Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 51-8093.00
Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.041
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.29
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 24 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 9 件（37.5%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Calculate test result values, using standard formulas.51-8093.00 | 0.015044.1 |
Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses.51-8093.00 | 0.011533.7 |
Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products.51-8093.00 | 0.004011.9 |
Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.51-8093.00 | 0.003510.3 |
| Not observed on any surface — 20 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems. | —0 |
Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks. | —0 |
Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery. | —0 |
Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules. | —0 |
Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures. | —0 |
Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks. | —0 |
Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment. | —0 |
Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities. | —0 |
Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products. | —0 |
Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations. | —0 |
Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled. | —0 |
Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples. | —0 |
Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary. | —0 |
Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties. | —0 |
Coordinate shutdowns and major projects. | —0 |
Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers. | —0 |
Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products. | —0 |
Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings. | —0 |
Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units. | —0 |
Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products.O*NET Task ID 14324 | 1.0 |
Calculate test result values, using standard formulas.O*NET Task ID 14328 | 1.0 |
Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.O*NET Task ID 14305 | 0.5 |
Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.O*NET Task ID 14311 | 0.5 |
Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities.O*NET Task ID 14313 | 0.5 |
Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products.O*NET Task ID 14314 | 0.5 |
Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses.O*NET Task ID 14315 | 0.5 |
Coordinate shutdowns and major projects.O*NET Task ID 14322 | 0.5 |
Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers.O*NET Task ID 14323 | 0.5 |
Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks.O*NET Task ID 14306 | 0.0 |
Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery.O*NET Task ID 14307 | 0.0 |
Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.O*NET Task ID 14308 | 0.0 |
Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.O*NET Task ID 14309 | 0.0 |
Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.O*NET Task ID 14310 | 0.0 |
Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment.O*NET Task ID 14312 | 0.0 |
Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products.O*NET Task ID 14316 | 0.0 |
Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations.O*NET Task ID 14317 | 0.0 |
Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled.O*NET Task ID 14318 | 0.0 |
Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples.O*NET Task ID 14319 | 0.0 |
Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary.O*NET Task ID 14320 | 0.0 |
Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties.O*NET Task ID 14321 | 0.0 |
Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings.O*NET Task ID 14325 | 0.0 |
Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units.O*NET Task ID 14326 | 0.0 |
Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks.O*NET Task ID 14327 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（24件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems. | コア |
| Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks. | コア |
| Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery. | コア |
| Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules. | コア |
| Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures. | コア |
| Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly. | コア |
| Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks. | コア |
| Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment. | コア |
| Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities. | コア |
| Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses. | コア |
| Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products. | コア |
| Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations. | コア |
| Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled. | コア |
| Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples. | コア |
| Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary. | コア |
| Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties. | コア |
| Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products. | 補足 |
| Coordinate shutdowns and major projects. | 補足 |
| Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers. | 補足 |
| Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products. | 補足 |
| Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings. | 補足 |
| Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units. | 補足 |
| Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks. | 補足 |
| Calculate test result values, using standard formulas. | 補足 |
0.92/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
- 雇用者数、2025
- 33K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 32K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- -1.9%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $96,710
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 83112 | 석유 및 천연가스 정제 장치 조작원 | 範囲が同じ | 確定 |
| 83113 | 폐유 및 재생유 처리 장치 조작원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 3134Petroleum and Natural Gas Refining Plant Operators
石油・天然ガス精製設備オペレーター
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- gaugerESCO 8131.8この職業のほうが広い
Gaugers test oil during the processing and before dispatch. They control pumping systems and regulate the flow of oil into the pipelines.
- oil refinery control room operatorESCO 3134.3この職業のほうが広い
Oil refinery control room operators perform a range of tasks from the control room of an oil refinery. They monitor the processes through electronic representations shown on monitors, dials, and lights. Control room operators make changes to variables and communicate with other departments to make sure processes keep running smoothly and according to established procedures. They take appropriate actions in case of irregularities or emergencies.
- petroleum pump system operatorESCO 3134.4この職業のほうが広い
Petroleum pump system operators tend pumps that keep the circulation of oil and derived products running smoothly. They monitor the flow within the pipes at a refinery and test the equipment to ensure minimum disruptions. Pump systems operators work from a highly automated control room, where they communicate with other workers to coordinate pump activities. Pump system operators undertake minor repairs and maintenance, and report as called for.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| H2711 | Opérateur / Opératrice consoliste en raffinerie | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| F1211 | Responsable d'exploitation de gisements pétrole et gaz | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
| K1723 | Opérateur / Opératrice d'exploitation et de maintenance pétrolières de l'Armée | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 3134 | Técnicos de refinerías de petróleo y gas natural | 範囲が同じ |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 41312 | Berufe in der Chemie- und Pharmatechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 41343 | Steuerer/Steuerinnen von Erdöl- und Erdgasraffinationsanlagen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 501 | 化学製品生産設備制御・監視員 | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 531 | 化学製品製造従事者 | 関連（対応ではない） |
| 644 | ポンプ・ブロワー・コンプレッサー運転従事者 | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典