Electricians
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 47-2111.00
Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. May install or service street lights, intercom systems, or electrical control systems.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.19
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 21 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 4 件(19.0%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem.47-2111.00 | 0.010173.7 | —0 |
Perform business management duties, such as maintaining records or files, preparing reports, or ordering supplies or equipment.47-2111.00 | 0.003626.3 | —0 |
Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools. | —0 | 0.0022100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes. | —0 | —0 |
Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous. | —0 | —0 |
Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain current electrician's license or identification card to meet governmental regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, based on job specifications and local codes. | —0 | —0 |
Direct or train workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes. | —0 | —0 |
Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps. | —0 | —0 |
Install ground leads and connect power cables to equipment, such as motors. | —0 | —0 |
Repair or replace wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools. | —0 | —0 |
Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures. | —0 | —0 |
Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes. | —0 | —0 |
Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or outlets. | —0 | —0 |
Perform physically demanding tasks, such as digging trenches to lay conduit or moving or lifting heavy objects. | —0 | —0 |
Construct or fabricate parts, using hand tools, according to specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Provide preliminary sketches or cost estimates for materials or services. | —0 | —0 |
Provide assistance during emergencies by operating floodlights or generators, placing flares, or driving needed vehicles. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Perform business management duties, such as maintaining records or files, preparing reports, or ordering supplies or equipment.O*NET Task ID 2885 | 1.0 |
Provide preliminary sketches or cost estimates for materials or services.O*NET Task ID 2892 | 1.0 |
Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, based on job specifications and local codes.O*NET Task ID 2880 | 0.5 |
Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes.O*NET Task ID 2882 | 0.5 |
Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.O*NET Task ID 2873 | 0.0 |
Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem.O*NET Task ID 2874 | 0.0 |
Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components.O*NET Task ID 2875 | 0.0 |
Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes.O*NET Task ID 2876 | 0.0 |
Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous.O*NET Task ID 2877 | 0.0 |
Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system.O*NET Task ID 2878 | 0.0 |
Maintain current electrician's license or identification card to meet governmental regulations.O*NET Task ID 2879 | 0.0 |
Direct or train workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.O*NET Task ID 2881 | 0.0 |
Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps.O*NET Task ID 2883 | 0.0 |
Install ground leads and connect power cables to equipment, such as motors.O*NET Task ID 2884 | 0.0 |
Repair or replace wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.O*NET Task ID 2886 | 0.0 |
Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.O*NET Task ID 2887 | 0.0 |
Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes.O*NET Task ID 2888 | 0.0 |
Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or outlets.O*NET Task ID 2890 | 0.0 |
Perform physically demanding tasks, such as digging trenches to lay conduit or moving or lifting heavy objects.O*NET Task ID 2891 | 0.0 |
Provide assistance during emergencies by operating floodlights or generators, placing flares, or driving needed vehicles.O*NET Task ID 2893 | 0.0 |
Construct or fabricate parts, using hand tools, according to specifications.O*NET Task ID 20439 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(21件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools. | コア |
| Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem. | コア |
| Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components. | コア |
| Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes. | コア |
| Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous. | コア |
| Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system. | コア |
| Maintain current electrician's license or identification card to meet governmental regulations. | コア |
| Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, based on job specifications and local codes. | コア |
| Direct or train workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures. | コア |
| Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes. | コア |
| Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps. | コア |
| Install ground leads and connect power cables to equipment, such as motors. | コア |
| Perform business management duties, such as maintaining records or files, preparing reports, or ordering supplies or equipment. | コア |
| Repair or replace wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools. | コア |
| Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures. | コア |
| Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes. | コア |
| Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or outlets. | コア |
| Perform physically demanding tasks, such as digging trenches to lay conduit or moving or lifting heavy objects. | コア |
| Provide preliminary sketches or cost estimates for materials or services. | コア |
| Construct or fabricate parts, using hand tools, according to specifications. | コア |
| Provide assistance during emergencies by operating floodlights or generators, placing flares, or driving needed vehicles. | 補足 |
0.33/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Install ground leads and connect power cables to equipment, such as motors. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Repair or replace wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or outlets. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Perform physically demanding tasks, such as digging trenches to lay conduit or moving or lifting heavy objects. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Construct or fabricate parts, using hand tools, according to specifications. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Provide assistance during emergencies by operating floodlights or generators, placing flares, or driving needed vehicles. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 821K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 897K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +9.2%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $63,190
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76214 | 플랜트 전기 설치원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 76219 | 그 외 산업 전기 설치원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 76221 | 건물 내 전기 설치 및 정비원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 76223 | 조명 기구 설치 및 수리원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 76224 | 전기제어장치 설치 및 정비원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 76229 | 그 외 내선 설치 및 정비원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 76222 | 비상 발전기 설치 및 정비원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
| 86201 | 건물 전기 및 전자설비 조작원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
| 86202 | 공장 전기 및 전자설비 조작원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
| 86209 | 그 외 전기 및 전자설비 조작원 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 7411Building and Related Electricians
電気工事士
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Building and related electricians install, maintain and repair electrical wiring systems and related equipment and fixtures.
作業
- (a) installing, maintaining and repairing electrical wiring systems and related equipment in various buildings such as schools, hospitals, commercial establishments, residential buildings and other structures;
- (b) examining blueprints, wiring diagrams and specifications to determine sequences and methods of operation;
- (c) planning layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment and fixtures, based on job specifications and relevant standards;
- (d) inspecting electrical systems, equipment and components to identify hazards, defects and the need for adjustment or repair;
- (e) selecting, cutting and connecting wire and cable to terminals and connectors;
- (f) measuring and laying out installation reference points;
- (g) positioning and installing electrical switchboards;
- (h) testing continuity of circuit.
職業例
Building repairs electrician · Electrician
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- electricianESCO 7411.1範囲が同じ
Electricians fit and repair electrical circuits and wiring systems. They also install and maintain electrical equipment and machinery. This work can be performed indoors as well as outdoors, in nearly every type of facility.
- building electricianESCO 7411.1.1この職業のほうが広い
Building electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in buildings. They make sure installed electrical equipment is isolated and presents no fire hazards. They understand existing situations and make improvements if called for.
- domestic electricianESCO 7411.1.1.1この職業のほうが広い
Domestic electricians install and maintain electrical infrastructures and domestic machinery in homes and other residential buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts to ensure efficiency.
- event electricianESCO 7411.1.3この職業のほうが広い
Event electricians set up and dismantle temporary, reliable electrical systems to support events. They work in locations without access to the power grid as well as locations with temporary power access. Their work is based on instruction, plans and calculations. They work indoors as well as outdoors. They cooperate closely with technical crew and operators.
- industrial electricianESCO 7411.1.1.2この職業のほうが広い
Industrial electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in large industrial and commercial buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts of electrical systems to ensure efficiency.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| F1602 | Electricien / Electricienne du bâtiment | この職業のほうが広い |
| F1628 | Installateur / Installatrice de bornes de recharges électriques | この職業のほうが広い |
| I1309 | Electricien / Electricienne de maintenance | この職業のほうが広い |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 7510 | Electricistas de la construcción y afines | 範囲が同じ |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 26212 | Berufe in der Bauelektrik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ |
| 26213 | Berufe in der Bauelektrik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 26252 | Berufe in der elektrischen Betriebstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 679 | その他の電気工事従事者 | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典