Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Analyze test results and develop a treatment plan.Details
O*NET Task ID 338
0.5
Prescribe medications to treat eye diseases if state laws permit.Details
O*NET Task ID 340
0.5
Educate and counsel patients on contact lens care, visual hygiene, lighting arrangements, and safety factors.Details
O*NET Task ID 341
0.5
Consult with and refer patients to ophthalmologist or other health care practitioner if additional medical treatment is determined necessary.Details
O*NET Task ID 342
0.5
Provide patients undergoing eye surgeries, such as cataract and laser vision correction, with pre- and post-operative care.Details
O*NET Task ID 344
0.5
Prescribe therapeutic procedures to correct or conserve vision.Details
O*NET Task ID 345
0.5
Examine eyes, using observation, instruments, and pharmaceutical agents, to determine visual acuity and perception, focus, and coordination and to diagnose diseases and other abnormalities, such as glaucoma or color blindness.Details
O*NET Task ID 337
0.0
Prescribe, supply, fit and adjust eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other vision aids.Details
O*NET Task ID 339
0.0
Remove foreign bodies from the eye.Details
O*NET Task ID 343
0.0
Provide vision therapy and low-vision rehabilitation.Details
O*NET Task ID 346
0.0
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Optometrists and ophthalmic opticians provide diagnosis, management and treatment services for disorders of the eyes and visual system. They counsel on eye care and prescribe optical aids or other therapies for visual disturbance.
作業
(a) examining patients’ eyes and conducting diagnostic tests to assess ocular health and determine the nature and extent of vision problems and abnormalities;
(b) testing visual function using specialized instruments and equipment for measuring visual acuity and refractive error, function of visual pathways, visual fields, eye movements, freedom of vision and intraocular pressure;
(c) detecting, diagnosing and managing eye disease, including prescribing medications for the treatment of eye disease;
(d) consulting with and referring patients to ophthalmologists or other health professionals if additional medical treatment is necessary;
(e) detecting and diagnosing eye movement disorders and defects of binocular function, and planning and managing treatment programmes, including counselling patients in eye exercises to coordinate movement and focusing of eyes;
(f) prescribing corrective eyeglasses, contact lenses and other vision aids, and checking optical devices for performance, safety, comfort and lifestyle;
(g) advising on visual health matters such as contact lens care, vision care for the elderly, optics, visual ergonomics, and occupational and industrial eye safety.
Orthoptists diagnose and treat anomalies of binocular vision. They examine, assess and treat vision impairments, squint, amblyopia and eye motility disorders. Orthoptists apply these methods in particular in the fields of paediatrics, neurology, neuro-ophthalmology, ophthalmology, orthoptics, optometry, pleoptics and strabology assessing functional diseases of the eye for improving functional disorders of the visual system. They also provide counselling, preventive measures and training activities and may refract and prescribe glasses, such as prism corrective glasses.
optometristESCO 2267.1
Optometrists examine and test eyes to identify abnormalities, visual problems, or disease. They prescribe and fit lenses such as spectacles and contacts, and offer advice on visual problems. They may also refer patients to a medical practitioner. Their scope of practice and title varies according to national regulations.
出典:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
사람 파악(97) · 정교한 동작(96) · 듣고 이해하기(96) · 서비스 지향(96) · 기억력(95)
Knowledge
의료(99) · 상담(93) · 생물(89) · 심리(89) · 인사(85)
Work environment
이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 영향력(100) · 의사결정 가능성(100) · 의사결정 권한(99) · 질병 혹은 감염 위험 노출(99) · 건강 및 안전에 대한 책임(99)
Related occupations
전문의사 · 치과의사 · 일반의사
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +9.5%
Median wage: $137K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 45K
Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree
