O*NET Task ID 10993 | 0.5 |
Create finished art work as decoration, or to elucidate or substitute for spoken or written messages.O*NET Task ID 10994 | 0.5 |
Monitor events, trends, and other circumstances, research specific subject areas, attend art exhibitions, and read art publications to develop ideas and keep current on art world activities.O*NET Task ID 10996 | 0.5 |
Study different techniques to learn how to apply them to artistic endeavors.O*NET Task ID 10997 | 0.5 |
Render drawings, illustrations, and sketches of buildings, manufactured products, or models, working from sketches, blueprints, memory, models, or reference materials.O*NET Task ID 10998 | 0.5 |
Create sketches, profiles, or likenesses of posed subjects or photographs, using any combination of freehand drawing, mechanical assembly kits, and computer imaging.O*NET Task ID 10999 | 0.5 |
Study styles, techniques, colors, textures, and materials used in works undergoing restoration to ensure consistency during the restoration process.O*NET Task ID 11001 | 0.5 |
Develop project budgets for approval, estimating time lines and material costs.O*NET Task ID 11002 | 0.5 |
Shade and fill in sketch outlines and backgrounds, using a variety of media such as water colors, markers, and transparent washes, labeling designated colors when necessary.O*NET Task ID 11003 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with engineers, mechanics, and other technical experts as necessary to build and install creations.O*NET Task ID 11004 | 0.5 |
Create and prepare sketches and model drawings of cartoon characters, providing details from memory, live models, manufactured products, or reference materials.O*NET Task ID 11005 | 0.5 |
Examine and test paintings in need of restoration or cleaning to determine techniques and materials to be used.O*NET Task ID 11006 | 0.5 |
Create graphics, illustrations, and three-dimensional models to be used in research or in teaching, such as in demonstrating anatomy, pathology, or surgical procedures.O*NET Task ID 11007 | 0.5 |
Brush or spray protective or decorative finishes on completed background panels, informational legends, exhibit accessories, or finished paintings.O*NET Task ID 11008 | 0.5 |
Trace drawings onto clear acetate for painting or coloring, or trace them with ink to make final copies.O*NET Task ID 11009 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with writers who create ideas, stories, or captions that are combined with artists' work.O*NET Task ID 11012 | 0.5 |
Provide entertainment at special events by performing activities such as drawing cartoons.O*NET Task ID 11013 | 0.5 |
Render sequential drawings that can be turned into animated films or advertisements.O*NET Task ID 11014 | 0.5 |
Market artwork through brochures, mailings, or Web sites.O*NET Task ID 20990 | 0.5 |
Photograph objects, places, or scenes for reference material.O*NET Task ID 20991 | 0.5 |
Set up exhibitions of artwork for display or sale.O*NET Task ID 20992 | 0.5 |
Submit artwork to shows or galleries.O*NET Task ID 20994 | 0.5 |
Cut, bend, laminate, arrange, and fasten individual or mixed raw and manufactured materials and products to form works of art.O*NET Task ID 10995 | 0.0 |
Create sculptures, statues, and other three-dimensional artwork by using abrasives and tools to shape, carve, and fabricate materials such as clay, stone, wood, or metal.O*NET Task ID 11000 | 0.0 |
Apply solvents and cleaning agents to clean surfaces of paintings, and to remove accretions, discolorations, and deteriorated varnish.O*NET Task ID 11010 | 0.0 |
Model substances such as clay or wax, using fingers and small hand tools to form objects.O*NET Task ID 11011 | 0.0 |
Frame and mat artwork for display or sale.O*NET Task ID 20993 | 0.0 |
Teach artistic techniques to children or adults.O*NET Task ID 20995 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（28件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Use materials such as pens and ink, watercolors, charcoal, oil, or computer software to create artwork. | コア |
| Integrate and develop visual elements, such as line, space, mass, color, and perspective, to produce desired effects, such as the illustration of ideas, emotions, or moods. | コア |
| Confer with clients, editors, writers, art directors, and other interested parties regarding the nature and content of artwork to be produced. | コア |
| Maintain portfolios of artistic work to demonstrate styles, interests, and abilities. | コア |
| Monitor events, trends, and other circumstances, research specific subject areas, attend art exhibitions, and read art publications to develop ideas and keep current on art world activities. | コア |
| Study different techniques to learn how to apply them to artistic endeavors. | コア |
| Market artwork through brochures, mailings, or Web sites. | コア |
| Photograph objects, places, or scenes for reference material. | コア |
| Submit preliminary or finished artwork or project plans to clients for approval, incorporating changes as necessary. | 補足 |
| Create finished art work as decoration, or to elucidate or substitute for spoken or written messages. | 補足 |
| Cut, bend, laminate, arrange, and fasten individual or mixed raw and manufactured materials and products to form works of art. | 補足 |
| Render drawings, illustrations, and sketches of buildings, manufactured products, or models, working from sketches, blueprints, memory, models, or reference materials. | 補足 |
| Create sketches, profiles, or likenesses of posed subjects or photographs, using any combination of freehand drawing, mechanical assembly kits, and computer imaging. | 補足 |
| Create sculptures, statues, and other three-dimensional artwork by using abrasives and tools to shape, carve, and fabricate materials such as clay, stone, wood, or metal. | 補足 |
| Develop project budgets for approval, estimating time lines and material costs. | 補足 |
| Shade and fill in sketch outlines and backgrounds, using a variety of media such as water colors, markers, and transparent washes, labeling designated colors when necessary. | 補足 |
| Collaborate with engineers, mechanics, and other technical experts as necessary to build and install creations. | 補足 |
| Create and prepare sketches and model drawings of cartoon characters, providing details from memory, live models, manufactured products, or reference materials. | 補足 |
| Brush or spray protective or decorative finishes on completed background panels, informational legends, exhibit accessories, or finished paintings. | 補足 |
| Trace drawings onto clear acetate for painting or coloring, or trace them with ink to make final copies. | 補足 |
| Apply solvents and cleaning agents to clean surfaces of paintings, and to remove accretions, discolorations, and deteriorated varnish. | 補足 |
| Model substances such as clay or wax, using fingers and small hand tools to form objects. | 補足 |
| Collaborate with writers who create ideas, stories, or captions that are combined with artists' work. | 補足 |
| Provide entertainment at special events by performing activities such as drawing cartoons. | 補足 |
| Set up exhibitions of artwork for display or sale. | 補足 |
| Frame and mat artwork for display or sale. | 補足 |
| Submit artwork to shows or galleries. | 補足 |
| Teach artistic techniques to children or adults. | 補足 |
0.62/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Use materials such as pens and ink, watercolors, charcoal, oil, or computer software to create artwork. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Integrate and develop visual elements, such as line, space, mass, color, and perspective, to produce desired effects, such as the illustration of ideas, emotions, or moods. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Photograph objects, places, or scenes for reference material. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Submit preliminary or finished artwork or project plans to clients for approval, incorporating changes as necessary. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Create finished art work as decoration, or to elucidate or substitute for spoken or written messages. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Cut, bend, laminate, arrange, and fasten individual or mixed raw and manufactured materials and products to form works of art. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Create sketches, profiles, or likenesses of posed subjects or photographs, using any combination of freehand drawing, mechanical assembly kits, and computer imaging. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Create sculptures, statues, and other three-dimensional artwork by using abrasives and tools to shape, carve, and fabricate materials such as clay, stone, wood, or metal. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Shade and fill in sketch outlines and backgrounds, using a variety of media such as water colors, markers, and transparent washes, labeling designated colors when necessary. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Brush or spray protective or decorative finishes on completed background panels, informational legends, exhibit accessories, or finished paintings. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Trace drawings onto clear acetate for painting or coloring, or trace them with ink to make final copies. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Apply solvents and cleaning agents to clean surfaces of paintings, and to remove accretions, discolorations, and deteriorated varnish. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Model substances such as clay or wax, using fingers and small hand tools to form objects. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Provide entertainment at special events by performing activities such as drawing cartoons. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Set up exhibitions of artwork for display or sale. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Frame and mat artwork for display or sale. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
- 雇用者数、2025
- 29K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 28K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- -2.9%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $55,490
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29411 | 화가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29412 | 조각가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29413 | 서예가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29431 | 만화가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29544 | 삽화가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29491 | 영상 및 미디어 예술가 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2651Visual Artists
ビジュアルアーティスト
- ISCO-08 3118Draughtspersons
製図技術者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- conceptual artistESCO 2651.5範囲が同じ
Conceptual artists have the capacity to choose any material as an artistic tool or/and material to express a creative concept to be presented as an artistic experience to the public. Their work, belonging to the fine arts, can be two-dimensional (drawing, painting, collage), three-dimensional (sculpture, installation) or four-dimensional (moving images, performance).
- artistic painterESCO 2651.1この職業のほうが広い
Artistic painters create paintings in oil or water colours or pastel, miniatures, collages, and drawings executed directly by the artist and/or entirely under their control .
- cartoonistESCO 2651.3この職業のほうが広い
Cartoonists draw people, objects, events, etc. in a comical or derogatory way. They exaggerate physical features and personality traits. Cartoonists also portray political, economic, cultural ans social events in a humoristic way.
- decorative painterESCO 7316.1この職業のほうが広い
Decorative painters design and create visual art on different kinds of surfaces such as pottery, casings, glass and fabric. They use diverse materials and a variety of techniques to produce decorative illustrations ranging from stenciling to free-hand drawing.
- digital artistESCO 2166.6この職業のほうが広い
Digital artists create art which applies digital technology as an essential part of the creative process. Digital art is usually created using computers or more specialised digital equipment. It may be enjoyed using the same instruments, shared over the internet, or presented using more traditional media.
- drawing artistESCO 2651.6この職業のほうが広い
Drawing artists express concepts by providing a drawn representation corresponding to the idea.
- illustratorESCO 2166.11この職業のほうが広い
Illustrators provide a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. Illustrations can help clarify difficult concepts or objects that are hard to describe textually. Illustrators can work for books, magazines, journals, comic books and other publications.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| B1101 | Artiste Plasticien / Plasticienne | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| B1103 | Sculpteur / Sculptrice | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| B1104 | Artiste peintre | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| E1211 | Dessinateur-illustrateur / Dessinatrice-illustratrice | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2931 | Artistas de artes plásticas y visuales | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| 2484 | Diseñadores gráficos y multimedia | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 93323 | Kunstmaler/innen und Zeichner/innen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い |
| 93304 | Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 93312 | Berufe in der Bildhauerei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない） |
| 93313 | Berufe in der Bildhauerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
| 94612 | Berufe in der Bühnen- und Kostümbildnerei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 221 | 彫刻家 | この職業のほうが広い |
| 222 | 画家，書家 | この職業のほうが広い |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典