Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 49-9012.00
Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators, thermostats, safety and flow valves, and other mechanical governors.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.17
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 39 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 6 件（15.4%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 7 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record meter readings and installation data on meter cards, work orders, or field service orders, or enter data into hand-held computers.O*NET Task ID 11777 | 1.0 |
Record maintenance information, including test results, material usage, and repairs made.O*NET Task ID 11780 | 1.0 |
Recommend and write up specifications for changes in hardware, such as house wiring.O*NET Task ID 11808 | 1.0 |
Report hazardous field situations and damaged or missing meters.O*NET Task ID 11776 | 0.5 |
Advise customers on proper installation of valves or regulators and related equipment.O*NET Task ID 11789 | 0.5 |
Collect money due on delinquent accounts.O*NET Task ID 11807 | 0.5 |
Turn meters on or off to establish or close service.O*NET Task ID 11774 | 0.0 |
Turn valves to allow measured amounts of air or gas to pass through meters at specified flow rates.O*NET Task ID 11775 | 0.0 |
Connect regulators to test stands, and turn screw adjustments until gauges indicate that inlet and outlet pressures meet specifications.O*NET Task ID 11778 | 0.0 |
Disassemble and repair mechanical control devices or valves, such as regulators, thermostats, or hydrants, using power tools, hand tools, and cutting torches.O*NET Task ID 11779 | 0.0 |
Disconnect or remove defective or unauthorized meters, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11781 | 0.0 |
Lubricate wearing surfaces of mechanical parts, using oils or other lubricants.O*NET Task ID 11782 | 0.0 |
Test valves and regulators for leaks and accurate temperature and pressure settings, using precision testing equipment.O*NET Task ID 11783 | 0.0 |
Install regulators and related equipment such as gas meters, odorization units, and gas pressure telemetering equipment.O*NET Task ID 11784 | 0.0 |
Shut off service and notify repair crews when major repairs are required, such as the replacement of underground pipes or wiring.O*NET Task ID 11785 | 0.0 |
Examine valves or mechanical control device parts for defects, dents, or loose attachments, and mark malfunctioning areas of defective units.O*NET Task ID 11786 | 0.0 |
Attach air hoses to meter inlets, plug outlets, and observe gauges for pressure losses to test internal seams for leaks.O*NET Task ID 11787 | 0.0 |
Dismantle meters, and replace or adjust defective parts such as cases, shafts, gears, disks, and recording mechanisms, using soldering irons and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11788 | 0.0 |
Connect hoses from provers to meter inlets and outlets, and raise prover bells until prover gauges register zero.O*NET Task ID 11790 | 0.0 |
Make adjustments to meter components, such as setscrews or timing mechanisms, so that they conform to specifications.O*NET Task ID 11791 | 0.0 |
Replace defective parts, such as bellows, range springs, and toggle switches, and reassemble units according to blueprints, using cam presses and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11792 | 0.0 |
Investigate instances of illegal tapping into service lines.O*NET Task ID 11793 | 0.0 |
Install, inspect and test electric meters, relays, and power sources to detect causes of malfunctions and inaccuracies, using hand tools and testing equipment.O*NET Task ID 11794 | 0.0 |
Trace and tag meters or house lines.O*NET Task ID 11795 | 0.0 |
Mount and install meters and other electric equipment such as time clocks, transformers, and circuit breakers, using electricians' hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11796 | 0.0 |
Vary air pressure flowing into regulators and turn handles to assess functioning of valves and pistons.O*NET Task ID 11797 | 0.0 |
Attach pressurized meters to fixtures which submerge them in water, and observe meters for leaks.O*NET Task ID 11798 | 0.0 |
Measure tolerances of assembled and salvageable parts for conformance to standards or specifications, using gauges, micrometers, and calipers.O*NET Task ID 11799 | 0.0 |
Repair leaks in valve seats or bellows of automotive heater thermostats, using soft solder, flux, and acetylene torches.O*NET Task ID 11800 | 0.0 |
Clean internal compartments and moving parts, using rags and cleaning compounds.O*NET Task ID 11801 | 0.0 |
Repair electric meters and components, such as transformers and relays, and replace metering devices, dial glasses, and faulty or incorrect wiring, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11802 | 0.0 |
Recondition displacement type gas meters and governors, fabricating, machining, or modifying parts needed for repairs.O*NET Task ID 11803 | 0.0 |
Cut seats to receive new orifices, tap inspection ports, and perform other repairs to salvage usable materials, using hand tools and machine tools.O*NET Task ID 11804 | 0.0 |
Reassemble repaired equipment, and solder top, front, and back case panels in place, using soldering guns, power tools, and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11805 | 0.0 |
Calibrate thermostats for specified temperature or pressure settings.O*NET Task ID 11806 | 0.0 |
Splice and connect cables from meters or current transformers to pull boxes or switchboards, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11810 | 0.0 |
Clean plant growth, scale, paint, soil, or rust from meter housings, using wire brushes, scrapers, buffers, sandblasters, or cleaning compounds.O*NET Task ID 11811 | 0.0 |
Clamp regulator units into vises on stages above water tanks, and attach compressed air hoses to intake ports.O*NET Task ID 11812 | 0.0 |
Calibrate instrumentation, such as meters, gauges, and regulators, for pressure, temperature, flow, and level.O*NET Task ID 21024 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（32件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Disassemble and repair mechanical control devices or valves, such as regulators, thermostats, or hydrants, using power tools, hand tools, and cutting torches. | コア |
| Record maintenance information, including test results, material usage, and repairs made. | コア |
| Lubricate wearing surfaces of mechanical parts, using oils or other lubricants. | コア |
| Turn meters on or off to establish or close service. | 補足 |
| Turn valves to allow measured amounts of air or gas to pass through meters at specified flow rates. | 補足 |
| Report hazardous field situations and damaged or missing meters. | 補足 |
| Record meter readings and installation data on meter cards, work orders, or field service orders, or enter data into hand-held computers. | 補足 |
| Connect regulators to test stands, and turn screw adjustments until gauges indicate that inlet and outlet pressures meet specifications. | 補足 |
| Disconnect or remove defective or unauthorized meters, using hand tools. | 補足 |
| Test valves and regulators for leaks and accurate temperature and pressure settings, using precision testing equipment. | 補足 |
| Install regulators and related equipment such as gas meters, odorization units, and gas pressure telemetering equipment. | 補足 |
| Shut off service and notify repair crews when major repairs are required, such as the replacement of underground pipes or wiring. | 補足 |
| Examine valves or mechanical control device parts for defects, dents, or loose attachments, and mark malfunctioning areas of defective units. | 補足 |
| Attach air hoses to meter inlets, plug outlets, and observe gauges for pressure losses to test internal seams for leaks. | 補足 |
| Dismantle meters, and replace or adjust defective parts such as cases, shafts, gears, disks, and recording mechanisms, using soldering irons and hand tools. | 補足 |
| Advise customers on proper installation of valves or regulators and related equipment. | 補足 |
| Connect hoses from provers to meter inlets and outlets, and raise prover bells until prover gauges register zero. | 補足 |
| Make adjustments to meter components, such as setscrews or timing mechanisms, so that they conform to specifications. | 補足 |
| Replace defective parts, such as bellows, range springs, and toggle switches, and reassemble units according to blueprints, using cam presses and hand tools. | 補足 |
| Investigate instances of illegal tapping into service lines. | 補足 |
| Install, inspect and test electric meters, relays, and power sources to detect causes of malfunctions and inaccuracies, using hand tools and testing equipment. | 補足 |
| Trace and tag meters or house lines. | 補足 |
| Mount and install meters and other electric equipment such as time clocks, transformers, and circuit breakers, using electricians' hand tools. | 補足 |
| Vary air pressure flowing into regulators and turn handles to assess functioning of valves and pistons. | 補足 |
| Measure tolerances of assembled and salvageable parts for conformance to standards or specifications, using gauges, micrometers, and calipers. | 補足 |
| Repair leaks in valve seats or bellows of automotive heater thermostats, using soft solder, flux, and acetylene torches. | 補足 |
| Clean internal compartments and moving parts, using rags and cleaning compounds. | 補足 |
| Repair electric meters and components, such as transformers and relays, and replace metering devices, dial glasses, and faulty or incorrect wiring, using hand tools. | 補足 |
| Cut seats to receive new orifices, tap inspection ports, and perform other repairs to salvage usable materials, using hand tools and machine tools. | 補足 |
| Splice and connect cables from meters or current transformers to pull boxes or switchboards, using hand tools. | 補足 |
| Clean plant growth, scale, paint, soil, or rust from meter housings, using wire brushes, scrapers, buffers, sandblasters, or cleaning compounds. | 補足 |
| Calibrate instrumentation, such as meters, gauges, and regulators, for pressure, temperature, flow, and level. | 補足 |
0.73/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Disassemble and repair mechanical control devices or valves, such as regulators, thermostats, or hydrants, using power tools, hand tools, and cutting torches. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Lubricate wearing surfaces of mechanical parts, using oils or other lubricants. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Turn meters on or off to establish or close service. | E3 非定型の環境 |
| Turn valves to allow measured amounts of air or gas to pass through meters at specified flow rates. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Connect regulators to test stands, and turn screw adjustments until gauges indicate that inlet and outlet pressures meet specifications. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Disconnect or remove defective or unauthorized meters, using hand tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Test valves and regulators for leaks and accurate temperature and pressure settings, using precision testing equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Install regulators and related equipment such as gas meters, odorization units, and gas pressure telemetering equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Shut off service and notify repair crews when major repairs are required, such as the replacement of underground pipes or wiring. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Examine valves or mechanical control device parts for defects, dents, or loose attachments, and mark malfunctioning areas of defective units. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Attach air hoses to meter inlets, plug outlets, and observe gauges for pressure losses to test internal seams for leaks. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Dismantle meters, and replace or adjust defective parts such as cases, shafts, gears, disks, and recording mechanisms, using soldering irons and hand tools. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Connect hoses from provers to meter inlets and outlets, and raise prover bells until prover gauges register zero. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Make adjustments to meter components, such as setscrews or timing mechanisms, so that they conform to specifications. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Replace defective parts, such as bellows, range springs, and toggle switches, and reassemble units according to blueprints, using cam presses and hand tools. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Investigate instances of illegal tapping into service lines. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Install, inspect and test electric meters, relays, and power sources to detect causes of malfunctions and inaccuracies, using hand tools and testing equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Trace and tag meters or house lines. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Mount and install meters and other electric equipment such as time clocks, transformers, and circuit breakers, using electricians' hand tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Vary air pressure flowing into regulators and turn handles to assess functioning of valves and pistons. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Measure tolerances of assembled and salvageable parts for conformance to standards or specifications, using gauges, micrometers, and calipers. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Repair leaks in valve seats or bellows of automotive heater thermostats, using soft solder, flux, and acetylene torches. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Clean internal compartments and moving parts, using rags and cleaning compounds. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Repair electric meters and components, such as transformers and relays, and replace metering devices, dial glasses, and faulty or incorrect wiring, using hand tools. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Cut seats to receive new orifices, tap inspection ports, and perform other repairs to salvage usable materials, using hand tools and machine tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Splice and connect cables from meters or current transformers to pull boxes or switchboards, using hand tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Clean plant growth, scale, paint, soil, or rust from meter housings, using wire brushes, scrapers, buffers, sandblasters, or cleaning compounds. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Calibrate instrumentation, such as meters, gauges, and regulators, for pressure, temperature, flow, and level. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
- 雇用者数、2025
- 50K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 53K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +4.3%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $74,340
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76224 | 전기제어장치 설치 및 정비원 | 関連（対応ではない） | 確定 |
| 99212 | 가스 점검원 | 関連（対応ではない） | 検収承認 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 7412Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
電気機械据付工・調整工
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Electrical mechanics and fitters fit, adjust, install and repair electrical machinery and other electrical apparatus and equipment in buildings, factories, motor vehicles, workshops, or other places.
作業
- (a) fitting, adjusting and repairing various kinds of electrical machinery and motors, generators, switchgear and control apparatus, instruments, or electrical parts of elevators and related equipment;
- (b) fitting, adjusting and repairing electrical parts in domestic appliances, industrial machines and other appliances;
- (c) inspecting and testing manufactured electrical products;
- (d) installing, testing, connecting, commissioning, maintaining and modifying electrical equipment, wiring and control systems;
- (e) designing, installing, maintaining, servicing and repairing electric and hydraulic passenger and freight lifts, escalators, moving walkways and other lift equipment;
- (f) connecting electrical systems to power supply;
- (g) replacing and repairing defective parts.
職業例
Armature builder · Automotive electrician · Electrical generator fitter · Electrical mechanic · Lift mechanic
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- electric meter technicianESCO 7411.1.2この職業のほうが広い
Electric meter technicians install and maintain electric meter systems in facilities or buildings. They install the equipment in accordance with regulations and repair faults and other problems. They test the equipment and advise on the use and care.
- fluid power technicianESCO 7233.4重なるが同じではない
Fluid power technicians install and assemble equipment that uses liquid or gas pressure to transmit or regulate power. They also perform tests on and maintain this equipment.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| F1627 | Poseur / Poseuse de compteurs | 重なるが同じではない暫定 |
| I1313 | Hydraulicien industriel / Hydraulicienne industrielle | 関連（対応ではない） |
| I1310 | Mécanicien / Mécanicienne de maintenance industrielle | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
| I1318 | Instrumentiste Industriel / Industrielle | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 7403 | Mecánicos y ajustadores de maquinaria agrícola e industrial | 関連（対応ではない） |
| 7521 | Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos eléctricos | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 26122 | Berufe in der Automatisierungstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 551 | はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 関連（対応ではない） |
| 552 | 電気機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 関連（対応ではない） |
| 555 | 計量計測機器・光学機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典