Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC コード
51-6041.00

Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.

  • データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08

    低い· 相対

    低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)

    BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります

    出典データセット(XLSX ファイルのダウンロード)

  • データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
    尺度・母数・出典

    観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1

    O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準

    SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります

    出典データセット(CSV ファイルのダウンロード)

  • データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025

    0.12–0.17· ISCO-08職業グループ3件

    尺度・母数・出典

    生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1

    ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です

    出典データセット(PDF ファイルのダウンロード)

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
  • ISCO-08 7318Handicraft Workers in Textile, Leather and Related Materials0.13
  • ISCO-08 7533Sewing, Embroidery and Related Workers0.12
  • ISCO-08 7536Shoemakers and Related Workers0.17

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 27 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 4 件(14.8%)

β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

  • 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
  • 評価済みタスクのうち 1 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
出典
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版
gh-main-0471612
ライセンス
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Select materials and patterns, and trace patterns onto materials to be cut out.

O*NET Task ID 14066

0.5
Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers.

O*NET Task ID 14068

0.5
Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.

O*NET Task ID 14077

0.5
Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces.

O*NET Task ID 14083

0.5
Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.

O*NET Task ID 14062

0.0
Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.

O*NET Task ID 14063

0.0
Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.

O*NET Task ID 14064

0.0
Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.

O*NET Task ID 14065

0.0
Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.

O*NET Task ID 14067

0.0
Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.

O*NET Task ID 14069

0.0
Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.

O*NET Task ID 14070

0.0
Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.

O*NET Task ID 14071

0.0
Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.

O*NET Task ID 14072

0.0
Make, modify, and repair orthopedic or therapeutic footwear according to doctors' prescriptions, or modify existing footwear for people with foot problems and special needs.

O*NET Task ID 14073

0.0
Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.

O*NET Task ID 14074

0.0
Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.

O*NET Task ID 14075

0.0
Clean and polish shoes.

O*NET Task ID 14076

0.0
Read prescriptions or specifications, and take measurements to establish the type of product to be made, using calipers, tape measures, or rules.

O*NET Task ID 14078

0.0
Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.

O*NET Task ID 14079

0.0
Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.

O*NET Task ID 14080

0.0
Attach accessories or ornamentation to decorate or protect products.

O*NET Task ID 14081

0.0
Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.

O*NET Task ID 14082

0.0
Measure customers for fit, and discuss with them the type of footwear to be made, recommending details such as leather quality.

O*NET Task ID 14084

0.0
Stretch shoes, dampening parts and inserting and twisting parts, using an adjustable stretcher.

O*NET Task ID 14085

0.0
Nail heel and toe cleats onto shoes.

O*NET Task ID 14086

0.0
Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.

O*NET Task ID 14087

0.0
Re-sew seams, and replace handles and linings of suitcases or handbags.

O*NET Task ID 14088

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(26件)

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク(O*NET 31.0)種類
Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.コア
Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.コア
Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.コア
Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.コア
Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.コア
Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.コア
Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.コア
Select materials and patterns, and trace patterns onto materials to be cut out.補足
Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.補足
Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers.補足
Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.補足
Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.補足
Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.補足
Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.補足
Make, modify, and repair orthopedic or therapeutic footwear according to doctors' prescriptions, or modify existing footwear for people with foot problems and special needs.補足
Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.補足
Clean and polish shoes.補足
Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.補足
Read prescriptions or specifications, and take measurements to establish the type of product to be made, using calipers, tape measures, or rules.補足
Attach accessories or ornamentation to decorate or protect products.補足
Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.補足
Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces.補足
Stretch shoes, dampening parts and inserting and twisting parts, using an adjustable stretcher.補足
Nail heel and toe cleats onto shoes.補足
Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.補足
Re-sew seams, and replace handles and linings of suitcases or handbags.補足

職業情報

雇用見通し(BLS)

雇用者数、2025
10K
雇用者数見通し、2035
10K
変化率 (2025–35)
-6.5%
年間賃金の中央値、2025
$37,800
入職時に通常必要な学歴
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コードKSCO 名称関係状態
72122신발 및 구두 재단사この職業のほうが広い確定
72140제화원この職業のほうが広い確定
72243구두 수선원この職業のほうが広い確定
72249그 외 수선원この職業のほうが広い確定
72119그 외 패턴사関連(対応ではない)確定
72132가죽 및 모피 재봉사関連(対応ではない)確定
72230모피 및 가죽 의복 제조원関連(対応ではない)確定
72242가죽 및 모피 수선원関連(対応ではない)確定
99910구두 미화원関連(対応ではない)確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

  • ISCO-08 7318Handicraft Workers in Textile, Leather and Related Materials

    繊維・皮革及び関連材料の手工品作製従事者

  • ISCO-08 7533Sewing, Embroidery and Related Workers

    裁縫工、刺繍工及び関連職業の従事者

  • ISCO-08 7536Shoemakers and Related Workers

    靴製造工及び関連職業の従事者

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)

原文を見る

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

  • bespoke footwear technicianESCO 7536.2.1この職業のほうが広い

    Bespoke footwear technicians perform activities in small production environments (e.g. workshops) where footwear is typically custom-made. They design, prepare, cut and sew, assemble and finish custom made footwear.

  • footwear hand sewerESCO 7536.2.3この職業のほうが広い

    Footwear hand sewers join the cut pieces of leather and other materials using simple tools, such as needles, pliers and scissors to produce the uppers. Also, they perform hand stitches for decorative purposes or for assembling the uppers to soles in case of complete footwear.

  • hand lasting operatorESCO 7536.2.5この職業のほうが広い

    Hand lasting operators shape and secure linings and uppers over the last by hand. Hand lasting operators pull the forepart, the waist and the seat of the upper over the last using handtools with the aim of obtaining the final shape of the footwear model. They start by pulling the front part edges of the upper over the last, and pressing the waist and the seat. They then flatten the wiped edges and cut excess box toe and lining, and use stitching or cementing to fix the shape.

  • leather goods artisanal workerESCO 7318.5この職業のほうが広い

    Leather goods artisanal workers manufacture leather goods or parts of leather goods by hand according to the specifications of the customer or their own design. They do repairs of leather goods such as shoes, bags and gloves.

  • leather goods hand stitcherESCO 7536.1.3この職業のほうが広い

    Leather goods hand stitchers join the cut pieces of leather and other materials using simple tools such as needles, pliers and scissors to close the product. They also perform hand stitches for decorative purposes.

  • leather goods machine operatorESCO 8156.3この職業のほうが広い

    Leather goods machine operators tend specific machines in the industrial production of leather goods products. They operate machinery for cutting, closing, and finishing luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness products. They also perform routine maintenance of the machinery.

  • leather goods manual operatorESCO 7536.1この職業のほうが広い

    Leather goods manual operators handle tools to prepare the joint of the pieces in order to ready the pieces to be stitched or to close the already existing pieces stitched together in order to give shape to the leather good products.

  • leather goods manufacturing technicianESCO 3119.9この職業のほうが広い

    Leather goods manufacturing technicians perform a wide range of activities and tasks related to the leather goods manufacturing process including cutting, closing and finishing, according to pre-defined quality criteria, resulted from the direct relationship with the costumer. They use manual techniques supported by simple traditional equipment to produce exclusive models or very small orders.

  • pre-lasting operatorESCO 8156.2.5この職業のほうが広い

    Pre-lasting operators handle tools and equipment for placing stiffeners, moulding toe puff and other actions necessary for lasting the uppers of the footwear over the last. They make preparations for lasting-cemented construction by attaching the insole, inserting the stiffener, back moulding and conditioning the uppers before lasting.

  • shoe repairerESCO 7536.2.7この職業のほうが広い

    Shoe repairers repair and renew deteriorated footwear and other items like belts or bags. They use hand tools and specialised machinery to add soles and heels, replace worn-out buckles and clean and polish shoes.

  • shoemakerESCO 7536.2この職業のほうが広い

    Shoemakers use hand or machine operations for traditional manufacturing of a various range of footwear. They also repair all types of footwear in a repair shop.

  • footwear stitching machine operatorESCO 8156.2.3重なるが同じではない

    Footwear stitching machine operators join the cut pieces of leather and other materials to produce the uppers. They use several tools and a wide range of machines such as flat bed, arm and one or two columns. They select threads and needles for the stitching machines, place pieces in the working area, and operate with the machine guiding parts under the needle. They follow seams, edges, markings or moving edges of parts against the guide. Finally, they cut excess thread or material from shoe parts using scissors or dyes.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コードROME 名称(フランス語)関係
H2411Monteur / Monteuse prototypiste cuir et matériaux souplesこの職業のほうが広い
H2416Gainier industriel / Gainière industrielleこの職業のほうが広い
B1802Maroquinier / Maroquinièreこの職業のほうが広い暫定
B1809Sellier / Sellièreこの職業のほうが広い暫定
D1206Cordonnier / Cordonnièreこの職業のほうが広い暫定
H2407Opérateur / Opératrice sur machine de transformation et de finition des cuirs et peaux関連(対応ではない)

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コードCNO-11 名称(スペイン語)関係
7837Zapateros y afines範囲が同じ暫定
7618Artesanos en tejidos, cueros y materiales similares, preparadores de fibra y tejedores con telares artesanos o de tejidos de punto y afines関連(対応ではない)暫定
7836Curtidores y preparadores de pieles関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コードKldB 名称(ドイツ語)関係
28322Berufe in der Sattlerei und Herstellung von Lederutensilien - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten重なるが同じではない
28332Berufe in der Schuhherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten重なるが同じではない
28301Berufe in der Leder-, Pelzherstellung und -verarbeitung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten関連(対応ではない)
28312Berufe in der Lederherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten関連(対応ではない)暫定
28333Berufe in der Schuhherstellung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten関連(対応ではない)暫定
28342Berufe in der Pelzbe- und -verarbeitung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コードJSCO 名称(日本語)関係
539その他の製品製造・加工処理従事者(金属製品を除く)この職業のほうが狭い暫定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典