Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 49-2011.00
Repair, maintain, or install computers, word processing systems, automated teller machines, and electronic office machines, such as duplicating and fax machines.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.107
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.24–0.25· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 7421Electronics Mechanics and Servicers0.25
- ISCO-08 7422Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers0.24
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 25 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 11 件(44.0%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Reinstall software programs or adjust settings on existing software to fix machine malfunctions.49-2011.00 | 0.062130.8 |
Install and configure new equipment, including operating software or peripheral equipment.49-2011.00 | 0.055027.3 |
Read specifications, such as blueprints, charts, or schematics, to determine machine settings or adjustments.49-2011.00 | 0.047023.3 |
Align, adjust, or calibrate equipment according to specifications.49-2011.00 | 0.021110.5 |
Calibrate testing instruments.49-2011.00 | 0.00874.3 |
Analyze equipment performance records to assess equipment functioning.49-2011.00 | 0.00572.8 |
Advise customers concerning equipment operation, maintenance, or programming.49-2011.00 | 0.00201.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Converse with customers to determine details of equipment problems. | —0 |
Reassemble machines after making repairs or replacing parts. | —0 |
Travel to customers' stores or offices to service machines or to provide emergency repair service. | —0 |
Test new systems to ensure that they are in working order. | —0 |
Assemble machines according to specifications, using hand or power tools and measuring devices. | —0 |
Operate machines to test functioning of parts or mechanisms. | —0 |
Maintain records of equipment maintenance work or repairs. | —0 |
Maintain parts inventories and order any additional parts needed for repairs. | —0 |
Update existing equipment, performing tasks such as installing updated circuit boards or additional memory. | —0 |
Test components or circuits of faulty equipment to locate defects, using oscilloscopes, signal generators, ammeters, voltmeters, or special diagnostic software programs. | —0 |
Repair, adjust, or replace electrical or mechanical components or parts, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering or welding equipment. | —0 |
Complete repair bills, shop records, time cards, or expense reports. | —0 |
Disassemble machines to examine parts, such as wires, gears, or bearings for wear or defects, using hand or power tools and measuring devices. | —0 |
Clean, oil, or adjust mechanical parts to maintain machines' operating efficiency and to prevent breakdowns. | —0 |
Enter information into computers to copy programs from one electronic component to another or to draw, modify, or store schematics. | —0 |
Lay cable and hook up electrical connections between machines, power sources, and phone lines. | —0 |
Fill machines with toners, inks, or other duplicating fluids. | —0 |
Train new repairers. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Reinstall software programs or adjust settings on existing software to fix machine malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 11626 | 1.0 |
Advise customers concerning equipment operation, maintenance, or programming.O*NET Task ID 11627 | 1.0 |
Test new systems to ensure that they are in working order.O*NET Task ID 11628 | 1.0 |
Maintain records of equipment maintenance work or repairs.O*NET Task ID 11631 | 1.0 |
Install and configure new equipment, including operating software or peripheral equipment.O*NET Task ID 11632 | 1.0 |
Complete repair bills, shop records, time cards, or expense reports.O*NET Task ID 11638 | 1.0 |
Enter information into computers to copy programs from one electronic component to another or to draw, modify, or store schematics.O*NET Task ID 11641 | 1.0 |
Converse with customers to determine details of equipment problems.O*NET Task ID 11623 | 0.5 |
Maintain parts inventories and order any additional parts needed for repairs.O*NET Task ID 11633 | 0.5 |
Read specifications, such as blueprints, charts, or schematics, to determine machine settings or adjustments.O*NET Task ID 11642 | 0.5 |
Analyze equipment performance records to assess equipment functioning.O*NET Task ID 11644 | 0.5 |
Reassemble machines after making repairs or replacing parts.O*NET Task ID 11624 | 0.0 |
Travel to customers' stores or offices to service machines or to provide emergency repair service.O*NET Task ID 11625 | 0.0 |
Assemble machines according to specifications, using hand or power tools and measuring devices.O*NET Task ID 11629 | 0.0 |
Operate machines to test functioning of parts or mechanisms.O*NET Task ID 11630 | 0.0 |
Update existing equipment, performing tasks such as installing updated circuit boards or additional memory.O*NET Task ID 11634 | 0.0 |
Align, adjust, or calibrate equipment according to specifications.O*NET Task ID 11635 | 0.0 |
Test components or circuits of faulty equipment to locate defects, using oscilloscopes, signal generators, ammeters, voltmeters, or special diagnostic software programs.O*NET Task ID 11636 | 0.0 |
Repair, adjust, or replace electrical or mechanical components or parts, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering or welding equipment.O*NET Task ID 11637 | 0.0 |
Disassemble machines to examine parts, such as wires, gears, or bearings for wear or defects, using hand or power tools and measuring devices.O*NET Task ID 11639 | 0.0 |
Clean, oil, or adjust mechanical parts to maintain machines' operating efficiency and to prevent breakdowns.O*NET Task ID 11640 | 0.0 |
Lay cable and hook up electrical connections between machines, power sources, and phone lines.O*NET Task ID 11643 | 0.0 |
Fill machines with toners, inks, or other duplicating fluids.O*NET Task ID 11645 | 0.0 |
Train new repairers.O*NET Task ID 11646 | 0.0 |
Calibrate testing instruments.O*NET Task ID 11647 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(25件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Converse with customers to determine details of equipment problems. | コア |
| Reassemble machines after making repairs or replacing parts. | コア |
| Travel to customers' stores or offices to service machines or to provide emergency repair service. | コア |
| Reinstall software programs or adjust settings on existing software to fix machine malfunctions. | コア |
| Advise customers concerning equipment operation, maintenance, or programming. | コア |
| Test new systems to ensure that they are in working order. | コア |
| Assemble machines according to specifications, using hand or power tools and measuring devices. | コア |
| Operate machines to test functioning of parts or mechanisms. | コア |
| Maintain records of equipment maintenance work or repairs. | コア |
| Install and configure new equipment, including operating software or peripheral equipment. | コア |
| Maintain parts inventories and order any additional parts needed for repairs. | コア |
| Update existing equipment, performing tasks such as installing updated circuit boards or additional memory. | コア |
| Align, adjust, or calibrate equipment according to specifications. | コア |
| Test components or circuits of faulty equipment to locate defects, using oscilloscopes, signal generators, ammeters, voltmeters, or special diagnostic software programs. | コア |
| Repair, adjust, or replace electrical or mechanical components or parts, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering or welding equipment. | コア |
| Complete repair bills, shop records, time cards, or expense reports. | コア |
| Disassemble machines to examine parts, such as wires, gears, or bearings for wear or defects, using hand or power tools and measuring devices. | コア |
| Clean, oil, or adjust mechanical parts to maintain machines' operating efficiency and to prevent breakdowns. | コア |
| Enter information into computers to copy programs from one electronic component to another or to draw, modify, or store schematics. | コア |
| Read specifications, such as blueprints, charts, or schematics, to determine machine settings or adjustments. | コア |
| Lay cable and hook up electrical connections between machines, power sources, and phone lines. | コア |
| Analyze equipment performance records to assess equipment functioning. | コア |
| Fill machines with toners, inks, or other duplicating fluids. | コア |
| Train new repairers. | コア |
| Calibrate testing instruments. | 補足 |
0.43/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Reassemble machines after making repairs or replacing parts. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Travel to customers' stores or offices to service machines or to provide emergency repair service. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Test new systems to ensure that they are in working order. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Assemble machines according to specifications, using hand or power tools and measuring devices. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Operate machines to test functioning of parts or mechanisms. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Install and configure new equipment, including operating software or peripheral equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Maintain parts inventories and order any additional parts needed for repairs. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Update existing equipment, performing tasks such as installing updated circuit boards or additional memory. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Align, adjust, or calibrate equipment according to specifications. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Test components or circuits of faulty equipment to locate defects, using oscilloscopes, signal generators, ammeters, voltmeters, or special diagnostic software programs. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Repair, adjust, or replace electrical or mechanical components or parts, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering or welding equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Disassemble machines to examine parts, such as wires, gears, or bearings for wear or defects, using hand or power tools and measuring devices. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Clean, oil, or adjust mechanical parts to maintain machines' operating efficiency and to prevent breakdowns. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Lay cable and hook up electrical connections between machines, power sources, and phone lines. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Fill machines with toners, inks, or other duplicating fluids. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Calibrate testing instruments. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 72K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 70K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- -3%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $47,810
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Some college, no degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76110 | 사무용 전자기기 설치 및 수리원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 76192 | 현금인출기 설치 및 수리원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 76193 | 포스 시스템 설치 및 수리원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 77110 | 컴퓨터 설치 및 수리원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 77120 | 이동전화기 수리원 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 7421Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
電子機器整備工・サービス工
- ISCO-08 7422Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers
情報通信機器設置工・サービス工
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- computer hardware repair technicianESCO 7422.2範囲が同じ
Computer hardware repair technicians install, examine, test and repair computer hardware and peripheral components. They test computers' functionality, identify the problems and replace damaged components and parts.
- ICT technicianESCO 3512.4この職業のほうが狭い
ICT technicians install, maintain, repair and operate information systems and any ICT related equipment (laptops, desktops, servers, tablets, smart phones, communications equipment, printers and any piece of computer related peripheral networks), and any type of software (drivers, operating systems, applications).
- ATM repair technicianESCO 7421.1この職業のほうが広い
ATM repair technicians install, diagnose, maintain and repair automatic teller machines. They travel to their clients' location to provide their services. ATM repair technicians use hand tools and software to fix malfunctioning money distributors.
- office equipment repair technicianESCO 7421.5この職業のほうが広い
Office equipment repair technicians provide services to businesses related to installing, maintaining and repairing new or existing equipment such as printers, scanners and modems, on the clients' premises. They keep records of performed services and return equipment to a repair centre if needed.
- computer hardware engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.2重なるが同じではない
Computer hardware engineering technicians collaborate with computer hardware engineers in the development of computer hardware, such as motherboards, routers, and microprocessors. Computer hardware engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, monitoring, and maintaining the developed computer technology.
- consumer electronics repair technicianESCO 7421.3重なるが同じではない
Consumer electronics repair technicians use electrical equipment to diagnose malfunctions and test functionality of consumer electronics such as TVs, video and audio systems and digital cameras. They read manufacturers' instructions and conduct the necessary repairs or replacements.
- mobile devices technicianESCO 7422.3重なるが同じではない
Mobile devices technicians carry out proper fault diagnosis to improve the quality of mobile devices and repair them. They provide information related to a number of services, including warranties and after-sale services.
- mobile phone repair technicianESCO 7422.3.1重なるが同じではない
Mobile phone repair technicians run tests to assess the mobile phones' functionality, install and update phone software, troubleshoot wiring problems, and replace damaged parts and components such as batteries, LCD screens, keypads, buttons. They also advise their clients on warranty issues and recommend products based on their expertise.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| I1409 | Agent / Agente de maintenance en bureautique | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| I1401 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance en informatique | 重なるが同じではない暫定 |
| I1403 | Technicien / Technicienne Datacenter | 関連(対応ではない) |
| I1407 | Réparateur / Réparatrice en produits de télécommunication et multimédia | 関連(対応ではない) |
| I1322 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance des automates bancaires | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 7531 | Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos electrónicos | 重なるが同じではない暫定 |
| 7533 | Instaladores y reparadores en tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 26312 | Berufe in der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 552 | 電気機械器具整備・修理従事者 | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 551 | はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典