Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 47-2152.00
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.012
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.18
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 30 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 5 件（16.7%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
O*NET-SOC 2010 の職業 47-2152.01 Pipe Fitters and Steamfitters; 47-2152.02 Plumbers の作業です。当サイトが O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 公式クロスウォークによりこの職業に結び付けました
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.47-2152.02 | 0.012327.4 | 0.00156.9 |
Prepare cost estimates for clients.47-2152.01 | 0.007917.6 | 0.002310.2 |
Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.47-2152.01 | 0.006414.3 | —0 |
Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.47-2152.02 | 0.005311.8 | 0.011953.7 |
Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.47-2152.02 | 0.00378.2 | —0 |
Calculate costs or savings for water- or energy-efficient appliances or systems.47-2152.02 | 0.00368.0 | —0 |
Compile information on governmental incentive programs related to the installation of energy or water saving plumbing systems or devices.47-2152.02 | 0.00224.9 | 0.00177.9 |
Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions such as electrical wiring.47-2152.02 | 0.00204.5 | 0.004721.3 |
Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.47-2152.02 | 0.00153.3 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 34 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders. | —0 | —0 |
Assemble or secure pipes, tubes, fittings, or related equipment, according to specifications, by welding, brazing, cementing, soldering, or threading joints. | —0 | —0 |
Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods. | —0 | —0 |
Measure and mark pipes for cutting or threading. | —0 | —0 |
Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Cut or bore holes in structures, such as bulkheads, decks, walls, or mains, prior to pipe installation, using hand or power tools. | —0 | —0 |
Remove and replace worn components. | —0 | —0 |
Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints. | —0 | —0 |
Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools. | —0 | —0 |
Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems. | —0 | —0 |
Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches. | —0 | —0 |
Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors. | —0 | —0 |
Dip nonferrous piping materials in a mixture of molten tin and lead to obtain a coating that prevents erosion or galvanic or electrolytic action. | —0 | —0 |
Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption. | —0 | —0 |
Install or test gray water systems, such as recycling, treatment, or irrigation systems. | —0 | —0 |
Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating and cooling systems. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness. | —0 | —0 |
Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks. | —0 | —0 |
Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels. | —0 | —0 |
Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe to required angle, using hand or power tools or machines such as pipe cutters, pipe-threading machines, or pipe-bending machines. | —0 | —0 |
Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools. | —0 | —0 |
Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place. | —0 | —0 |
Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components. | —0 | —0 |
Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing. | —0 | —0 |
Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters. | —0 | —0 |
Keep records of work assignments. | —0 | —0 |
Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication. | —0 | —0 |
Determine sizing requirements for solar hot water heating systems, taking into account factors such as site orientation, load calculations, or storage capacity requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Install alternative water sources, such as rainwater harvesting systems or graywater reuse systems. | —0 | —0 |
Install, test, or commission solar thermal or solar photovoltaic hot water heating systems. | —0 | —0 |
Perform domestic plumbing audits to identify ways in which customers might reduce consumption of water or energy. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend energy or water saving products, such as low-flow faucets or shower heads, water-saving toilets, or high-efficiency hot water heaters. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Keep records of work assignments.O*NET Task ID 23470 | 1.0 |
Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.O*NET Task ID 23460 | 0.5 |
Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.O*NET Task ID 23475 | 0.5 |
Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.O*NET Task ID 23477 | 0.5 |
Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.O*NET Task ID 23482 | 0.5 |
Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.O*NET Task ID 23459 | 0.0 |
Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.O*NET Task ID 23461 | 0.0 |
Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.O*NET Task ID 23462 | 0.0 |
Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.O*NET Task ID 23463 | 0.0 |
Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 23464 | 0.0 |
Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.O*NET Task ID 23465 | 0.0 |
Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.O*NET Task ID 23466 | 0.0 |
Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 23467 | 0.0 |
Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.O*NET Task ID 23468 | 0.0 |
Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.O*NET Task ID 23469 | 0.0 |
Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.O*NET Task ID 23471 | 0.0 |
Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.O*NET Task ID 23472 | 0.0 |
Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.O*NET Task ID 23473 | 0.0 |
Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.O*NET Task ID 23474 | 0.0 |
Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.O*NET Task ID 23476 | 0.0 |
Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.O*NET Task ID 23478 | 0.0 |
Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.O*NET Task ID 23479 | 0.0 |
Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.O*NET Task ID 23480 | 0.0 |
Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 23481 | 0.0 |
Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.O*NET Task ID 23483 | 0.0 |
Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.O*NET Task ID 23484 | 0.0 |
Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.O*NET Task ID 23485 | 0.0 |
Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.O*NET Task ID 23486 | 0.0 |
Repair hydraulic or air pumps.O*NET Task ID 23487 | 0.0 |
Repair or remove and replace system components.O*NET Task ID 23488 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（30件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders. | コア |
| Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints. | コア |
| Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods. | コア |
| Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications. | コア |
| Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment. | コア |
| Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools. | コア |
| Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications. | コア |
| Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment. | コア |
| Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools. | コア |
| Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems. | コア |
| Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches. | コア |
| Keep records of work assignments. | コア |
| Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components. | コア |
| Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks. | コア |
| Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains. | コア |
| Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels. | コア |
| Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures. | コア |
| Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place. | コア |
| Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans. | コア |
| Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing. | コア |
| Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring. | コア |
| Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters. | コア |
| Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools. | コア |
| Repair or remove and replace system components. | コア |
| Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness. | 補足 |
| Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption. | 補足 |
| Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems. | 補足 |
| Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication. | 補足 |
| Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors. | 補足 |
| Repair hydraulic or air pumps. | 補足 |
0.51/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels. | E3 非定型の環境 |
| Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Repair or remove and replace system components. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Repair hydraulic or air pumps. | E0 ロボット不可 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 47-2152 グループ（Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters）全体の値です。
- 雇用者数、2025
- 511K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 545K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +6.8%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $63,800
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 79211 | 상·하수 배관공 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 79212 | 가스 배관공 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 79221 | 플랜트 배관공 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 79222 | 선박 배관공 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 79223 | 항공기 배관공 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 7126Plumbers and Pipe Fitters
配管工
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Plumbers and pipe fitters assemble, install, repair and maintain pipe systems, drains, gutters, ducts and related fittings and fixtures for water, gas, drainage, sewerage, heating cooling and ventilation systems, and for hydraulic and pneumatic equipment.
作業
- (a) examining blueprints, drawings and specifications to determine the layout of plumbing and ventilation systems and materials required;
- (b) measuring, cutting, threading, bending, jointing, assembling, installing, maintaining and repairing pipes, fittings and fixtures of drainage, heating, ventilation, water supply and sewerage systems;
- (c) installing gas appliances, dishwashers and water heaters, sinks and toilets using hand and power tools;
- (d) laying clay, concrete or cast-iron pipes in ditches to form sewers, drains or water mains, or for other purposes;
- (e) inspecting, examining and testing installed systems and pipes, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation or other methods.
職業例
Drain technician · Gas fitter · Pipe fitter · Pipe layer · Plumber · Ventilation pipe fitter
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- plumberESCO 7126.8この職業のほうが広い
Plumbers maintain and install water, gas and sewage systems. They inspect pipes and fixtures on a regular basis or make repairs as needed. They bend, cut, and install pipes. They test systems and make adjustments safely and following regulations. They place sanitary equipment.
- sprinkler fitterESCO 7126.12この職業のほうが広い
Sprinkler fitters are responsible for the installation of fire protection systems that sprinkle water. They connect pipes, tubing and the necessary accessories. Sprinkler system installers also test the systems for leaks.
- pipe welderESCO 7212.3.3重なるが同じではない
Pipe welders assemble and install parts and components of pipelines for the transport of goods such as water, steam and chemicals through them. They interpret specs such as pneumatics, hydraulics, for installation on site according to the safety and production requirements.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| F1603 | Plombier / Plombière sanitaire | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| H2914 | Tuyauteur / Tuyauteuse | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| F1620 | Installateur / Installatrice chauffage et climatisation | 重なるが同じではない暫定 |
| K2314 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance de systèmes d'irrigation | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 7221 | Fontaneros | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| 7222 | Montadores-instaladores de gas en edificios | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 7250 | Mecánicos-instaladores de refrigeración y climatización | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 34212 | Berufe in der Sanitär-, Heizungs- und Klimatechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 34302 | Berufe in der Ver- und Entsorgung (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 34322 | Berufe im Rohrleitungsbau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 666 | 配管従事者 | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典