Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 47-4071.00
Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or drains. May patch walls and partitions of tank, replace damaged drain tile, or repair breaks in underground piping.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
低い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.10
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 22 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 2 件(9.1%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Clean and disinfect domestic basements and other areas flooded by sewer stoppages.47-4071.00 | 0.0037100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Drive trucks to transport crews, materials, and equipment. | —0 |
Communicate with supervisors and other workers, using equipment such as wireless phones, pagers, or radio telephones. | —0 |
Prepare and keep records of actions taken, including maintenance and repair work. | —0 |
Operate sewer cleaning equipment, including power rodders, high-velocity water jets, sewer flushers, bucket machines, wayne balls, and vac-alls. | —0 |
Ensure that repaired sewer line joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins. | —0 |
Withdraw cables from pipes and examine them for evidence of mud, roots, grease, and other deposits indicating broken or clogged sewer lines. | —0 |
Install rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels, according to the diameters of pipes to be cleaned. | —0 |
Measure excavation sites, using plumbers' snakes, tapelines, or lengths of cutting heads within sewers, and mark areas for digging. | —0 |
Locate problems, using specially designed equipment, and mark where digging must occur to reach damaged tanks or pipes. | —0 |
Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or related structures such as manholes, culverts, and catch basins. | —0 |
Start machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings, stopping machines and changing knives to conform to pipe sizes. | —0 |
Service, adjust, and make minor repairs to equipment, machines, and attachments. | —0 |
Inspect manholes to locate sewer line stoppages. | —0 |
Cut damaged sections of pipe with cutters, remove broken sections from ditches, and replace pipe sections, using pipe sleeves. | —0 |
Dig out sewer lines manually, using shovels. | —0 |
Break asphalt and other pavement so that pipes can be accessed, using airhammers, picks, and shovels. | —0 |
Cover repaired pipes with dirt, and pack backfilled excavations, using air and gasoline tampers. | —0 |
Requisition or order tools and equipment. | —0 |
Rotate cleaning rods manually, using turning pins. | —0 |
Tap mainline sewers to install sewer saddles. | —0 |
Update sewer maps and manhole charts. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare and keep records of actions taken, including maintenance and repair work.O*NET Task ID 11603 | 1.0 |
Update sewer maps and manhole charts.O*NET Task ID 11622 | 0.5 |
Drive trucks to transport crews, materials, and equipment.O*NET Task ID 11601 | 0.0 |
Communicate with supervisors and other workers, using equipment such as wireless phones, pagers, or radio telephones.O*NET Task ID 11602 | 0.0 |
Operate sewer cleaning equipment, including power rodders, high-velocity water jets, sewer flushers, bucket machines, wayne balls, and vac-alls.O*NET Task ID 11604 | 0.0 |
Ensure that repaired sewer line joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins.O*NET Task ID 11605 | 0.0 |
Withdraw cables from pipes and examine them for evidence of mud, roots, grease, and other deposits indicating broken or clogged sewer lines.O*NET Task ID 11606 | 0.0 |
Install rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels, according to the diameters of pipes to be cleaned.O*NET Task ID 11607 | 0.0 |
Measure excavation sites, using plumbers' snakes, tapelines, or lengths of cutting heads within sewers, and mark areas for digging.O*NET Task ID 11608 | 0.0 |
Locate problems, using specially designed equipment, and mark where digging must occur to reach damaged tanks or pipes.O*NET Task ID 11609 | 0.0 |
Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or related structures such as manholes, culverts, and catch basins.O*NET Task ID 11610 | 0.0 |
Start machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings, stopping machines and changing knives to conform to pipe sizes.O*NET Task ID 11611 | 0.0 |
Service, adjust, and make minor repairs to equipment, machines, and attachments.O*NET Task ID 11612 | 0.0 |
Inspect manholes to locate sewer line stoppages.O*NET Task ID 11613 | 0.0 |
Cut damaged sections of pipe with cutters, remove broken sections from ditches, and replace pipe sections, using pipe sleeves.O*NET Task ID 11614 | 0.0 |
Dig out sewer lines manually, using shovels.O*NET Task ID 11615 | 0.0 |
Break asphalt and other pavement so that pipes can be accessed, using airhammers, picks, and shovels.O*NET Task ID 11616 | 0.0 |
Cover repaired pipes with dirt, and pack backfilled excavations, using air and gasoline tampers.O*NET Task ID 11617 | 0.0 |
Requisition or order tools and equipment.O*NET Task ID 11618 | 0.0 |
Rotate cleaning rods manually, using turning pins.O*NET Task ID 11619 | 0.0 |
Clean and disinfect domestic basements and other areas flooded by sewer stoppages.O*NET Task ID 11620 | 0.0 |
Tap mainline sewers to install sewer saddles.O*NET Task ID 11621 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(22件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Drive trucks to transport crews, materials, and equipment. | コア |
| Communicate with supervisors and other workers, using equipment such as wireless phones, pagers, or radio telephones. | コア |
| Prepare and keep records of actions taken, including maintenance and repair work. | コア |
| Operate sewer cleaning equipment, including power rodders, high-velocity water jets, sewer flushers, bucket machines, wayne balls, and vac-alls. | コア |
| Measure excavation sites, using plumbers' snakes, tapelines, or lengths of cutting heads within sewers, and mark areas for digging. | コア |
| Locate problems, using specially designed equipment, and mark where digging must occur to reach damaged tanks or pipes. | コア |
| Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or related structures such as manholes, culverts, and catch basins. | コア |
| Service, adjust, and make minor repairs to equipment, machines, and attachments. | コア |
| Inspect manholes to locate sewer line stoppages. | コア |
| Dig out sewer lines manually, using shovels. | コア |
| Ensure that repaired sewer line joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins. | 補足 |
| Withdraw cables from pipes and examine them for evidence of mud, roots, grease, and other deposits indicating broken or clogged sewer lines. | 補足 |
| Install rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels, according to the diameters of pipes to be cleaned. | 補足 |
| Start machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings, stopping machines and changing knives to conform to pipe sizes. | 補足 |
| Cut damaged sections of pipe with cutters, remove broken sections from ditches, and replace pipe sections, using pipe sleeves. | 補足 |
| Break asphalt and other pavement so that pipes can be accessed, using airhammers, picks, and shovels. | 補足 |
| Cover repaired pipes with dirt, and pack backfilled excavations, using air and gasoline tampers. | 補足 |
| Requisition or order tools and equipment. | 補足 |
| Rotate cleaning rods manually, using turning pins. | 補足 |
| Clean and disinfect domestic basements and other areas flooded by sewer stoppages. | 補足 |
| Tap mainline sewers to install sewer saddles. | 補足 |
| Update sewer maps and manhole charts. | 補足 |
0.76/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Drive trucks to transport crews, materials, and equipment. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Operate sewer cleaning equipment, including power rodders, high-velocity water jets, sewer flushers, bucket machines, wayne balls, and vac-alls. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Measure excavation sites, using plumbers' snakes, tapelines, or lengths of cutting heads within sewers, and mark areas for digging. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Locate problems, using specially designed equipment, and mark where digging must occur to reach damaged tanks or pipes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or related structures such as manholes, culverts, and catch basins. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Service, adjust, and make minor repairs to equipment, machines, and attachments. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Inspect manholes to locate sewer line stoppages. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Dig out sewer lines manually, using shovels. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Ensure that repaired sewer line joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Withdraw cables from pipes and examine them for evidence of mud, roots, grease, and other deposits indicating broken or clogged sewer lines. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Install rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels, according to the diameters of pipes to be cleaned. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Start machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings, stopping machines and changing knives to conform to pipe sizes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Cut damaged sections of pipe with cutters, remove broken sections from ditches, and replace pipe sections, using pipe sleeves. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Break asphalt and other pavement so that pipes can be accessed, using airhammers, picks, and shovels. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Cover repaired pipes with dirt, and pack backfilled excavations, using air and gasoline tampers. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Rotate cleaning rods manually, using turning pins. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Clean and disinfect domestic basements and other areas flooded by sewer stoppages. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Tap mainline sewers to install sewer saddles. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 32K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 34K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +7.8%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $49,880
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 79911 | 배관 세정원 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
| 79919 | 그 외 세정원 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 9129Other Cleaning Workers
その他の清掃員
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
This unit group includes cleaning workers not classified elsewhere. The group includes, for instance, those who clean surfaces, materials and objects, such as carpets, walls, swimming pools and cooling towers, using specialized cleaning equipment and chemicals.
作業
- In such instances tasks would include -
- (a) cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture using cleaning machines and their attachments;.
- (b) selecting and applying cleaning agents to remove stains from carpets;
- (c) treating carpets with soil-repellent chemicals and deodorants, and treating for pests;
- (d) cleaning stone walls, metal surfaces and fascias using high pressure water cleaners and solvents;.
- (e) applying chemicals and high-pressure cleaning methods to remove micro-organisms from water and filtration systems;
- (f) using wet vacuums and other suction equipment to remove scale, accumulated dirt and other deposits from swimming pools, cooling tower components and drains.
職業例
Carpet cleaner · Cooling tower cleaner · Graffiti cleaner · Swimming pool cleaner · Water blaster
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- septic tank servicerESCO 7126.9この職業のほうが広い
Septic tank servicers clean and maintain septic systems. They repair damages and faults, and ensure the tanks are cleaned and maintained, operating cleaning and maintenance machinery, in compliance with safety procedures.
- sewerage cleanerESCO 9129.2この職業のほうが広い
Sewerage cleaners maintain and clean sewerage systems and their pipes within communities. They remove blockages that stop the sewerage flow to ensure the smooth running of the systems.
- drain technicianESCO 7126.2重なるが同じではない
Drain technicians install and maintain drainage equipment used in sewer systems, such as pipes and valves. They analyse the design and ensure the proper installation of the drainage system, and perform maintenance and repair duties.
- drainage workerESCO 9312.1.1重なるが同じではない
Drainage workers assemble and maintain drainage and dewatering systems. They lay tubes or drainpipes to dry out the ground of a certain structure in order to put a hold to imminent groundwater. This work is usually performed under pavements and in basements.
- sewer construction workerESCO 7126.11重なるが同じではない
Sewer construction workers install sewer pipes to transport wastewater out of structures and to a body of water or treatment facility. They dig trenches and insert the pipes, making sure they have correct angle and are connected watertigh. Sewer construction workers also construct other elements of sewage infrastructure, such as manholes, and maintain and repair existing systems.
- sewerage maintenance technicianESCO 3112.1.12重なるが同じではない
Sewerage maintenance technicians inspect sewers and pipeline systems. They do this by using moving video cameras, whose recordings tell them whether they need to perform any maintenance and repair on these types of systems.
- sewerage network operativeESCO 7126.10重なるが同じではない
Sewerage network operatives maintain sewerage systems which remove and transport wastewater and sewerage. They inspect pipes, pumping stations, and mains, looking for leaks or other faults, and repair any problems. They clear blockages, and perform maintenance duties, using network maps and specialised software.
- water network operativeESCO 7126.14重なるが同じではない
Water network operatives maintain pipes and pumping stations used for water supply, waste water removal and sewerage. They perform planned maintenance and repair tasks and clear blockages in pipes and drains.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| K2301 | Agent / Agente d'exploitation des réseaux d'assainissement | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| K2321 | Egoutier / Egoutière | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| F1705 | Poseur / Poseuse de canalisations | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 7223 | Instaladores de conductos en obra pública | 関連(対応ではない) |
| 9229 | Otro personal de limpieza | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 34312 | Berufe in der Wasserversorgungs- und Abwassertechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 54142 | Berufe in der Maschinen- und Anlagenreinigung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 714 | ごみ・し尿処理従事者 | 関連(対応ではない) |
| 719 | その他の清掃従事者 | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典