Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 49-2094.00
Repair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as industrial controls, transmitters, and antennas.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.17–0.25· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 7412Electrical Mechanics and Fitters0.17
- ISCO-08 7421Electronics Mechanics and Servicers0.25
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 20 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 9 件(45.0%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Operate equipment to demonstrate proper use or to analyze malfunctions.49-2094.00 | 0.002442.9 | 0.001628.6 |
Calibrate testing instruments and installed or repaired equipment to prescribed specifications.49-2094.00 | 0.001628.6 | —0 |
Develop or modify industrial electronic devices, circuits, or equipment, according to available specifications.49-2094.00 | 0.001628.6 | —0 |
Advise management regarding customer satisfaction, product performance, or suggestions for product improvements. | —0 | 0.004171.4 |
| Not observed on any surface — 16 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Perform scheduled preventive maintenance tasks, such as checking, cleaning, or repairing equipment, to detect and prevent problems. | —0 | —0 |
Examine work orders and converse with equipment operators to detect equipment problems and to ascertain whether mechanical or human errors contributed to the problems. | —0 | —0 |
Set up and test industrial equipment to ensure that it functions properly. | —0 | —0 |
Test faulty equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test equipment or software, and applying knowledge of the functional operation of electronic units and systems. | —0 | —0 |
Repair or adjust equipment, machines, or defective components, replacing worn parts, such as gaskets or seals in watertight electrical equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect components of industrial equipment for accurate assembly and installation or for defects, such as loose connections or frayed wires. | —0 | —0 |
Study blueprints, schematics, manuals, or other specifications to determine installation procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain equipment logs that record performance problems, repairs, calibrations, or tests. | —0 | —0 |
Coordinate efforts with other workers involved in installing or maintaining equipment or components. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain inventory of spare parts. | —0 | —0 |
Consult with customers, supervisors, or engineers to plan layout of equipment or to resolve problems in system operation or maintenance. | —0 | —0 |
Send defective units to the manufacturer or to a specialized repair shop for repair. | —0 | —0 |
Install repaired equipment in various settings, such as industrial or military establishments. | —0 | —0 |
Determine feasibility of using standardized equipment or develop specifications for equipment required to perform additional functions. | —0 | —0 |
Enter information into computer to copy program or to draw, modify, or store schematics, applying knowledge of software package used. | —0 | —0 |
Sign overhaul documents for equipment replaced or repaired. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain equipment logs that record performance problems, repairs, calibrations, or tests.O*NET Task ID 892 | 1.0 |
Enter information into computer to copy program or to draw, modify, or store schematics, applying knowledge of software package used.O*NET Task ID 899 | 1.0 |
Sign overhaul documents for equipment replaced or repaired.O*NET Task ID 900 | 1.0 |
Develop or modify industrial electronic devices, circuits, or equipment, according to available specifications.O*NET Task ID 901 | 1.0 |
Advise management regarding customer satisfaction, product performance, or suggestions for product improvements.O*NET Task ID 889 | 0.5 |
Study blueprints, schematics, manuals, or other specifications to determine installation procedures.O*NET Task ID 891 | 0.5 |
Maintain inventory of spare parts.O*NET Task ID 894 | 0.5 |
Consult with customers, supervisors, or engineers to plan layout of equipment or to resolve problems in system operation or maintenance.O*NET Task ID 895 | 0.5 |
Determine feasibility of using standardized equipment or develop specifications for equipment required to perform additional functions.O*NET Task ID 898 | 0.5 |
Perform scheduled preventive maintenance tasks, such as checking, cleaning, or repairing equipment, to detect and prevent problems.O*NET Task ID 882 | 0.0 |
Examine work orders and converse with equipment operators to detect equipment problems and to ascertain whether mechanical or human errors contributed to the problems.O*NET Task ID 883 | 0.0 |
Set up and test industrial equipment to ensure that it functions properly.O*NET Task ID 884 | 0.0 |
Operate equipment to demonstrate proper use or to analyze malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 885 | 0.0 |
Test faulty equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test equipment or software, and applying knowledge of the functional operation of electronic units and systems.O*NET Task ID 886 | 0.0 |
Repair or adjust equipment, machines, or defective components, replacing worn parts, such as gaskets or seals in watertight electrical equipment.O*NET Task ID 887 | 0.0 |
Calibrate testing instruments and installed or repaired equipment to prescribed specifications.O*NET Task ID 888 | 0.0 |
Inspect components of industrial equipment for accurate assembly and installation or for defects, such as loose connections or frayed wires.O*NET Task ID 890 | 0.0 |
Coordinate efforts with other workers involved in installing or maintaining equipment or components.O*NET Task ID 893 | 0.0 |
Send defective units to the manufacturer or to a specialized repair shop for repair.O*NET Task ID 896 | 0.0 |
Install repaired equipment in various settings, such as industrial or military establishments.O*NET Task ID 897 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(20件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Perform scheduled preventive maintenance tasks, such as checking, cleaning, or repairing equipment, to detect and prevent problems. | コア |
| Examine work orders and converse with equipment operators to detect equipment problems and to ascertain whether mechanical or human errors contributed to the problems. | コア |
| Set up and test industrial equipment to ensure that it functions properly. | コア |
| Operate equipment to demonstrate proper use or to analyze malfunctions. | コア |
| Test faulty equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test equipment or software, and applying knowledge of the functional operation of electronic units and systems. | コア |
| Repair or adjust equipment, machines, or defective components, replacing worn parts, such as gaskets or seals in watertight electrical equipment. | コア |
| Calibrate testing instruments and installed or repaired equipment to prescribed specifications. | コア |
| Advise management regarding customer satisfaction, product performance, or suggestions for product improvements. | コア |
| Inspect components of industrial equipment for accurate assembly and installation or for defects, such as loose connections or frayed wires. | コア |
| Study blueprints, schematics, manuals, or other specifications to determine installation procedures. | コア |
| Maintain equipment logs that record performance problems, repairs, calibrations, or tests. | コア |
| Coordinate efforts with other workers involved in installing or maintaining equipment or components. | コア |
| Maintain inventory of spare parts. | コア |
| Consult with customers, supervisors, or engineers to plan layout of equipment or to resolve problems in system operation or maintenance. | コア |
| Send defective units to the manufacturer or to a specialized repair shop for repair. | コア |
| Install repaired equipment in various settings, such as industrial or military establishments. | コア |
| Determine feasibility of using standardized equipment or develop specifications for equipment required to perform additional functions. | コア |
| Enter information into computer to copy program or to draw, modify, or store schematics, applying knowledge of software package used. | コア |
| Develop or modify industrial electronic devices, circuits, or equipment, according to available specifications. | コア |
| Sign overhaul documents for equipment replaced or repaired. | 補足 |
0.23/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Perform scheduled preventive maintenance tasks, such as checking, cleaning, or repairing equipment, to detect and prevent problems. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Set up and test industrial equipment to ensure that it functions properly. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Operate equipment to demonstrate proper use or to analyze malfunctions. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Test faulty equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test equipment or software, and applying knowledge of the functional operation of electronic units and systems. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Repair or adjust equipment, machines, or defective components, replacing worn parts, such as gaskets or seals in watertight electrical equipment. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Calibrate testing instruments and installed or repaired equipment to prescribed specifications. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Inspect components of industrial equipment for accurate assembly and installation or for defects, such as loose connections or frayed wires. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Maintain inventory of spare parts. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Send defective units to the manufacturer or to a specialized repair shop for repair. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Install repaired equipment in various settings, such as industrial or military establishments. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Develop or modify industrial electronic devices, circuits, or equipment, according to available specifications. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 66K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 66K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +0.3%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $74,090
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76224 | 전기제어장치 설치 및 정비원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
| 86202 | 공장 전기 및 전자설비 조작원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
| 76214 | 플랜트 전기 설치원 | 関連(対応ではない) | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 7412Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
電気機械据付工・調整工
- ISCO-08 7421Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
電子機器整備工・サービス工
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- consumer electronics repair technicianESCO 7421.3範囲が同じ
Consumer electronics repair technicians use electrical equipment to diagnose malfunctions and test functionality of consumer electronics such as TVs, video and audio systems and digital cameras. They read manufacturers' instructions and conduct the necessary repairs or replacements.
- electricianESCO 7411.1この職業のほうが狭い
Electricians fit and repair electrical circuits and wiring systems. They also install and maintain electrical equipment and machinery. This work can be performed indoors as well as outdoors, in nearly every type of facility.
- building electricianESCO 7411.1.1この職業のほうが広い
Building electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in buildings. They make sure installed electrical equipment is isolated and presents no fire hazards. They understand existing situations and make improvements if called for.
- industrial electricianESCO 7411.1.1.2この職業のほうが広い
Industrial electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in large industrial and commercial buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts of electrical systems to ensure efficiency.
- marine electronics technicianESCO 7421.4この職業のほうが広い
Marine electronics technicians lay out, install and repair electronic systems and equipment in vessels. They assemble electronic components and wiring according to blueprints and assembly drawings.
- railway electronic technicianESCO 7421.6この職業のほうが広い
Railway electronic technicians are responsible for installing, inspecting, testing, and maintaining train control systems, radio, radar, electronic and electromagnetic components.
- electrical engineering technicianESCO 3113.1重なるが同じではない
Electrical engineering technicians work together with electrical engineers in electrical engineering research. They perform technical tasks and aid in the designing, testing, manufacturing and operation of electrical devices and facilities.
- electrical mechanicESCO 7412.3重なるが同じではない
Electrical mechanics install, repair and maintain mechanical and electrical components of machinery, tools and equipment. They test electrical parts to ensure efficiency and make improvements accordingly.
- electromechanical engineering technicianESCO 3113.1.2重なるが同じではない
Electromechanical engineering technicians collaborate with electromechanical engineers in the development of electromechanical equipment. Electromechanical engineering technicians are responsible for building, installing, testing, monitoring, and maintaining the electromechanical equipment, circuits and systems. They test this by the use of test instruments such as oscilloscopes and voltmeters. Electromechanical engineering technicians also use soldering equipment and hand tools to repair electromechanical equipment.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| I1318 | Instrumentiste Industriel / Industrielle | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| I1302 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance d'installations automatisées | 重なるが同じではない暫定 |
| I1305 | Technicien / Technicienne installation et maintenance électronique | 重なるが同じではない暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 7531 | Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos electrónicos | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 7521 | Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos eléctricos | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 25132 | Technische Servicekräfte in Wartung und Instandhaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 26122 | Berufe in der Automatisierungstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 26252 | Berufe in der elektrischen Betriebstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 重なるが同じではない |
| 26382 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 552 | 電気機械器具整備・修理従事者 | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典