天文学者

生命・物理・社会科学

AI露出度

データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.385
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
出典データセット
データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.38
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の職業小分類単位 — 同じコードの職業はすべて同じ値
当サイトの算出であり、ILOが公表した数値ではありません。当サイトがILOデータセットに結び付けた職業1,012件のうち、この値以上のものは48%です。
出典データセット

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

Task	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Review scientific proposals and research papers. 19-2011	0.014418.6	0.013924.5
Develop and modify astronomy-related programs for public presentation. 19-2011	0.013217.1	0.00244.2
Calculate orbits and determine sizes, shapes, brightness, and motions of different celestial bodies. 19-2011	0.011014.2	0.007713.6
Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers. 19-2011	0.010513.6	0.020436.0
Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis. 19-2011	0.010012.9	0.00569.9
Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers. 19-2011	0.009111.8	0.00152.6
Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments. 19-2011	0.00476.1	0.00335.8
Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals. 19-2011	0.00445.7	0.00193.4
Not observed on any surface — 6 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.	—0	—0
Raise funds for scientific research.	—0	—0
Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.	—0	—0
Teach astronomy or astrophysics.	—0	—0
Serve on professional panels and committees.	—0	—0
Direct the operations of a planetarium.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Review scientific proposals and research papers. O*NET Task ID 20049	1.0
Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments. O*NET Task ID 7524	0.5
Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers. O*NET Task ID 7525	0.5
Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals. O*NET Task ID 7526	0.5
Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers. O*NET Task ID 7528	0.5
Raise funds for scientific research. O*NET Task ID 7529	0.5
Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects. O*NET Task ID 7530	0.5
Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis. O*NET Task ID 7531	0.5
Teach astronomy or astrophysics. O*NET Task ID 7532	0.5
Develop and modify astronomy-related programs for public presentation. O*NET Task ID 7533	0.5
Calculate orbits and determine sizes, shapes, brightness, and motions of different celestial bodies. O*NET Task ID 7534	0.5
Direct the operations of a planetarium. O*NET Task ID 7535	0.5
Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena. O*NET Task ID 21172	0.5
Conduct question-and-answer presentations on astronomy topics with public audiences. O*NET Task ID 21173	0.5
他 4 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴
Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources. O*NET Task ID 7527	0.0
Serve on professional panels and committees. O*NET Task ID 20050	0.0
Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues. O*NET Task ID 21171	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

職業情報

ILO

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

Physicists and Astronomers

物理学者、天文学者

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

Physicists and astronomers conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods concerning matter, space, time, energy, forces and fields and the interrelationship between these physical phenomena. They apply scientific knowledge relating to physics and astronomy in industrial, medical, military or other fields.

作業

(a) conducting research and improving or developing concepts, theories, instrumentation, software and operational methods related to physics and astronomy;
(b) conducting experiments, tests and analyses on the structure and properties of matter in fields such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, medicine, sonics, magnetism, and nuclear physics;
(c) evaluating results of investigations and experiments and expressing conclusions, mainly using mathematical techniques and models;
(d) applying principles, techniques and processes to develop or improve industrial, medical, military and other practical applications of the principles and techniques of physics or astronomy;
(e) ensuring the safe and effective delivery of radiation (ionising and non-ionising) to patients to achieve a diagnostic or therapeutic result as prescribed by a medical practitioner;
(f) ensuring the accurate measurement and characterization of physical quantities used in medical applications;
(g) testing, commissioning and evaluating equipment used in applications such as imaging, medical treatment and dosimetry;
(h) advising and consulting with medical practitioners and other health care professionals in optimizing the balance between the beneficial and deleterious effects of radiation;
(i) observing, analysing and interpreting celestial phenomena and developing methods, numerical models and techniques to extend knowledge of fields such as navigation, satellite communication, space exploration, celestial bodies and cosmic radiation;
(j) developing, implementing and maintaining standards and protocols for the measurement of physical phenomena and for the use of nuclear technology in industrial and medical applications;
(k) preparing scientific papers and reports.

職業例

Astronomer · Medical Physicist · Nuclear Physicist · Physicist

ISCO-08 2111

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

KEIS2025

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

자연과학 시험원KNOW K000000825
Job outlook: 증가(0%) 현상유지(40%) 감소(60%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 3.95K average(50%) 4.75K upper(25%) 5.5K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 70
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -표본을 수집하고 실험, 검사 및 분석용 재료와 장비를 준비한다.
- -실험, 검사 및 분석을 보조하거나 직접 수행한다.
- - 프로젝트에 필요한 재료 등의 세부 견적서를 주어진 명세서에 따라 작성하여 준비한다.
- -프로젝트에 필요한 재료 및 인력의 양과 배용의 세부 견적서를 작성한다.
- -실험용 재료와 장비를 준비하고, 실험기구 및 장비를 설치 조작하여 실험을 보조한다.
- -물질을 구성하고 있는 성분의 종류와 조성비 분석 등의 검사 및 분석업무를 보조하거나 자연과학자의 지시하에 직접 실험을 수행하기도 한다.
- -실험이 끝나면 사용한 실험기구 및 장비를 정리하고, 유지·관리한다.
- -공학적 계산을 하며, 각종 도표 및 보고서를 작성한다.
- -연구과정에서 야기되는 문제들을 확인하고, 이를 해결하기 위하여 기술적인 지식을 응용한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
수리력(96) · 품질관리분석(94) · 장비 선정(93) · 추리력(91) · 조작 및 통제(90)
Knowledge
화학(92) · 물리(81) · 영어(77) · 사무(70) · 생물(70)
Work environment
위험한 상태 노출(93) · 정확성, 정밀성 유지(92) · 반복적인 신체행동, 정신적 활동(91) · 마감시간(85) · 이메일 이용하기(85)

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.

AI露出度

Task-level exposure

職業情報

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

ESCO 職業語彙