- O*NET-SOC コード
- 27-4021.00
Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects. May use lighting equipment to enhance a subject's appearance. May use editing software to produce finished images and prints. Includes commercial and industrial photographers, scientific photographers, and photojournalists.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.195
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.39
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 29 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 22 件(75.9%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 1 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects.27-4021.00 | 0.018735.6 | 0.036845.0 |
Manipulate and enhance scanned or digital images to create desired effects, using computers and specialized software.27-4021.00 | 0.016731.9 | 0.037145.2 |
Review sets of photographs to select the best work.27-4021.00 | 0.008716.6 | —0 |
Develop visual aids and charts for use in lectures or to present evidence in court.27-4021.00 | 0.006712.9 | 0.00253.1 |
Take pictures of individuals, families, and small groups, either in studio or on location.27-4021.00 | 0.00163.0 | 0.00293.5 |
Select and assemble equipment and required background properties, according to subjects, materials, and conditions. | —0 | 0.00263.2 |
| Not observed on any surface — 23 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus based on a combination of factors such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed. | —0 | —0 |
Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments. | —0 | —0 |
Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors. | —0 | —0 |
Test equipment prior to use to ensure that it is in good working order. | —0 | —0 |
Estimate or measure light levels, distances, and numbers of exposures needed, using measuring devices and formulas. | —0 | —0 |
Perform maintenance tasks necessary to keep equipment working properly. | —0 | —0 |
Perform general office duties such as scheduling appointments, keeping books, and ordering supplies. | —0 | —0 |
Determine project goals, locations, and equipment needs by studying assignments and consulting with clients or advertising staff. | —0 | —0 |
Set up, mount, or install photographic equipment and cameras. | —0 | —0 |
Produce computer-readable, digital images from film, using flatbed scanners and photofinishing laboratories. | —0 | —0 |
Direct activities of workers who are setting up photographic equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Transfer photographs to computers for editing, archiving, and electronic transmission. | —0 | —0 |
Enhance, retouch, and resize photographs and negatives, using airbrushing and other techniques. | —0 | —0 |
Employ a variety of specialized photographic materials and techniques, including infrared and ultraviolet films, macro photography, photogrammetry and sensitometry. | —0 | —0 |
Engage in research to develop new photographic procedures and materials. | —0 | —0 |
Set up photographic exhibitions for the purpose of displaying and selling work. | —0 | —0 |
Load and unload film. | —0 | —0 |
License the use of photographs through stock photo agencies. | —0 | —0 |
Mount, frame, laminate, or lacquer finished photographs. | —0 | —0 |
Photograph legal evidence at crime scenes, in hospitals, or in forensic laboratories. | —0 | —0 |
Develop and print exposed film, using chemicals, touchup tools, and developing and printing equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Write photograph captions. | —0 | —0 |
Send film to photofinishing laboratories for processing. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Perform general office duties, such as scheduling appointments, keeping books, and ordering supplies.O*NET Task ID 9354 | 1.0 |
Take pictures of individuals, families, and small groups, either in studio or on location.O*NET Task ID 9343 | 0.5 |
Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed.O*NET Task ID 9344 | 0.5 |
Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment, such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments.O*NET Task ID 9345 | 0.5 |
Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors.O*NET Task ID 9346 | 0.5 |
Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects.O*NET Task ID 9347 | 0.5 |
Review sets of photographs to select the best work.O*NET Task ID 9350 | 0.5 |
Estimate or measure light levels, distances, and numbers of exposures needed, using measuring devices and formulas.O*NET Task ID 9351 | 0.5 |
Manipulate and enhance scanned or digital images to create desired effects, using computers and specialized software.O*NET Task ID 9352 | 0.5 |
Determine project goals, locations, and equipment needs by studying assignments and consulting with clients or advertising staff.O*NET Task ID 9355 | 0.5 |
Enhance, retouch, and resize photographs and negatives, using airbrushing and other techniques.O*NET Task ID 9357 | 0.5 |
Produce computer-readable, digital images from film, using flatbed scanners and photofinishing laboratories.O*NET Task ID 9360 | 0.5 |
Employ a variety of specialized photographic materials and techniques, including infrared and ultraviolet films, macro photography, photogrammetry and sensitometry.O*NET Task ID 9362 | 0.5 |
Engage in research to develop new photographic procedures and materials.O*NET Task ID 9363 | 0.5 |
Set up photographic exhibitions for the purpose of displaying and selling work.O*NET Task ID 9364 | 0.5 |
Develop visual aids and charts for use in lectures or to present evidence in court.O*NET Task ID 9366 | 0.5 |
License the use of photographs through stock photo agencies.O*NET Task ID 9367 | 0.5 |
Photograph legal evidence at crime scenes, in hospitals, or in forensic laboratories.O*NET Task ID 9369 | 0.5 |
Transfer photographs to computers for editing, archiving, and electronic transmission.O*NET Task ID 20558 | 0.5 |
Develop and print exposed film, using chemicals, touch-up tools, and developing and printing equipment.O*NET Task ID 20559 | 0.5 |
Write photograph captions.O*NET Task ID 20560 | 0.5 |
Send film to photofinishing laboratories for processing.O*NET Task ID 20561 | 0.5 |
Test equipment prior to use to ensure that it is in good working order.O*NET Task ID 9349 | 0.0 |
Perform maintenance tasks necessary to keep equipment working properly.O*NET Task ID 9353 | 0.0 |
Select and assemble equipment and required background properties, according to subjects, materials, and conditions.O*NET Task ID 9356 | 0.0 |
Set up, mount, or install photographic equipment and cameras.O*NET Task ID 9358 | 0.0 |
Direct activities of workers setting up photographic equipment.O*NET Task ID 9361 | 0.0 |
Load and unload film.O*NET Task ID 9365 | 0.0 |
Mount, frame, laminate, or lacquer finished photographs.O*NET Task ID 9368 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(28件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Take pictures of individuals, families, and small groups, either in studio or on location. | コア |
| Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed. | コア |
| Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment, such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments. | コア |
| Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors. | コア |
| Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects. | コア |
| Test equipment prior to use to ensure that it is in good working order. | コア |
| Review sets of photographs to select the best work. | コア |
| Estimate or measure light levels, distances, and numbers of exposures needed, using measuring devices and formulas. | コア |
| Manipulate and enhance scanned or digital images to create desired effects, using computers and specialized software. | コア |
| Perform maintenance tasks necessary to keep equipment working properly. | コア |
| Perform general office duties, such as scheduling appointments, keeping books, and ordering supplies. | コア |
| Determine project goals, locations, and equipment needs by studying assignments and consulting with clients or advertising staff. | コア |
| Select and assemble equipment and required background properties, according to subjects, materials, and conditions. | コア |
| Enhance, retouch, and resize photographs and negatives, using airbrushing and other techniques. | コア |
| Set up, mount, or install photographic equipment and cameras. | コア |
| Direct activities of workers setting up photographic equipment. | コア |
| Engage in research to develop new photographic procedures and materials. | コア |
| Mount, frame, laminate, or lacquer finished photographs. | コア |
| Transfer photographs to computers for editing, archiving, and electronic transmission. | コア |
| Produce computer-readable, digital images from film, using flatbed scanners and photofinishing laboratories. | 補足 |
| Employ a variety of specialized photographic materials and techniques, including infrared and ultraviolet films, macro photography, photogrammetry and sensitometry. | 補足 |
| Set up photographic exhibitions for the purpose of displaying and selling work. | 補足 |
| Load and unload film. | 補足 |
| Develop visual aids and charts for use in lectures or to present evidence in court. | 補足 |
| License the use of photographs through stock photo agencies. | 補足 |
| Develop and print exposed film, using chemicals, touch-up tools, and developing and printing equipment. | 補足 |
| Write photograph captions. | 補足 |
| Send film to photofinishing laboratories for processing. | 補足 |
0.20/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Take pictures of individuals, families, and small groups, either in studio or on location. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment, such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Test equipment prior to use to ensure that it is in good working order. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Perform maintenance tasks necessary to keep equipment working properly. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Select and assemble equipment and required background properties, according to subjects, materials, and conditions. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Set up, mount, or install photographic equipment and cameras. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Engage in research to develop new photographic procedures and materials. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Mount, frame, laminate, or lacquer finished photographs. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Produce computer-readable, digital images from film, using flatbed scanners and photofinishing laboratories. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Employ a variety of specialized photographic materials and techniques, including infrared and ultraviolet films, macro photography, photogrammetry and sensitometry. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Set up photographic exhibitions for the purpose of displaying and selling work. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Load and unload film. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Develop and print exposed film, using chemicals, touch-up tools, and developing and printing equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Send film to photofinishing laboratories for processing. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 145K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 144K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- -0.7%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $44,660
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29421 | 사진작가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29422 | 사진기자 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 29423 | 사진가 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 3431Photographers
写真家
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects.
作業
- (a) taking photographs for advertising, or other commercial, industrial or scientific purposes and to illustrate stories and articles in newspapers, magazines and other publications;
- (b) taking portrait photographs of persons and groups of persons;
- (c) studying requirements of a particular assignment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be used;
- (d) determining picture composition, making technical adjustments to equipment and photograph subject;
- (e) operating scanners to transfer photographic images to computers;
- (f) operating computers to manipulate photographic images;
- (g) adapting existing photographic images to create new digitized images to be included in multimedia products;
- (h) using airbrush, computer or other techniques to create the desired visual effect.
職業例
Aerial photographer · Commercial photographer · Industrial photographer · Photographer · Photo journalist · Portrait photographer · Scientific photographer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- photographerESCO 3431.1範囲が同じ
Photographers take pictures using digital or film cameras and equipment. Photographers may develop negatives or use computer software in order to produce finished images and prints.
- video artistESCO 2651.12この職業のほうが狭い
Video artists create videos using analogue or digital techniques to obtain special effects, animation, or other animated visuals using films, videos, images, computer or other electronic tools.
- photojournalistESCO 3431.2この職業のほうが広い
Photojournalists cover all kinds of news events by taken informative images. They tell stories by taking, editing and presenting images for newspapers, journals, magazines, television and other media.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| E1201 | Photographe professionnel / Photographe professionnelle | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| E1208 | Chef / Cheffe de studio de photographie | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| E1114 | Reporter / Reportrice | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 3731 | Fotógrafos | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 23322 | Berufe in der Fotografie - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| 23323 | Berufe in der Fotografie - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 23393 | Aufsichtskräfte - Fototechnik und Fotografie | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 225 | 写真家,映像撮影者 | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典