Commercial and Industrial Designers
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 27-1021.00
Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.044
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.35
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 17 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 16 件(94.1%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Read publications, attend showings, and study competing products and design styles and motifs to obtain perspective and generate design concepts.27-1021.00 | 0.015355.8 | 0.00848.9 |
Advise corporations on issues involving corporate image projects or problems.27-1021.00 | 0.010538.1 | 0.085191.1 |
Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.27-1021.00 | 0.00176.0 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Direct and coordinate the fabrication of models or samples and the drafting of working drawings and specification sheets from sketches. | —0 | —0 |
Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends. | —0 | —0 |
Coordinate the look and function of product lines. | —0 | —0 |
Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products. | —0 | —0 |
Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics. | —0 | —0 |
Research production specifications, costs, production materials and manufacturing methods and provide cost estimates and itemized production requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Design graphic material for use as ornamentation, illustration, or advertising on manufactured materials and packaging or containers. | —0 | —0 |
Develop manufacturing procedures and monitor the manufacture of their designs in a factory to improve operations and product quality. | —0 | —0 |
Fabricate models or samples in paper, wood, glass, fabric, plastic, metal, or other materials, using hand or power tools. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate product characteristics such as the product's safety and handling qualities, its market appeal, how efficiently it can be produced, and ways of distributing, using and maintaining it. | —0 | —0 |
Participate in new product planning or market research, including studying the potential need for new products. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise assistants' work throughout the design process. | —0 | —0 |
Develop industrial standards and regulatory guidelines. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.O*NET Task ID 6896 | 0.5 |
Direct and coordinate the fabrication of models or samples and the drafting of working drawings and specification sheets from sketches.O*NET Task ID 6897 | 0.5 |
Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends.O*NET Task ID 6898 | 0.5 |
Coordinate the look and function of product lines.O*NET Task ID 6899 | 0.5 |
Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products.O*NET Task ID 6900 | 0.5 |
Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification.O*NET Task ID 6901 | 0.5 |
Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics.O*NET Task ID 6902 | 0.5 |
Read publications, attend showings, and study competing products and design styles and motifs to obtain perspective and generate design concepts.O*NET Task ID 6903 | 0.5 |
Research production specifications, costs, production materials, and manufacturing methods and provide cost estimates and itemized production requirements.O*NET Task ID 6904 | 0.5 |
Design graphic material for use as ornamentation, illustration, or advertising on manufactured materials and packaging or containers.O*NET Task ID 6905 | 0.5 |
Develop manufacturing procedures and monitor the manufacture of their designs in a factory to improve operations and product quality.O*NET Task ID 6906 | 0.5 |
Supervise assistants' work throughout the design process.O*NET Task ID 6907 | 0.5 |
Investigate product characteristics such as the product's safety and handling qualities, its market appeal, how efficiently it can be produced, and ways of distributing, using, and maintaining it.O*NET Task ID 6909 | 0.5 |
Develop industrial standards and regulatory guidelines.O*NET Task ID 6910 | 0.5 |
Participate in new product planning or market research, including studying the potential need for new products.O*NET Task ID 6911 | 0.5 |
Advise corporations on issues involving corporate image projects or problems.O*NET Task ID 6912 | 0.5 |
Fabricate models or samples in paper, wood, glass, fabric, plastic, metal, or other materials, using hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 6908 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(17件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment. | コア |
| Direct and coordinate the fabrication of models or samples and the drafting of working drawings and specification sheets from sketches. | コア |
| Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends. | コア |
| Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products. | コア |
| Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification. | コア |
| Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics. | コア |
| Read publications, attend showings, and study competing products and design styles and motifs to obtain perspective and generate design concepts. | コア |
| Research production specifications, costs, production materials, and manufacturing methods and provide cost estimates and itemized production requirements. | コア |
| Develop manufacturing procedures and monitor the manufacture of their designs in a factory to improve operations and product quality. | コア |
| Fabricate models or samples in paper, wood, glass, fabric, plastic, metal, or other materials, using hand or power tools. | コア |
| Investigate product characteristics such as the product's safety and handling qualities, its market appeal, how efficiently it can be produced, and ways of distributing, using, and maintaining it. | コア |
| Participate in new product planning or market research, including studying the potential need for new products. | コア |
| Coordinate the look and function of product lines. | 補足 |
| Design graphic material for use as ornamentation, illustration, or advertising on manufactured materials and packaging or containers. | 補足 |
| Supervise assistants' work throughout the design process. | 補足 |
| Develop industrial standards and regulatory guidelines. | 補足 |
| Advise corporations on issues involving corporate image projects or problems. | 補足 |
0.04/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Fabricate models or samples in paper, wood, glass, fabric, plastic, metal, or other materials, using hand or power tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 35K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 36K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +2.4%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $83,910
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29511 | 자동차 디자이너 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29512 | 가구 디자이너 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29519 | 그 외 제품 디자이너 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 13402 | 디자인 관련 관리자 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2163Product and Garment Designers
工業製品・服飾デザイナー
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Product and garment designers design and develop products for manufacture and prepare designs and specifications of products for mass, batch and one-off production.
作業
- (a) determining the objectives and constraints of the design brief by consulting with clients and stakeholders;
- (b) formulating design concepts for clothing, textiles, industrial, commercial and consumer products, and jewellery;
- (c) harmonizing aesthetic considerations with technical, functional, ecological and production requirements;
- (d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations, plans, samples and models to communicate design concepts;
- (e) negotiating design solutions with clients, management, and sales and manufacturing staff;
- (f) selecting, specifying and recommending functional and aesthetic materials, production methods and finishes for manufacture;
- (g) detailing and documenting the selected design for production;
- (h) preparing and commissioning prototypes and samples;
- (i) supervising the preparation of patterns, programmes and tooling, and of the manufacturing process.
職業例
Costume designer · Fashion designer · Industrial designer · Jewellery designer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- industrial designerESCO 2163.1範囲が同じ
Industrial designers work out ideas and develop them into designs and concepts for a wide variety of manufactured products. They integrate creativity, aesthetics, production feasibility, and market relevance in the design of new products.
- design engineerESCO 2149.2.4この職業のほうが広い
Design engineers develop new conceptual and detailed designs. They create the look for these concepts or products and the systems used to make them. Design engineers work with engineers and marketers to enhance the functioning and efficiency of existing devices.
- furniture designerESCO 2163.1.4この職業のほうが広い
Furniture designers work on items of furniture and related products. They design the product and are involved in its production as craftsmen and designers or makers. The conception of furniture combines innovative design, functional requirements and aesthetic appeal.
- leather goods product developerESCO 3119.10この職業のほうが広い
Leather goods product developers perform and interface between design and actual production. They analyse and study designer’s specifications and transform them into technical requirements, updating concepts to manufacturing lines, selecting or even designing components and selecting materials. Leather goods product developers also perform the pattern engineering meaning to make patterns manually, produce technical drawings for various range of tools, specially cutting. They evaluate prototypes, performing required tests for samples and confirming the customer’s quality requirements and pricing constrains.
- textile product developerESCO 2163.3この職業のほうが広い
Textile product developers innovate and perform product design of apparel textiles, home textiles, and technical textiles (e.g. agriculture, safety, construction, medicine, mobile tech, environmental protection, sports, etc.). They apply scientific and technical principles to develop innovative textile products.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| H1204 | Designer | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| B1612 | Concepteur / Conceptrice numérique en bijouterie joaillerie | この職業のほうが広い |
| H1233 | Technicien / Technicienne en design | この職業のほうが広い |
| H1229 | Roughman / Roughwoman en design | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2482 | Diseñadores de productos y de prendas | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 93104 | Berufe im Produkt- und Industriedesign - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ |
| 93103 | Berufe im Produkt- und Industriedesign - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い |
| 93102 | Berufe im Produkt- und Industriedesign - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 93333 | Berufe in der Drechslerei und Spielzeugherstellung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 93413 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Keramikgestaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 93433 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Glasbläserei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 28114 | Berufe in der Textilgestaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| 93524 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| 93604 | Berufe im Musikinstrumentenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 224 | デザイナー | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典