Cashiers
Sales and Related Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 41-2011.00
Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions. May use electronic scanners, cash registers, or related equipment. May process credit or debit card transactions and validate checks.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.085
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.39
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 29 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 9 件(31.0%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 1 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.41-2011.00 | 0.493091.8 | 0.223869.1 |
Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.41-2011.00 | 0.02354.4 | 0.02698.3 |
Greet customers entering establishments.41-2011.00 | 0.01302.4 | 0.046714.4 |
Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.41-2011.00 | 0.00480.9 | 0.02658.2 |
Compute and record totals of transactions.41-2011.00 | 0.00300.6 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 22 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers. | —0 | —0 |
Establish or identify prices of goods, services or admission, and tabulate bills using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners. | —0 | —0 |
Sell tickets and other items to customers. | —0 | —0 |
Process merchandise returns and exchanges. | —0 | —0 |
Request information or assistance using paging systems. | —0 | —0 |
Stock shelves, and mark prices on shelves and items. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans. | —0 | —0 |
Count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change. | —0 | —0 |
Issue trading stamps and redeem food stamps and coupons. | —0 | —0 |
Cash checks for customers. | —0 | —0 |
Weigh items sold by weight to determine prices. | —0 | —0 |
Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales. | —0 | —0 |
Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions. | —0 | —0 |
Bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment. | —0 | —0 |
Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins. | —0 | —0 |
Pay company bills by cash, vouchers, or checks. | —0 | —0 |
Compile and maintain non-monetary reports and records. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor checkout stations to ensure that they have adequate cash available and that they are staffed appropriately. | —0 | —0 |
Post charges against guests' or patients' accounts. | —0 | —0 |
Offer customers carry-out service at the completion of transactions. | —0 | —0 |
Assist with duties in other areas of the store, such as monitoring fitting rooms or bagging and carrying out customers' items. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise others and provide on-the-job training. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales.O*NET Task ID 2411 | 1.0 |
Compute and record totals of transactions.O*NET Task ID 2412 | 1.0 |
Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions.O*NET Task ID 2414 | 1.0 |
Compile and maintain non-monetary reports and records.O*NET Task ID 2421 | 1.0 |
Answer incoming phone calls.O*NET Task ID 21073 | 1.0 |
Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.O*NET Task ID 2408 | 0.5 |
Process merchandise returns and exchanges.O*NET Task ID 2417 | 0.5 |
Post charges against guests' or patients' accounts.O*NET Task ID 2423 | 0.5 |
Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.O*NET Task ID 18765 | 0.5 |
Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.O*NET Task ID 2400 | 0.0 |
Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers.O*NET Task ID 2401 | 0.0 |
Count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change.O*NET Task ID 2402 | 0.0 |
Greet customers entering establishments.O*NET Task ID 2403 | 0.0 |
Establish or identify prices of goods, services, or admission, and tabulate bills, using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners.O*NET Task ID 2405 | 0.0 |
Issue trading stamps, and redeem food stamps and coupons.O*NET Task ID 2406 | 0.0 |
Cash checks for customers.O*NET Task ID 2409 | 0.0 |
Weigh items sold by weight to determine prices.O*NET Task ID 2410 | 0.0 |
Sell tickets and other items to customers.O*NET Task ID 2413 | 0.0 |
Bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment.O*NET Task ID 2415 | 0.0 |
Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins.O*NET Task ID 2416 | 0.0 |
Pay company bills by cash, vouchers, or checks.O*NET Task ID 2418 | 0.0 |
Request information or assistance, using paging systems.O*NET Task ID 2419 | 0.0 |
Monitor checkout stations to ensure they have adequate cash available and are staffed appropriately.O*NET Task ID 2422 | 0.0 |
Offer customers carry-out service at the completion of transactions.O*NET Task ID 2424 | 0.0 |
Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas, and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans.O*NET Task ID 18766 | 0.0 |
Assist with duties in other areas of the store, such as monitoring fitting rooms or bagging and carrying out customers' items.O*NET Task ID 18767 | 0.0 |
Supervise others and provide on-the-job training.O*NET Task ID 18768 | 0.0 |
Help customers find the location of products.O*NET Task ID 21072 | 0.0 |
Stock shelves, sort and reshelve returned items, and mark prices on items and shelves.O*NET Task ID 21074 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(28件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits. | コア |
| Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers. | コア |
| Greet customers entering establishments. | コア |
| Establish or identify prices of goods, services, or admission, and tabulate bills, using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners. | コア |
| Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies. | コア |
| Process merchandise returns and exchanges. | コア |
| Request information or assistance, using paging systems. | コア |
| Monitor checkout stations to ensure they have adequate cash available and are staffed appropriately. | コア |
| Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints. | コア |
| Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas, and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans. | コア |
| Help customers find the location of products. | コア |
| Answer incoming phone calls. | コア |
| Count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change. | 補足 |
| Issue trading stamps, and redeem food stamps and coupons. | 補足 |
| Cash checks for customers. | 補足 |
| Weigh items sold by weight to determine prices. | 補足 |
| Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales. | 補足 |
| Compute and record totals of transactions. | 補足 |
| Sell tickets and other items to customers. | 補足 |
| Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions. | 補足 |
| Bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment. | 補足 |
| Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins. | 補足 |
| Compile and maintain non-monetary reports and records. | 補足 |
| Post charges against guests' or patients' accounts. | 補足 |
| Offer customers carry-out service at the completion of transactions. | 補足 |
| Assist with duties in other areas of the store, such as monitoring fitting rooms or bagging and carrying out customers' items. | 補足 |
| Supervise others and provide on-the-job training. | 補足 |
| Stock shelves, sort and reshelve returned items, and mark prices on items and shelves. | 補足 |
1.00/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Establish or identify prices of goods, services, or admission, and tabulate bills, using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Process merchandise returns and exchanges. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Monitor checkout stations to ensure they have adequate cash available and are staffed appropriately. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas, and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Issue trading stamps, and redeem food stamps and coupons. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Cash checks for customers. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Weigh items sold by weight to determine prices. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Sell tickets and other items to customers. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Assist with duties in other areas of the store, such as monitoring fitting rooms or bagging and carrying out customers' items. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Stock shelves, sort and reshelve returned items, and mark prices on items and shelves. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 3.1M
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 2.9M
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- -6.5%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $32,880
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- No formal educational credential
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 52133 | 입장권 판매원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 52139 | 그 외 매표원 및 복권 판매원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 52141 | 매장 계산원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 52142 | 요금 정산원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 5230Cashiers and Ticket Clerks
現金出納事務員、切符販売員
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other equipment to record and accept payment for the purchase of goods, services and admissions in settings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices.
作業
- (a) receiving and verifying payment by cash, cheque, credit card or automatic debit in stores, ticket offices or similar establishments;
- (b) giving change and issuing receipts;
- (c) issuing tickets for attendance at sporting and cultural events;
- (d) counting and recording money received or paid out and balancing against cash register sales records;
- (e) receiving incoming cash, checking it against sales slips and other documents, and preparing it for deposit at financial institute;
- (f) operating cash register to calculate total to be paid from or to clients;
- (g) scanning, weighing and recording prices of goods;
- (h) wrapping and placing merchandise in bags.
職業例
Checkout operator · Service station cashier · Service station console operator · Store Cashier · Ticket issuing clerk (entertainment and sporting events)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- cashierESCO 5230.1範囲が同じ
Cashiers operate the cash register, receive payments from customers, issue receipts and return change due.
- casino cashierESCO 4212.3この職業のほうが広い
Casino cashiers exchange tokens, coins or chips for money. They arrange pay-outs and obtain customers' signatures and identification. They audit and count money in a cash register, enforcing money laundering regulations.
- foreign exchange cashierESCO 4312.3この職業のほうが広い
Foreign exchange cashiers process cash transactions from clients in national and foreign currencies. They provide information on the conditions and exchange rates for buying and selling foreign currencies, make deposits of money, record all foreign exchange transactions and check for money validity.
- lottery cashierESCO 5230.2この職業のほうが広い
Lottery cashiers exchange the registration of set of numbers or symbols for money and give tickets to the players. They pay out prizes and obtain customers' signatures and identification. They audit and count money in the cash register, enforcing regulations to prevent money laundering.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| D1505 | Hôte / Hôtesse de caisse | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| D1514 | Agent / Agente de péage | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| D1515 | Agent / Agente de billetterie | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| C1210 | Vendeur / Vendeuse en devises | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| D1511 | Opérateur / Opératrice de station service | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 5500 | Cajeros y taquilleros (excepto bancos) | 範囲が同じ |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 62112 | Kassierer/innen und Kartenverkäufer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 323 | 販売店員 | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 261 | 現金出納事務員 | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典