Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Warn violators of infractions or penalties.Details
O*NET Task ID 21446
1.0
Advise licensees or other individuals or groups concerning licensing, permit, or passport regulations.Details
O*NET Task ID 21448
1.0
Prepare reports of activities, evaluations, recommendations, or decisions.Details
O*NET Task ID 21449
1.0
Report law or regulation violations to appropriate boards or agencies.Details
O*NET Task ID 21450
1.0
Score tests and observe equipment operation and control to rate ability of applicants.Details
O*NET Task ID 21456
1.0
Prepare correspondence to inform concerned parties of licensing decisions or appeals processes.Details
O*NET Task ID 21457
1.0
Evaluate applications, records, or documents to gather information about eligibility or liability issues.Details
O*NET Task ID 21447
0.5
Confer with or interview officials, technical or professional specialists, or applicants to obtain information or to clarify facts relevant to licensing decisions.Details
O*NET Task ID 21451
0.5
Issue licenses to individuals meeting standards.Details
O*NET Task ID 21452
0.5
Collect fees for licenses.Details
O*NET Task ID 21453
0.5
Identify compliance issues that require follow-up or investigation.Details
O*NET Task ID 21458
0.5
Keep informed regarding pending industry changes, trends, or best practices.Details
O*NET Task ID 21459
0.5
Provide assistance to internal or external auditors in compliance reviews.Details
O*NET Task ID 21460
0.5
Verify that all firm and regulatory policies and procedures have been documented, implemented, and communicated.Details
O*NET Task ID 21461
0.5
Administer oral, written, road, or flight tests to license applicants.Details
O*NET Task ID 21454
0.0
Visit establishments to verify that valid licenses or permits are displayed and that licensing standards are being upheld.Details
O*NET Task ID 21455
0.0
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Government licensing officials examine applications for licences to export or import goods, set up businesses, build houses or other structures, or to obtain passports, determine eligibility of applications for issuing licences or passports, and identify specific conditions or restrictions to be attached to licences issued, referring exceptional or important cases to senior government officials or managers.
作業
(a) advising individuals on government laws and regulations concerning the type of licence required and the conditions attached to such licences, and on the public's rights and obligations;
(b) examining applications and relevant documents and determining whether a licence can be granted and the conditions which should be attached;
(c) examining applications and approving the issue of passports;
(d) performing related administrative tasks to process applications, document activities, evaluations and determinations, and to prepare correspondence to inform applicants of licensing decisions;
(e) administering and scoring tests required to license applicants.
職業例
Building permit (licensing) officer · Business permit (licensing) officer · Licensing officer · Passport officer (issuing)
Licensing officers process licence applications and provide advice on licensing legislation. They also perform investigative duties to ensure the applicant is eligible for the requested licence, ensure licence fees are paid in a timely manner, and ensure compliance with legislation.
passport officerESCO 3354.3
Passport officers provide passports and other travel documents such as certificates of identity and refugee travel documents. They also keep record of all provided passports.
immigration adviserESCO 3354.1
Immigration advisers aid people seeking to move from one nation to another by advising them on immigration legislation, and assisting them in obtaining the necessary documentation to ensure the immigration process occurs in accordance with immigration laws.
出典:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
수리력(99) · 전산(95) · 읽고 이해하기(76) · 논리적 분석(68) · 듣고 이해하기(54)
Knowledge
경제와 회계(92) · 법(89) · 경영 및 행정(80) · 사무(80) · 산수와 수학(74)
Work environment
앉아서 근무(90) · 외부 고객 대하기(80) · 전화 대화하기(78) · 다른 사람과의 접촉(78) · 다른 사람과 신체적 접촉(77)
Related occupations
일반행정공무원(조세, 관세, 병무 제외) · 관세 행정 사무원 · 병무행정사무원
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +3.8%
Median wage: $81K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
