Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 51-6011.00
Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies, linens, rugs, and carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of these articles.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
低い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.16
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 32 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 3 件(9.4%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.O*NET Task ID 12127 | 1.0 |
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.O*NET Task ID 12126 | 0.5 |
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.O*NET Task ID 12138 | 0.5 |
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.O*NET Task ID 12117 | 0.0 |
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.O*NET Task ID 12118 | 0.0 |
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.O*NET Task ID 12119 | 0.0 |
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.O*NET Task ID 12120 | 0.0 |
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.O*NET Task ID 12121 | 0.0 |
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.O*NET Task ID 12122 | 0.0 |
Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.O*NET Task ID 12123 | 0.0 |
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.O*NET Task ID 12124 | 0.0 |
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.O*NET Task ID 12125 | 0.0 |
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.O*NET Task ID 12128 | 0.0 |
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.O*NET Task ID 12129 | 0.0 |
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.O*NET Task ID 12130 | 0.0 |
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.O*NET Task ID 12131 | 0.0 |
Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents.O*NET Task ID 12132 | 0.0 |
Operate machines that comb, dry and polish furs, clean, sterilize and fluff feathers and blankets, or roll and package towels.O*NET Task ID 12133 | 0.0 |
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.O*NET Task ID 12134 | 0.0 |
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.O*NET Task ID 12135 | 0.0 |
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.O*NET Task ID 12136 | 0.0 |
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.O*NET Task ID 12137 | 0.0 |
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.O*NET Task ID 12139 | 0.0 |
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.O*NET Task ID 12140 | 0.0 |
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.O*NET Task ID 12141 | 0.0 |
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.O*NET Task ID 12142 | 0.0 |
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.O*NET Task ID 12143 | 0.0 |
Wash, dry-clean, or glaze delicate articles or fur garment linings by hand, using mild detergents or dry cleaning solutions.O*NET Task ID 12144 | 0.0 |
Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors.O*NET Task ID 12145 | 0.0 |
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.O*NET Task ID 12146 | 0.0 |
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.O*NET Task ID 12147 | 0.0 |
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.O*NET Task ID 12148 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(32件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives. | コア |
| Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them. | コア |
| Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required. | コア |
| Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading. | コア |
| Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment. | コア |
| Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so. | コア |
| Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation. | コア |
| Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment. | コア |
| Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types. | コア |
| Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains. | コア |
| Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers. | 補足 |
| Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles. | 補足 |
| Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors. | 補足 |
| Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles. | 補足 |
| Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics. | 補足 |
| Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines. | 補足 |
| Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents. | 補足 |
| Operate machines that comb, dry and polish furs, clean, sterilize and fluff feathers and blankets, or roll and package towels. | 補足 |
| Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs. | 補足 |
| Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents. | 補足 |
| Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached. | 補足 |
| Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles. | 補足 |
| Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents. | 補足 |
| Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents. | 補足 |
| Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes. | 補足 |
| Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines. | 補足 |
| Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry. | 補足 |
| Wash, dry-clean, or glaze delicate articles or fur garment linings by hand, using mild detergents or dry cleaning solutions. | 補足 |
| Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors. | 補足 |
| Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines. | 補足 |
| Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors. | 補足 |
| Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses. | 補足 |
0.87/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Operate machines that comb, dry and polish furs, clean, sterilize and fluff feathers and blankets, or roll and package towels. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 205K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 214K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +4.3%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $34,890
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- No formal educational credential
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82301 | 드라이클리닝기 조작원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 82309 | 그 외 세탁 기계 조작원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 99920 | 세탁원 및 다림질원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 8157Laundry Machine Operators
洗濯機運転工
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Laundry machine operators operate laundry, dry cleaning, pressing and fabric treatment machines in laundries and dry-cleaning establishments.
作業
- (a) sorting articles for cleaning according to the type, colour, fabric and cleaning treatment required;
- (b) placing sorted articles into receptacles and onto conveyor belts for moving to repair and cleaning areas;
- (c) checking and removing stains from garments, replacing buttons and making minor repairs;
- (d) loading and unloading washing machines, driers and extractors;
- (e) adding cleaning agents and starches to articles;
- (f) smoothing articles and guiding them through cleaning and pressing machines;
- (g) stopping and starting machines to untangle, straighten and remove articles;
- (h) placing articles on shelves and hanging articles for delivery and collection;
- (i) packaging articles and preparing orders for despatch.
職業例
Dry-cleaning machine operator · Laundry machine operator · Pressing machine operator (laundry)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- laundry workerESCO 8157.1範囲が同じ
Laundry workers operate and monitor machines that use chemicals to wash or dry-clean articles such as cloth and leather garments, linens, drapes or carpets, ensuring the color and texture of these articles is being maintained. They work in laundry shops and industrial laundry companies and sort the articles received from clients by fabric type. They also determine the cleaning technique to be applied.
- laundromat attendantESCO 9629.5重なるが同じではない
Laundromat attendants assist the customers of self-servicing laundries with issues related to coin-machines, dryers or vending machines. They maintain the general cleanliness of the laundry.
- laundry ironerESCO 8157.1.1重なるが同じではない
Laundry ironers re-shape clothing items and linen and remove creases from them by using irons, presses and steamers. They clean and maintain the ironing and drying area and organise the items accordingly.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| D1205 | Employé / Employée de pressing | この職業のほうが広い |
| D1226 | Nettoyeur / Nettoyeuse en cuir et peausserie | この職業のほうが広い |
| D1228 | Employé / Employée de laverie automatique | この職業のほうが広い |
| K2201 | Employé / Employée de blanchisserie industrielle | この職業のほうが広い |
| D1242 | Linger / Lingère | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| D1229 | Responsable de pressing | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 8170 | Operadores de máquinas de lavandería y tintorería | 範囲が同じ |
| 9221 | Limpiadores en seco a mano y afines | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 54132 | Berufe in der Textilreinigung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 54101 | Berufe in der Reinigung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 385 | クリーニング職 | 範囲が同じ |
| 386 | 洗張職 | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典