First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 37-1012.00
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in landscaping or groundskeeping activities. Work may involve reviewing contracts to ascertain service, machine, and workforce requirements; answering inquiries from potential customers regarding methods, material, and price ranges; and preparing estimates according to labor, material, and machine costs.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.108
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.13–0.18· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 6113Gardeners, Horticultural and Nursery Growers0.18
- ISCO-08 7544Fumigators and Other Pest and Weed Controllers0.13
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 28 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 16 件(57.1%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Answer inquiries from current or prospective customers regarding methods, materials, or price ranges.37-1012.00 | 0.016576.0 |
Monitor project activities to ensure that instructions are followed, deadlines are met, and schedules are maintained.37-1012.00 | 0.005224.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 26 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Establish and enforce operating procedures and work standards that will ensure adequate performance and personnel safety. | —0 |
Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements. | —0 |
Direct activities of workers who perform duties such as landscaping, cultivating lawns, or pruning trees and shrubs. | —0 |
Schedule work for crews, depending on work priorities, crew or equipment availability, or weather conditions. | —0 |
Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning. | —0 |
Train workers in tasks such as transplanting or pruning trees or shrubs, finishing cement, using equipment, or caring for turf. | —0 |
Provide workers with assistance in performing duties as necessary to meet deadlines. | —0 |
Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition. | —0 |
Confer with other supervisors to coordinate work activities with those of other departments or units. | —0 |
Perform personnel-related activities, such as hiring workers, evaluating staff performance, or taking disciplinary actions when performance problems occur. | —0 |
Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides. | —0 |
Review contracts or work assignments to determine service, machine, or workforce requirements for jobs. | —0 |
Maintain required records, such as personnel information or project records. | —0 |
Prepare or maintain required records, such as work activity or personnel reports. | —0 |
Order the performance of corrective work when problems occur and recommend procedural changes to avoid such problems. | —0 |
Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments. | —0 |
Investigate work-related complaints to verify problems and to determine responses. | —0 |
Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment. | —0 |
Perform administrative duties, such as authorizing leaves or processing time sheets. | —0 |
Recommend changes in working conditions or equipment use to increase crew efficiency. | —0 |
Confer with managers or landscape architects to develop plans or schedules for landscaping maintenance or improvement. | —0 |
Negotiate with customers regarding fees for landscaping, lawn service, or groundskeeping work. | —0 |
Prepare service estimates based on labor, material, and machine costs and maintain budgets for individual projects. | —0 |
Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks. | —0 |
Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil. | —0 |
Design or supervise the installation of sprinkler systems, calculating water pressure, or valve and pipe coverage needs. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Review contracts or work assignments to determine service, machine, or workforce requirements for jobs.O*NET Task ID 11211 | 1.0 |
Maintain required records, such as personnel information or project records.O*NET Task ID 11212 | 1.0 |
Prepare or maintain required records, such as work activity or personnel reports.O*NET Task ID 11213 | 1.0 |
Perform administrative duties, such as authorizing leaves or processing time sheets.O*NET Task ID 11219 | 1.0 |
Schedule work for crews, depending on work priorities, crew or equipment availability, or weather conditions.O*NET Task ID 11202 | 0.5 |
Monitor project activities to ensure that instructions are followed, deadlines are met, and schedules are maintained.O*NET Task ID 11204 | 0.5 |
Perform personnel-related activities, such as hiring workers, evaluating staff performance, or taking disciplinary actions when performance problems occur.O*NET Task ID 11209 | 0.5 |
Order the performance of corrective work when problems occur and recommend procedural changes to avoid such problems.O*NET Task ID 11214 | 0.5 |
Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments.O*NET Task ID 11215 | 0.5 |
Investigate work-related complaints to verify problems and to determine responses.O*NET Task ID 11216 | 0.5 |
Recommend changes in working conditions or equipment used to increase crew efficiency.O*NET Task ID 11220 | 0.5 |
Confer with managers or landscape architects to develop plans or schedules for landscaping maintenance or improvement.O*NET Task ID 11221 | 0.5 |
Negotiate with customers regarding fees for landscaping, lawn service, or groundskeeping work.O*NET Task ID 11222 | 0.5 |
Answer inquiries from current or prospective customers regarding methods, materials, or price ranges.O*NET Task ID 11223 | 0.5 |
Prepare service estimates based on labor, material, and machine costs and maintain budgets for individual projects.O*NET Task ID 11224 | 0.5 |
Design or supervise the installation of sprinkler systems, calculating water pressure, or valve and pipe coverage needs.O*NET Task ID 11226 | 0.5 |
Establish and enforce operating procedures and work standards that will ensure adequate performance and personnel safety.O*NET Task ID 11199 | 0.0 |
Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements.O*NET Task ID 11200 | 0.0 |
Direct activities of workers who perform duties, such as landscaping, cultivating lawns, or pruning trees and shrubs.O*NET Task ID 11201 | 0.0 |
Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning.O*NET Task ID 11203 | 0.0 |
Train workers in tasks such as transplanting or pruning trees or shrubs, finishing cement, using equipment, or caring for turf.O*NET Task ID 11205 | 0.0 |
Provide workers with assistance in performing duties as necessary to meet deadlines.O*NET Task ID 11206 | 0.0 |
Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition.O*NET Task ID 11207 | 0.0 |
Confer with other supervisors to coordinate work activities with those of other departments or units.O*NET Task ID 11208 | 0.0 |
Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides.O*NET Task ID 11210 | 0.0 |
Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment.O*NET Task ID 11217 | 0.0 |
Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks.O*NET Task ID 11218 | 0.0 |
Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil.O*NET Task ID 11225 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(28件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Establish and enforce operating procedures and work standards that will ensure adequate performance and personnel safety. | コア |
| Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements. | コア |
| Direct activities of workers who perform duties, such as landscaping, cultivating lawns, or pruning trees and shrubs. | コア |
| Schedule work for crews, depending on work priorities, crew or equipment availability, or weather conditions. | コア |
| Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning. | コア |
| Monitor project activities to ensure that instructions are followed, deadlines are met, and schedules are maintained. | コア |
| Train workers in tasks such as transplanting or pruning trees or shrubs, finishing cement, using equipment, or caring for turf. | コア |
| Provide workers with assistance in performing duties as necessary to meet deadlines. | コア |
| Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition. | コア |
| Confer with other supervisors to coordinate work activities with those of other departments or units. | コア |
| Perform personnel-related activities, such as hiring workers, evaluating staff performance, or taking disciplinary actions when performance problems occur. | コア |
| Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides. | コア |
| Review contracts or work assignments to determine service, machine, or workforce requirements for jobs. | コア |
| Maintain required records, such as personnel information or project records. | コア |
| Prepare or maintain required records, such as work activity or personnel reports. | コア |
| Order the performance of corrective work when problems occur and recommend procedural changes to avoid such problems. | コア |
| Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments. | コア |
| Investigate work-related complaints to verify problems and to determine responses. | コア |
| Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment. | コア |
| Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks. | コア |
| Perform administrative duties, such as authorizing leaves or processing time sheets. | コア |
| Recommend changes in working conditions or equipment used to increase crew efficiency. | コア |
| Confer with managers or landscape architects to develop plans or schedules for landscaping maintenance or improvement. | コア |
| Answer inquiries from current or prospective customers regarding methods, materials, or price ranges. | コア |
| Prepare service estimates based on labor, material, and machine costs and maintain budgets for individual projects. | コア |
| Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil. | コア |
| Design or supervise the installation of sprinkler systems, calculating water pressure, or valve and pipe coverage needs. | コア |
| Negotiate with customers regarding fees for landscaping, lawn service, or groundskeeping work. | 補足 |
0.33/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Provide workers with assistance in performing duties as necessary to meet deadlines. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 243K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 253K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +4%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $58,430
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61220 | 조경원 | この職業のほうが狭い | 確定 |
| 23143 | 조경시공 기술자 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 6113Gardeners, Horticultural and Nursery Growers
植木職人、園芸家、苗栽培者
- ISCO-08 7544Fumigators and Other Pest and Weed Controllers
燻蒸消毒師、病害虫・雑草の駆除作業者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- horticulture production managerESCO 6113.2重なるが同じではない
Horticultural production managers plan the production, manage the enterprise and participate in the production
- horticulture production team leaderESCO 6113.3重なるが同じではない
Horticulture production team leaders are responsible for leading and working with a team. They organise daily work schedules for the production of horticulture crops and participate in the production.
- landscape architectESCO 2162.1重なるが同じではない
Landscape architects plan and design the construction of gardens and natural spaces. They determine the specifications and distribution of the space. They combine an understanding of the natural space with a sense of aesthetics in order to create a harmonious space.
- landscape gardenerESCO 6113.6重なるが同じではない
Landscape gardeners plan, construct, renovate and maintain parks, gardens and public green spaces.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| A1211 | Chef / Cheffe d'équipe paysagiste | 範囲が同じ |
| A1221 | Conducteur / Conductrice de travaux paysagers | 重なるが同じではない |
| A1219 | Directeur / Directrice espaces verts et biodiversité | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 6120 | Trabajadores cualificados en huertas, invernaderos, viveros y jardines | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 3142 | Técnicos agropecuarios | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 12193 | Aufsichtskräfte - Gartenbau | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 12143 | Berufe im Garten-, Landschafts- und Sportplatzbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
| 12133 | Berufe in der Friedhofsgärtnerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 463 | 植木職,造園師 | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典