Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Interpret train orders, signals, or railroad rules and regulations that govern the operation of locomotives.Details
O*NET Task ID 12752
1.0
Confer with conductors or traffic control center personnel via radiophones to issue or receive information concerning stops, delays, or oncoming trains.Details
O*NET Task ID 12754
1.0
Prepare reports regarding any problems encountered, such as accidents, signaling problems, unscheduled stops, or delays.Details
O*NET Task ID 12760
1.0
Observe tracks to detect obstructions.Details
O*NET Task ID 12751
0.5
Inspect locomotives after runs to detect damaged or defective equipment.Details
O*NET Task ID 12762
0.5
Monitor gauges or meters that measure speed, amperage, battery charge, or air pressure in brake lines or in main reservoirs.Details
O*NET Task ID 12750
0.0
Receive starting signals from conductors and use controls such as throttles or air brakes to drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas turbine-electric locomotives.Details
O*NET Task ID 12753
0.0
Operate locomotives to transport freight or passengers between stations or to assemble or disassemble trains within rail yards.Details
O*NET Task ID 12755
0.0
Respond to emergency conditions or breakdowns, following applicable safety procedures and rules.Details
O*NET Task ID 12756
0.0
Check to ensure that brake examination tests are conducted at shunting stations.Details
O*NET Task ID 12757
0.0
Call out train signals to assistants to verify meanings.Details
O*NET Task ID 12758
0.0
Inspect locomotives to verify adequate fuel, sand, water, or other supplies before each run or to check for mechanical problems.Details
O*NET Task ID 12759
0.0
Check to ensure that documentation, such as procedure manuals or logbooks, are in the driver's cab and available for staff use.Details
O*NET Task ID 12761
0.0
Drive diesel-electric rail-detector cars to transport rail-flaw-detecting machines over tracks.Details
O*NET Task ID 12763
0.0
Monitor train loading procedures to ensure that freight or rolling stock are loaded or unloaded without damage.Details
O*NET Task ID 12764
0.0
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Train drivers operate trains providing passenger or cargo transport services. They are responsible for driving the locomotive in safe manner, respecting all relevant safety, operational and communication regulations, and have full responsibility for the safety of passengers and cargo. The task involves cooperation and communication with the relevant staff under the infrastructure manager, as well as with staff on board the train.
出典:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
고지대 작업(98) · 규칙적인 근무(98) · 건강 및 안전에 대한 책임(96) · 자동화 정도(94) · 움직이는 기계(93)
Related occupations
철도 및 전동차 기관사 · 선장 및 항해사·도선사 · 신호원 및 수송원 · 선박기관사
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +0.5%
Median wage: $81K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 27K
Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent