Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
Personal Care and Service Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 39-5012.00
Provide beauty services, such as cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May shampoo hair, apply makeup, dress wigs, remove hair, and provide nail and skincare services.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.030
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.17–0.18· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 5141Hairdressers0.17
- ISCO-08 5142Beauticians and Related Workers0.18
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 23 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 2 件(8.7%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 3 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.39-5012.00 | 0.025869.2 | —0 |
Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance.39-5012.00 | 0.007319.6 | 0.004241.8 |
Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.39-5012.00 | 0.00215.6 | —0 |
Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.39-5012.00 | 0.00215.6 | —0 |
Schedule client appointments. | —0 | 0.003231.6 |
Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided. | —0 | 0.002726.5 |
| Not observed on any surface — 16 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools such as scissors and combs. | —0 | —0 |
Shampoo, rinse, condition and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions. | —0 | —0 |
Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons. | —0 | —0 |
Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics. | —0 | —0 |
Develop new styles and techniques. | —0 | —0 |
Apply water, setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair. | —0 | —0 |
Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style. | —0 | —0 |
Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax. | —0 | —0 |
Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions. | —0 | —0 |
Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Shave, trim and shape beards and moustaches. | —0 | —0 |
Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers and assistants. | —0 | —0 |
Give facials to patrons, using special compounds such as lotions and creams. | —0 | —0 |
Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails, using files and nail polish. | —0 | —0 |
Apply artificial fingernails. | —0 | —0 |
Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.O*NET Task ID 640 | 1.0 |
Schedule client appointments.O*NET Task ID 638 | 0.5 |
Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.O*NET Task ID 635 | 0.0 |
Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.O*NET Task ID 636 | 0.0 |
Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.O*NET Task ID 637 | 0.0 |
Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.O*NET Task ID 639 | 0.0 |
Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions.O*NET Task ID 641 | 0.0 |
Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons.O*NET Task ID 642 | 0.0 |
Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics.O*NET Task ID 643 | 0.0 |
Develop new styles and techniques.O*NET Task ID 644 | 0.0 |
Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair.O*NET Task ID 645 | 0.0 |
Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style.O*NET Task ID 646 | 0.0 |
Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax.O*NET Task ID 647 | 0.0 |
Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions.O*NET Task ID 648 | 0.0 |
Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment.O*NET Task ID 649 | 0.0 |
Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches.O*NET Task ID 650 | 0.0 |
Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers, and assistants.O*NET Task ID 651 | 0.0 |
Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance.O*NET Task ID 652 | 0.0 |
Give facials to patrons, using special compounds, such as lotions and creams.O*NET Task ID 653 | 0.0 |
Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails, using files and nail polish.O*NET Task ID 654 | 0.0 |
Apply artificial fingernails.O*NET Task ID 655 | 0.0 |
Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs.O*NET Task ID 656 | 0.0 |
Order, display, and maintain supplies.O*NET Task ID 20899 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(20件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs. | コア |
| Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors. | コア |
| Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles. | コア |
| Schedule client appointments. | コア |
| Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush. | コア |
| Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided. | コア |
| Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions. | コア |
| Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics. | コア |
| Develop new styles and techniques. | コア |
| Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair. | コア |
| Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style. | コア |
| Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment. | コア |
| Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches. | コア |
| Order, display, and maintain supplies. | コア |
| Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons. | 補足 |
| Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax. | 補足 |
| Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions. | 補足 |
| Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers, and assistants. | 補足 |
| Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance. | 補足 |
| Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs. | 補足 |
0.36/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Develop new styles and techniques. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Order, display, and maintain supplies. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Give facials to patrons, using special compounds, such as lotions and creams. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails, using files and nail polish. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs. | E0 ロボット不可 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 595K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 641K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +7.7%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $35,790
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43120 | 미용사 | 範囲が同じ | 確定 |
| 43151 | 메이크업 아티스트 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 5141Hairdressers
理容師
- ISCO-08 5142Beauticians and Related Workers
美容師及び関連職業の従事者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- aestheticianESCO 5142.1この職業のほうが広い
Aestheticians offer skin care treatments. They apply various facial treatments according to their clients' needs and skin type, such as lotions, scrubs, peels and masks, in order to maintain the skin healthy and attractive. Aestheticians may also give neck massages and body treatments such as wraps. Aestheticians remove unwanted hair on different body parts like eyebrows, upper lip or the bikini area. They perform facial massage and apply make-up for various occasions.
- hair removal technicianESCO 5142.3この職業のほうが広い
Hair removal technicians provide cosmetic services to their clients by removing unwanted hair on various body parts. They can use different techniques for temporary hair removal, such as epilation and depilation techniques, or permanent hair removal methods, such as electrolysis or intense pulsed light.
- hairdresserESCO 5141.1この職業のほうが広い
Hairdressers offer beauty services such as cutting, colouring, bleaching, permanent waving and styling clients' hair. They ask their clients about their hairstyle preferences in order to provide customised services. Hairdressers use clippers, scissors and razors. They provide hair and scalp treatments and shampoo, condition and rinse hair.
- manicuristESCO 5142.6この職業のほうが広い
Manicurists provide fingernail care. They clean, cut and shape the nails, remove cuticles and apply polish. Manicurists apply artificial fingernails and other decorative items on nails. They advice on nail and hand care and sell specialised products.
- pedicuristESCO 5142.8この職業のほうが広い
Pedicurists offer cosmetic treatment and care for their clients' feet and toenails. They cut and shape toenails, give footbaths and exfoliation treatments and apply nail polish.
- performance hairdresserESCO 5141.1.4この職業のほうが広い
Performance hairdressers assist and support artists before, during and after the performance to ensure the hairdressing is in line with the artistic vision of the stage director and the artistic team. They maintain, check and repair wigs and assist with quick changes.
- wig and hairpiece makerESCO 7531.6重なるが同じではない
Wig and hairpiece makers create adapt and maintain hair prostheses for use in live performance. They work from sketches, pictures and artistic visions combined with knowledge of the human body to ensure the wearer maximum range of movement. They work in close cooperation with the designers.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| D1202 | Coiffeur / Coiffeuse | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| D1217 | Socio-coiffeur / Socio-coiffeuse | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| L1516 | Coiffeur / Coiffeuse spectacle | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| L1517 | Chef coiffeur / Cheffe coiffeuse spectacle | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| D1241 | Conseiller / Conseillère en image personnelle | 関連(対応ではない) |
| D1208 | Esthéticien / Esthéticienne | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| D1215 | Posticheur / Posticheuse | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 5811 | Peluqueros | 範囲が同じ |
| 5812 | Especialistas en tratamientos de estética, bienestar y afines | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 82312 | Berufe im Friseurgewerbe - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ |
| 82322 | Berufe in der Kosmetik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 382 | 美容師 | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| 383 | 美容サービス従事者(美容師を除く) | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典