土壌科学者

生命・物理・社会科学

AI露出度

データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.051
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
出典データセット
データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.40
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の職業小分類単位 — 同じコードの職業はすべて同じ値
当サイトの算出であり、ILOが公表した数値ではありません。当サイトがILOデータセットに結び付けた職業1,012件のうち、この値以上のものは39%です。
出典データセット

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops. O*NET Task ID 9021	0.5
Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion. O*NET Task ID 9022	0.5
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity. O*NET Task ID 9023	0.5
Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies. O*NET Task ID 9024	0.5
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates. O*NET Task ID 9025	0.5
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects. O*NET Task ID 9026	0.5
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties. O*NET Task ID 9027	0.5
Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology. O*NET Task ID 9028	0.5
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms. O*NET Task ID 9029	0.5
Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics. O*NET Task ID 9030	0.5
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning. O*NET Task ID 9031	0.5
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth. O*NET Task ID 9033	0.5
Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation. O*NET Task ID 9034	0.5
Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests. O*NET Task ID 9035	0.5
Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products. O*NET Task ID 9036	0.5
Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems. O*NET Task ID 9037	0.5
Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants. O*NET Task ID 9038	0.5
Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species. O*NET Task ID 9039	0.5
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders. O*NET Task ID 9040	0.5
Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels. O*NET Task ID 19750	0.5
Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or pests. O*NET Task ID 19751	0.5
Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations. O*NET Task ID 19753	0.5
Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting. O*NET Task ID 19754	0.5
Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming. O*NET Task ID 20198	0.5
Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects. O*NET Task ID 20199	0.5
Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment. O*NET Task ID 23903	0.5
他 16 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen. O*NET Task ID 9041	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

職業情報

ILO

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals

生物学者、植物学者、動物学者及び関連分野の専門職

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment, and apply this knowledge to solve human health and environmental problems. They work in diverse fields such as botany, zoology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, bacteriology and virology.

作業

(a) undertaking research in laboratories and in the field to increase scientific knowledge of living organisms; to discover new information; to test hypotheses; to solve problems in areas such as the environment, agriculture and health; and to develop new products, processes and techniques for pharmaceutical, agricultural and environmental use;
(b) designing and conducting experiments and tests;
(c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant specimens and data, and studying their origin, development, chemical and physical form, structure, composition, and life and reproductive processes;
(d) examining living organisms using a variety of specialised equipment, instruments, technologies and techniques such as electron microscopes, telemetry, global positioning systems, biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engineering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase chain reaction and computer modelling;
(e) identifying, classifying, recording and monitoring living organisms and maintaining databases;
(f) writing scientific papers and reports detailing research and any new findings which are then made available to the scientific community in scientific journals or at conferences for scrutiny and further debate;
(g) designing and carrying out environmental impact assessments to identify changes caused by natural or human factors;
(h) providing advice to governments, organizations and businesses in areas such as conservation, management of natural resources, the effects of climate change and pollution.

職業例

Animal behaviourist · Bacteriologist · Biochemist · Biologist · Biomedical researcher · Biotechnologist · Botanist · Cell geneticist · Marine biologist · Microbiologist · Molecular biologist · Molecular geneticist · Pharmacologist · Zoologist

間接マッピング — この職業はルールベースのフォールバックにより ISCO 小分類に紐付けられています。

ISCO-08 2131

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

pharmacologistESCO 2131.7
Pharmacologists study the manner in which drugs and medicaments interact with organisms, living systems, and their parts (i.e. cells, tissues, or organs). Their research aims at identifying substances that can be ingested by humans and that exert adequate biochemical functions for curing illnesses.
biophysicistESCO 2131.4.4
Biophysicists study the existing relation between living organisms and physics. They conduct research on living organisms based on the methods of physics that aim to explain the complexity of life, predict patterns, and draw conclusions about aspects of life. Biophysicists' research fields cover DNA, proteins, molecules, cells, and environments.
physiologistESCO 2131.4.10
Physiologists study and exert research on the functioning of different living organisms, the parts they are composed of, and their interactions. They understand the fashion in which living systems react to factors such as diseases, physical activity, and stress, and use that information to develop methods and solutions to even out the effect that those stimuli have in living bodies.
toxicologistESCO 2131.4.12
Toxicologists study the effects that chemical substances or biological and physical agents have in living organisms, more specifically, on the environment and on the animal and human health. They determine doses of the exposure to substances for arising toxic effects in environments, people, and living organisms, and also perform experiments on animals and cell cultures.
botanistESCO 2131.4.6
Botanists are occupied with the maintenance of an range of plants from around the world, often in a botanic garden. They conduct scientific studies and travel in order to study plants growing in the wild. Botanists are responsible for the maintenance and development of the botanic garden.
geneticistESCO 2131.4.8
Geneticists study and focus their research on genetics. They analyse the fashion in which genes interact, operate, and inherit traits and characteristics. Based on their research, they attend patients with inherited diseases and conditions, congenital malformations, and genetic matters at large.
bioinformatics scientistESCO 2131.3
Bioinformatics scientists analyse biological processes using computer programmes. They maintain or construct databases containing biological information. Bioinformatics scientists gather and analyse biological data and may also assist scientists in various fields, including in biotechnology and pharmaceutics. They perform scientific research and statistical analyses, and report on their findings. Bioinformatics scientists may also collect DNA samples, discover data patterns and conduct genetic research.
aquaculture biologistESCO 2131.4.1
Aquaculture biologists apply knowledge gained from research about aquatic animals and plant life and their interactions with each other and the environment, in order to improve aquaculture production, prevent animal health and environmental problems and to provide solutions if necessary.
food biotechnologistESCO 2131.5
Food biotechnologists study the life cycle of food from its preservation up to the spoilage and the food-borne pathogens. They research and understand food-borne diseases in order to prevent them. They ensure that food products abide by government regulations regarding food health and safety.
biochemistESCO 2131.4.2
Biochemists study and perform research on the reactions caused by chemicals in living organisms. This includes performing research for the development or improvement of chemical-based products (e.g. medicine) aimed at improving the health of living organisms and at better understanding their reactions.
animal behaviouristESCO 2131.1
Animal behaviourists work with animals and people to study, observe, assess and understand animal behaviour in relation to specific factors and to prevent or address inappropriate or problematic behaviours within individual animals through the development of suitable environments and management regimes, in accordance with national legislation.
microbiologistESCO 2131.4.9
Microbiologists study and research the life forms, characteristics, and processes of microscopic organisms. They study microorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi, etc. in order to diagnose and counteract the effects that these microorganisms might have in animals, in the environment, in the food industry, or in the health care industry.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

KEIS2025

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

생명과학 연구원KNOW K000001140
Job outlook: 증가(23%) 현상유지(30%) 감소(46%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 5.425K average(50%) 6.3K upper(25%) 8.05K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 71
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -정상적 및 비정상적 조건하에서의 인간의 성장, 호흡, 혈액, 분비, 이동, 임신 및 기타 기능 등을 연구한다.
- -현미경, X선 장비, 분광분석기 및 기타 장비들을 사용하여 내·외적 환경요인이 생명과정에 미치는 영향을 실험·조사한다.
- -내분비선 및 선(gland)의 기능을 연구한다.
- -고도, 소음, 평형, 동작, 광도, 온도 및 습도 등 환경요소의 변화에 대한 생명반응을 조사한다.
- -신체조절, 영양섭취, 지구력 및 기타 관련문제에 대하여 연구한다.
- -인체의 두뇌와 감각기관 및 신경조직에 관하여 연구한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
기술 분석(98) · 문제 해결(98) · 추리력(97) · 학습전략(97) · 글쓰기(97)
Knowledge
생물(100) · 의료(96) · 화학(95) · 영어(92) · 산수와 수학(87)
Work environment
질병 혹은 감염 위험 노출(97) · 이메일 이용하기(86) · 연설, 발표, 회의하기(80) · 위험한 상태 노출(79) · 정확성, 정밀성 유지(78)
Related occupations
생명과학 시험원 · 농림어업 관련 시험원
생명과학 시험원KNOW K000000852
Job outlook: 증가(33%) 현상유지(35%) 감소(32%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 4.75K average(50%) 5.5K upper(25%) 8.5K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 73.6
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -실험기구 및 장비를 설치하고 조작, 유지관리하며 실험을 관찰하고 결과를 기록한다.
- -연구자의 지시 하에 실험, 검사 및 분석을 보조하거나 직접 실험절차를 수행한다.
- -연구대상모집단의 자료 및 표본을 수집하기 위한 현장조사를 수행하거나 보조한다.
- -물고기 부화장, 온실 및 가축생산 과정, 식수조림과 같은 운영프로그램을 수행하거나 감독한다.
- -농축산물검사자는 농축산물에 대한 검사를 수행하고 가공, 저장, 처치 및 운송장비의 위생절차를 확인하고 감시한다.
- -국내 식물보호를 위해 종자 농산물을 인증하고 검역을 감시하며, 식물 및 식물제품의 처치나 파괴, 수입 및 수출제품의 소독을 감독한다.
- -임업시험원 및 기술공은 식수조림, 나무수확물의 손질과 관련된 식림운영에 있어서 기술적인 기능을 수행하며 감독한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
추리력(96) · 문제 해결(95) · 논리적 분석(95) · 기억력(93) · 선택적 집중력(88)
Knowledge
생물(99) · 화학(96) · 의료(87) · 영어(83) · 산수와 수학(77)
Work environment
반복적인 신체행동, 정신적 활동(94) · 질병 혹은 감염 위험 노출(92) · 이메일 이용하기(90) · 공문, 문서 주고받기(87) · 정확성, 정밀성 유지(87)
Related occupations
생명과학 연구원 · 농림어업 관련 시험원
농림어업 관련 시험원KNOW K000001157
Job outlook: 증가(6%) 현상유지(26%) 감소(66%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 3.775K average(50%) 4.55K upper(25%) 6.125K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 70.7
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -농업의 개념, 이론 및 운영방법의 개선, 개발과 관련하여 농업전문가의 지휘 감독 하에 기술적인 업무를 수행한다.
- -자료를 수집하고 실험, 조사, 검사, 분석을 보조하거나 직접 수행한다.
- -연구과정에서 야기되는 문제를 확인하고 해결하기 위하여 연구책임자와 기술적 지식을 응용한다.
- -시험단계 및 실험기기를 유지, 관리, 보수한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
논리적 분석(84) · 전산(80) · 기술 분석(77) · 읽고 이해하기(72) · 글쓰기(72)
Knowledge
생물(97) · 식품생산(90) · 화학(84) · 지리(77) · 물리(74)
Work environment
공문, 문서 주고받기(83) · 앉아서 근무(72) · 실외 근무(72) · 실내 근무(70) · 이메일 이용하기(62)
Related occupations
생명과학 시험원 · 생명과학 연구원

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.