Musicians and Singers
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 27-2042.00
Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.28
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 30 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 18 件(60.0%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 4 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
O*NET-SOC 2010 の職業 27-2042.01 Singers; 27-2042.02 Musicians, Instrumental の作業です。当サイトが O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 公式クロスウォークによりこの職業に結び付けました
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Compose original music such as popular songs, symphonies, or sonatas.27-2042.02 | 0.013927.6 |
Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.27-2042.01 | 0.011622.9 |
Compose songs or create vocal arrangements.27-2042.01 | 0.009418.6 |
Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.27-2042.01 | 0.006112.1 |
Perform before live audiences, or in television, radio, or movie productions.27-2042.01 | 0.00397.7 |
Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.27-2042.01 | 0.00357.0 |
Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes.27-2042.02 | 0.00214.1 |
| Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions. | —0 |
Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group. | —0 |
Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles. | —0 |
Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment. | —0 |
Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation. | —0 |
Make or participate in recordings. | —0 |
Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts. | —0 |
Learn acting, dancing, and other skills required for dramatic singing roles. | —0 |
Practice musical instrument performances, individually or in rehearsal with other musicians, to master individual pieces of music and to maintain and improve skills. | —0 |
Perform before live audiences. | —0 |
Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music. | —0 |
Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands. | —0 |
Play from memory or by following scores. | —0 |
Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals. | —0 |
Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups. | —0 |
Provide the musical background for live shows such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets. | —0 |
Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities. | —0 |
Make or participate in recordings in music studios. | —0 |
Direct bands or orchestras. | —0 |
Teach music for specific instruments. | —0 |
Improvise music during performances. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.O*NET Task ID 22576 | 1.0 |
Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions.O*NET Task ID 22580 | 1.0 |
Play from memory or by following scores.O*NET Task ID 22583 | 1.0 |
Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.O*NET Task ID 22589 | 1.0 |
Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes.O*NET Task ID 22595 | 1.0 |
Compose songs or create vocal arrangements.O*NET Task ID 22597 | 1.0 |
Arrange and edit music to fit style and purpose.O*NET Task ID 22598 | 1.0 |
Improvise music during performances.O*NET Task ID 22599 | 1.0 |
Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.O*NET Task ID 22575 | 0.5 |
Teach music for specific instruments.O*NET Task ID 22586 | 0.5 |
Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets.O*NET Task ID 22587 | 0.5 |
Make or participate in recordings in music studios.O*NET Task ID 22590 | 0.5 |
Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities.O*NET Task ID 22591 | 0.5 |
Make or participate in recordings.O*NET Task ID 22592 | 0.5 |
Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.O*NET Task ID 22593 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts.O*NET Task ID 22600 | 0.5 |
Compose original music, such as popular songs, symphonies, or sonatas.O*NET Task ID 22601 | 0.5 |
Perform in television, radio, or movie productions.O*NET Task ID 22602 | 0.5 |
Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.O*NET Task ID 22574 | 0.0 |
Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music.O*NET Task ID 22577 | 0.0 |
Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group.O*NET Task ID 22578 | 0.0 |
Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation.O*NET Task ID 22579 | 0.0 |
Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands.O*NET Task ID 22581 | 0.0 |
Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals.O*NET Task ID 22582 | 0.0 |
Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles.O*NET Task ID 22584 | 0.0 |
Listen to recordings to master pieces or to maintain and improve skills.O*NET Task ID 22585 | 0.0 |
Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups.O*NET Task ID 22588 | 0.0 |
Learn acting, dancing, and other skills required for dramatic singing roles.O*NET Task ID 22594 | 0.0 |
Direct bands or orchestras.O*NET Task ID 22596 | 0.0 |
Practice performances, individually or in rehearsal with other musicians, to master individual pieces of music or to maintain and improve skills.O*NET Task ID 22603 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(26件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings. | コア |
| Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music. | コア |
| Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands. | コア |
| Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals. | コア |
| Play from memory or by following scores. | コア |
| Listen to recordings to master pieces or to maintain and improve skills. | コア |
| Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets. | コア |
| Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording. | コア |
| Make or participate in recordings in music studios. | コア |
| Make or participate in recordings. | コア |
| Practice performances, individually or in rehearsal with other musicians, to master individual pieces of music or to maintain and improve skills. | コア |
| Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment. | 補足 |
| Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest. | 補足 |
| Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group. | 補足 |
| Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation. | 補足 |
| Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions. | 補足 |
| Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles. | 補足 |
| Teach music for specific instruments. | 補足 |
| Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups. | 補足 |
| Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities. | 補足 |
| Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set. | 補足 |
| Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes. | 補足 |
| Arrange and edit music to fit style and purpose. | 補足 |
| Improvise music during performances. | 補足 |
| Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts. | 補足 |
| Perform in television, radio, or movie productions. | 補足 |
0.19/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Play from memory or by following scores. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Make or participate in recordings in music studios. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Make or participate in recordings. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Learn acting, dancing, and other skills required for dramatic singing roles. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Improvise music during performances. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Perform in television, radio, or movie productions. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Practice performances, individually or in rehearsal with other musicians, to master individual pieces of music or to maintain and improve skills. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 170K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 171K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +0.3%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- 未公表
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- No formal educational credential
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29441 | 국악인 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29442 | 국악 연주가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29453 | 연주가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29461 | 가수 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29462 | 성악가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2652Musicians, Singers and Composers
ミュージシャン、シンガー、作曲者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Musicians, singers and composers write, arrange, conduct and perform musical compositions.
作業
- (a) creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic structures to express ideas and emotions in musical form;
- (b) translating ideas and concepts into standard musical signs and symbols for reproduction and performance;
- (c) adapting or arranging music for particular instrumental or vocal groups, instruments or occasions;
- (d) conducting instrumental or vocal groups;
- (e) selecting music for performances and assigning instrumental parts to musicians;
- (f) playing one or more musical instruments as a soloist or as a member of an orchestra or a musical group;
- (g) singing as soloists or members of vocal groups or other bands;
- (h) practising and rehearsing to maintain a high standard of performance.
職業例
Band leader · Composer · Instrumentalist · Music conductor · Night club musician · Night club singer · Orchestrator · Singer · Street musician · Street singer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- variety artistESCO 2659.2.6この職業のほうが狭い
Variety artists are multi-disciplinary artists who master in at least two of the following disciplines: comedy, dance, singing, circus arts, object manipulation and illusionism. They perform solo or collectively, may appear in music variety shows, cabaret, musicals and other entertainment events. Their artistic performance is characterised by the blending of arts, styles and disciplines.
- musicianESCO 2652.3この職業のほうが広い
Musicians perform a vocal or musical part that can be recorded or played for an audience. They have know-how and practice of one or many instruments or using their voice. The musician can also write and transcribe music.
- singerESCO 2652.3.2この職業のほうが広い
Singers are professional musicians, skilled in the use of their voice as a musical instrument, with different vocal ranges. They perform for live audiences and for recordings in different musical genres.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| L1202 | Musicien / Musicienne | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| L1212 | Chanteur / Chanteuse | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| L1205 | Artiste-interprète | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2932 | Compositores, músicos y cantantes | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 94114 | Musiker/innen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い |
| 94124 | Sänger/innen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い |
| 94184 | Musik-, Gesangs- und Dirigententätigkeiten (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 231 | 音楽家 | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典