Midwives

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations

O*NET-SOC コード: 29-9099.01

Provide prenatal care and childbirth assistance.

データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.19–0.30· ISCO-08職業グループ3件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値

ISCO-08 3222Midwifery Associate Professionals0.20
ISCO-08 3230Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals0.19
ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0.30

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 36 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 22 件（61.1%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。

出典: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版: gh-main-0471612
ライセンス: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. 29-9099.01	0.035726.2	0.003636.0
Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children. 29-9099.01	0.035726.2	0.001616.0
Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, and breastfeeding. 29-9099.01	0.019514.3	0.001818.0
Provide information about community health and social resources. 29-9099.01	0.01349.8	—0
Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs and hydrotherapy. 29-9099.01	0.00906.6	—0
Provide postpartum patients with contraceptive and family planning information. 29-9099.01	0.00513.7	—0
Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, and retarded fetal growth. 29-9099.01	0.00503.7	—0
Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics. 29-9099.01	0.00332.4	0.003030.0
Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health. 29-9099.01	0.00292.1	—0
Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy. 29-9099.01	0.00282.1	—0
Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results. 29-9099.01	0.00251.8	—0
Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation. 29-9099.01	0.00161.2	—0
他 2 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴
Not observed on any surface — 23 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth.	—0	—0
Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.	—0	—0
Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, and music.	—0	—0
Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications.	—0	—0
Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies.	—0	—0
Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions.	—0	—0
Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests.	—0	—0
Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care.	—0	—0
Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.	—0	—0
Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary.	—0	—0
Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises and external version.	—0	—0
Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments.	—0	—0
Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites.	—0	—0
Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary.	—0	—0
Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories.	—0	—0
Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals.	—0	—0
Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.	—0	—0
Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds and biophysical profiles.	—0	—0
Suture perineal lacerations.	—0	—0
Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels.	—0	—0
Complete birth certificates.	—0	—0
Incorporate research findings into practice as appropriate.	—0	—0
Collaborate in research studies.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites. O*NET Task ID 17480	1.0
Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary. O*NET Task ID 17482	1.0
Complete birth certificates. O*NET Task ID 17492	1.0
Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy. O*NET Task ID 17493	1.0
Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children. O*NET Task ID 17498	1.0
Provide patients with contraceptive and family planning information. O*NET Task ID 23926	1.0
Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions. O*NET Task ID 17470	0.5
Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health. O*NET Task ID 17472	0.5
Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results. O*NET Task ID 17475	0.5
Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary. O*NET Task ID 17476	0.5
Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth. O*NET Task ID 17478	0.5
Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments. O*NET Task ID 17479	0.5
Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories. O*NET Task ID 17483	0.5
Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals. O*NET Task ID 17484	0.5
Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. O*NET Task ID 17485	0.5
Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, or breastfeeding. O*NET Task ID 17487	0.5
Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds or biophysical profiles. O*NET Task ID 17488	0.5
Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics. O*NET Task ID 17491	0.5
Collaborate in research studies. O*NET Task ID 17494	0.5
Incorporate research findings into practice as appropriate. O*NET Task ID 17495	0.5
Provide information about community health and social resources. O*NET Task ID 17496	0.5
Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy. O*NET Task ID 17499	0.5
他 12 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴
Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth. O*NET Task ID 17465	0.0
Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations. O*NET Task ID 17466	0.0
Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music. O*NET Task ID 17467	0.0
Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications. O*NET Task ID 17468	0.0
Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies. O*NET Task ID 17469	0.0
Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests. O*NET Task ID 17471	0.0
Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care. O*NET Task ID 17473	0.0
Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns. O*NET Task ID 17474	0.0
Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version. O*NET Task ID 17477	0.0
Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation. O*NET Task ID 17481	0.0
Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation. O*NET Task ID 17486	0.0
Suture perineal lacerations. O*NET Task ID 17489	0.0
Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels. O*NET Task ID 17490	0.0
Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams. O*NET Task ID 23927	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（36件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）	種類
Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth.	コア
Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.	コア
Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music.	コア
Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications.	コア
Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies.	コア
Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions.	コア
Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests.	コア
Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health.	コア
Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care.	コア
Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.	コア
Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results.	コア
Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary.	コア
Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version.	コア
Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth.	コア
Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments.	コア
Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites.	コア
Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation.	コア
Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary.	コア
Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories.	コア
Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals.	コア
Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods.	コア
Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.	コア
Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, or breastfeeding.	コア
Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds or biophysical profiles.	コア
Suture perineal lacerations.	コア
Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels.	コア
Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics.	コア
Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy.	コア
Incorporate research findings into practice as appropriate.	コア
Provide information about community health and social resources.	コア
Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children.	コア
Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy.	コア
Provide patients with contraceptive and family planning information.	コア
Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams.	コア
Complete birth certificates.	補足
Collaborate in research studies.	補足

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.05/ 3· ロボット露出指数

0 不可3 非定型の環境

尺度・母数・出典

身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値

この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象

等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。

出典データセット

ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。

身体的なタスクごとの等級

ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）

E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価

身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。

タスク（O*NET 29.3）	ロボット環境等級
Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth.	E0 ロボット不可
Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.	E0 ロボット不可
Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music.	E0 ロボット不可
Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications.	E0 ロボット不可
Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies.	E1 ロボット専用設備
Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions.	E0 ロボット不可
Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests.	E1 ロボット専用設備
Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health.	E0 ロボット不可
Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.	E0 ロボット不可
Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version.	E0 ロボット不可
Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth.	E0 ロボット不可
Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation.	E0 ロボット不可
Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals.	E0 ロボット不可
Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.	E0 ロボット不可
Suture perineal lacerations.	E0 ロボット不可
Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels.	E2 管理された施設
Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy.	E0 ロボット不可
Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams.	E0 ロボット不可

雇用見通し（BLS）

この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 29-9099 グループ（Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other）全体の値です。

雇用者数、2025: 39K
雇用者数見通し、2035: 41K
変化率 (2025–35): +5.1%
年間賃金の中央値、2025: $65,790
入職時に通常必要な学歴: Postsecondary nondegree award

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コード	KSCO 名称	関係	状態
24404	조산사	範囲が同じ	確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

ISCO-08 3222Midwifery Associate Professionals
助産准専門職
ISCO-08 3230Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
伝統医療及び代替医療准専門職
ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
他に分類されない保健分野の准専門職

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

midwifeESCO 2222.1範囲が同じ
Midwives assist women in childbirth by providing the necessary support, care and advice during pregnancy, labour and the postpartum period, conduct births and provide care for the new-born. They advise on health, preventive measures, preparation for parenthood, detection of complications in mother and child, accessing of medical care, promoting normal birth and carrying out emergency measures.
maternity support workerESCO 3222.1重なるが同じではない
Maternity support workers work together in a team with midwives and health professionals within the occupational fields of nursing and midwifery. They assist midwives and women in childbirth by providing the necessary support, care and advice during pregnancy, labour and the postpartum period, assist births and assist in providing care for the new-born.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コード	ROME 名称（フランス語）	関係
J1104	Homme sage-femme / Sage-femme	この職業のほうが狭い暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コード	CNO-11 名称（スペイン語）	関係
2123	Matronos	この職業のほうが狭い暫定
5710	Trabajadores de los cuidados personales a domicilio	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コード	KldB 名称（ドイツ語）	関係
81353	Berufe in der Geburtshilfe und Entbindungspflege - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	範囲が同じ暫定
81352	Berufe in der Geburtshilfe und Entbindungspflege - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コード	JSCO 名称（日本語）	関係
132	助産師	範囲が同じ

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典