Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 51-9161.00
Operate computer-controlled tools, machines, or robots to machine or process parts, tools, or other work pieces made of metal, plastic, wood, stone, or other materials. May also set up and maintain equipment.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.022
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.12–0.18· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 7223Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators0.18
- ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified0.12
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 27 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 8 件(29.6%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
O*NET-SOC 2010 の職業 51-4011.00 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic の作業です。当サイトが O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 公式クロスウォークによりこの職業に結び付けました
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Implement changes to machine programs and enter new specifications, using computers.51-4011.00 | 0.061866.7 |
Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.51-4011.00 | 0.010211.0 |
Enter commands or load control media, such as tapes, cards, or disks, into machine controllers to retrieve programmed instructions.51-4011.00 | 0.00919.8 |
Write simple programs for computer-controlled machine tools.51-4011.00 | 0.00778.3 |
Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences.51-4011.00 | 0.00394.2 |
| Not observed on any surface — 22 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Remove and replace dull cutting tools. | —0 |
Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments. | —0 |
Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration and adjust machines to compensate for problems. | —0 |
Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction. | —0 |
Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences. | —0 |
Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes. | —0 |
Modify cutting programs to account for problems encountered during operation and save modified programs. | —0 |
Calculate machine speed and feed ratios and the size and position of cuts. | —0 |
Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation. | —0 |
Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation. | —0 |
Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces. | —0 |
Confer with supervisors or programmers to resolve machine malfunctions or production errors or to obtain approval to continue production. | —0 |
Monitor machine operation and control panel displays and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions. | —0 |
Control coolant systems. | —0 |
Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools. | —0 |
Stack or load finished items or place items on conveyor systems. | —0 |
Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags. | —0 |
Transfer commands from servers to computer numerical control (CNC) modules, using computer network links. | —0 |
Set up future jobs while machines are operating. | —0 |
Input initial part dimensions into machine control panels. | —0 |
Examine electronic components for defects or completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscopes. | —0 |
Lay out and mark areas of parts to be shot-peened and fill hoppers with shot. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Modify cutting programs to account for problems encountered during operation, and save modified programs.O*NET Task ID 11939 | 1.0 |
Calculate machine speed and feed ratios and the size and position of cuts.O*NET Task ID 11940 | 1.0 |
Enter commands or load control media, such as tapes, cards, or disks, into machine controllers to retrieve programmed instructions.O*NET Task ID 11952 | 1.0 |
Transfer commands from servers to computer numerical control (CNC) modules, using computer network links.O*NET Task ID 11953 | 1.0 |
Implement changes to machine programs, and enter new specifications, using computers.O*NET Task ID 11955 | 1.0 |
Write simple programs for computer-controlled machine tools.O*NET Task ID 11956 | 1.0 |
Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences.O*NET Task ID 11946 | 0.5 |
Examine electronic components for defects or completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscopes.O*NET Task ID 11957 | 0.5 |
Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.O*NET Task ID 11932 | 0.0 |
Remove and replace dull cutting tools.O*NET Task ID 11933 | 0.0 |
Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments.O*NET Task ID 11934 | 0.0 |
Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems.O*NET Task ID 11935 | 0.0 |
Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction.O*NET Task ID 11936 | 0.0 |
Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences.O*NET Task ID 11937 | 0.0 |
Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes.O*NET Task ID 11938 | 0.0 |
Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation.O*NET Task ID 11941 | 0.0 |
Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation.O*NET Task ID 11942 | 0.0 |
Input initial part dimensions into machine control panels.O*NET Task ID 11943 | 0.0 |
Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces.O*NET Task ID 11944 | 0.0 |
Confer with supervisors or programmers to resolve machine malfunctions or production errors or to obtain approval to continue production.O*NET Task ID 11945 | 0.0 |
Monitor machine operation and control panel displays, and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 11947 | 0.0 |
Control coolant systems.O*NET Task ID 11948 | 0.0 |
Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11949 | 0.0 |
Stack or load finished items, or place items on conveyor systems.O*NET Task ID 11950 | 0.0 |
Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags.O*NET Task ID 11951 | 0.0 |
Set up future jobs while machines are operating.O*NET Task ID 11954 | 0.0 |
Lay out and mark areas of parts to be shot peened and fill hoppers with shot.O*NET Task ID 11958 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(27件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures. | コア |
| Remove and replace dull cutting tools. | コア |
| Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments. | コア |
| Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems. | コア |
| Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction. | コア |
| Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences. | コア |
| Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes. | コア |
| Modify cutting programs to account for problems encountered during operation, and save modified programs. | コア |
| Calculate machine speed and feed ratios and the size and position of cuts. | コア |
| Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation. | コア |
| Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation. | コア |
| Input initial part dimensions into machine control panels. | コア |
| Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces. | コア |
| Confer with supervisors or programmers to resolve machine malfunctions or production errors or to obtain approval to continue production. | コア |
| Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences. | コア |
| Monitor machine operation and control panel displays, and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions. | コア |
| Control coolant systems. | コア |
| Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools. | コア |
| Stack or load finished items, or place items on conveyor systems. | コア |
| Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags. | コア |
| Transfer commands from servers to computer numerical control (CNC) modules, using computer network links. | コア |
| Set up future jobs while machines are operating. | コア |
| Implement changes to machine programs, and enter new specifications, using computers. | コア |
| Write simple programs for computer-controlled machine tools. | コア |
| Enter commands or load control media, such as tapes, cards, or disks, into machine controllers to retrieve programmed instructions. | 補足 |
| Examine electronic components for defects or completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscopes. | 補足 |
| Lay out and mark areas of parts to be shot peened and fill hoppers with shot. | 補足 |
1.00/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Remove and replace dull cutting tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Monitor machine operation and control panel displays, and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Control coolant systems. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Stack or load finished items, or place items on conveyor systems. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Set up future jobs while machines are operating. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Examine electronic components for defects or completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscopes. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Lay out and mark areas of parts to be shot peened and fill hoppers with shot. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 170K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 154K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- -9.4%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $50,690
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85107 | 머시닝센터 조작원 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 85302 | 산업용로봇 조작원 | 重なるが同じではない | 検収承認 |
| 89905 | 3D 프린터 조작원 | 重なるが同じではない | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 7223Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators
金属工作機準備工、金属工作機械工
- ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified
他に分類されない製造業労働者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- computer numerical control machine operatorESCO 7223.4範囲が同じ
Computer numerical control machine operators set-up, maintain and control a computer numerical control machine in order to execute the product orders. They are responsible for programming the machines, ensuring the required parameters and measurements are met while maintaining the quality and safety standards.
- deburring machine operatorESCO 8122.5この職業のほうが広い
Deburring machine operators set up and tend mechanical deburring machines designed to strip metal workpieces of their rough edges, or burrs, by hammering over their surfaces in order to smoothen them or to roll over their edges in case of uneven slits or sheers in order to flatten them into the surface.
- gear machinistESCO 7223.8この職業のほうが広い
Gear machinists make precision parts for gears and other driving elements. They use a variety of machine tools.
- lathe and turning machine operatorESCO 7223.4.4この職業のほうが広い
Lathe and turning machine operators set up, program and tend lathe and turning machines designed to cut excess metal from a metal workpiece using a hardened cutting tool moved by computer-controlled motors. They read lathe and turning machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the lathe controls, such as the depth of cuts and the rotation speed.
- metal planer operatorESCO 7223.12この職業のほうが広い
Metal planer operators set up and operate a planer, which is a metalworking machine designed to cut excess material from a metal workpiece using linear relative motion between the planer's cutting tool and the workpiece in order to create a linear toolpath and cut.
- milling machine operatorESCO 7223.4.6この職業のほうが広い
Milling machine operators set up, program and control milling machines, designed to cut excess material from metal workpieces using a computer-controlled rotary-cutting, milling cutter. They read milling machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the milling controls, such as the depth of cuts or the rotation speed.
- screw machine operatorESCO 7223.19この職業のほうが広い
Screw machine operators set up and tend mechanical screw machines designed to manufacture (threaded) screws out of processed metal workpieces, specifically small- to medium-sized ones that have been turned by a lathe and turn machine.
- tool and die makerESCO 7222.5この職業のほうが広い
Tool and die makers operate a variety of equipment and machinery designed to create metal tools and dies, which are both needed in several areas of manufacturing, and produce these tools in all steps of the production process. They design the tools and dies, then cut and shape them to size and finish them by manually operated machine tools, power tools, hand tools, or programming and tending CNC tool and die making machines.
- numerical tool and process control programmerESCO 2514.4重なるが同じではない
Numerical tool and process control programmers develop computer programs to control automatic machines and equipment involved in manufacturing processes. They analyse blueprints and job orders, conduct computer simulations and trial runs.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| H2903 | Usineur / Usineuse | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| H2905 | Cisailleur / Cisailleuse en métallurgie | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| H2912 | Régleur / Régleuse d'équipements industriels | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 7323 | Ajustadores y operadores de máquinas-herramienta | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 24232 | Berufe in der spanenden Metallbearbeitung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 24201 | Berufe in der Metallbearbeitung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 523 | 金属工作機械作業従事者 | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 493 | 金属工作設備制御・監視員 | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典