Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare reports and maintain records, such as student grades, attendance rolls, and training activity details.Details
O*NET Task ID 6449
1.0
Prepare outlines of instructional programs and training schedules and establish course goals.Details
O*NET Task ID 6455
1.0
Review enrollment applications and correspond with applicants to obtain additional information.Details
O*NET Task ID 6462
1.0
Observe and evaluate students' work to determine progress, provide feedback, and make suggestions for improvement.Details
O*NET Task ID 6446
0.5
Present lectures and conduct discussions to increase students' knowledge and competence using visual aids, such as graphs, charts, videotapes, and slides.Details
O*NET Task ID 6447
0.5
Administer oral, written, or performance tests to measure progress and to evaluate training effectiveness.Details
O*NET Task ID 6448
0.5
Supervise independent or group projects, field placements, laboratory work, or other training.Details
O*NET Task ID 6450
0.5
Determine training needs of students or workers.Details
O*NET Task ID 6451
0.5
Provide individualized instruction and tutorial or remedial instruction.Details
O*NET Task ID 6452
0.5
Develop curricula and plan course content and methods of instruction.Details
O*NET Task ID 6454
0.5
Integrate academic and vocational curricula so that students can obtain a variety of skills.Details
O*NET Task ID 6456
0.5
Develop teaching aids, such as instructional software, multimedia visual aids, or study materials.Details
O*NET Task ID 6457
0.5
Select and assemble books, materials, supplies, and equipment for training, courses, or projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 6458
0.5
Advise students on course selection, career decisions, and other academic and vocational concerns.Details
O*NET Task ID 6459
0.5
Participate in conferences, seminars, and training sessions to keep abreast of developments in the field, and integrate relevant information into training programs.Details
O*NET Task ID 6460
0.5
Serve on faculty and school committees concerned with budgeting, curriculum revision, and course and diploma requirements.Details
O*NET Task ID 6461
0.5
Arrange for lectures by experts in designated fields.Details
O*NET Task ID 6463
0.5
Supervise and monitor students' use of tools and equipment.Details
O*NET Task ID 6445
0.0
Conduct on-the-job training classes or training sessions to teach and demonstrate principles, techniques, procedures, or methods of designated subjects.Details
O*NET Task ID 6453
0.0
Acquire, maintain, and repair laboratory equipment and tools.Details
O*NET Task ID 20106
0.0
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Vocational education teachers teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects in adult and further education institutions and to senior students in secondary schools and colleges. They prepare students for employment in specific occupations or occupational areas for which university or higher education is not normally required.
作業
(a) developing curricula and planning course content and methods of instruction;
(b) determining training needs of students or workers and liaising with individuals, industry and other education sectors to ensure provision of relevant education and training programmes;
(c) presenting lectures and conducting discussions to increase students' knowledge and competence;
(d) instructing and monitoring students in the use of tools, equipment and materials and the prevention of injury and damage;
(e) observing and evaluating students' work to determine progress, provide feedback, and make suggestions for improvement;
(f) administering oral, written or performance tests to measure progress, evaluate training effectiveness and assess competency;
(g) preparing reports and maintaining records such as student grades, attendance rolls, and training activity details;
(h) supervising independent or group projects, field placements, laboratory work or other training;
(i) providing individualized instruction and tutorial or remedial instruction;
(j) conducting on-the-job training sessions to teach and demonstrate principles, techniques, procedures, or methods of designated subjects.
Maritime instructors teach all those occupationally piloting a boat or a ship, such as skippers and ship captains, how to operate their inland water boats or maritime ships according to regulations. They teach their students theory and techniques on how to optimally pilot, steer and navigate, and maintain their specific boat or ship, observe and evaluate the students' practice. They also focus on non-steering related subjects such as customer service (in case of person transportation) and safety measure regulations.
hospitality vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.15
Hospitality vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, hospitality, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master for a hospitality-related profession, such as hotel receptionist or housekeeper. Hospitality vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of hospitality through assignments, tests and examinations.
food service vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.13
Food service vocational teachers for food service instruct students in their specialised field of study, food service, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master for a food service-related profession. Food service vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of food service through assignments, tests and examinations.
occupational driving instructorESCO 2320.1.19
Occupational driving instructors teach occupational drivers how to operate their vehicles according to driving regulations. They teach their students theory and techniques on how to optimally drive and maintain their specific vehicle, observe and evaluate the students' practice. They also focus on non-driving related subjects such as customer service (in case of person transportation drivers) and safety measure regulations.
business administration vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.6
Business administration vocational teachers for business administration instruct students in their specialised field of study, business administration, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master for a business administration-related profession, such as accountant or banker. Business administration vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of business administration through assignments, tests and examinations.
air traffic instructorESCO 2320.1.2
Air traffic instructors train people in all the matters regarding with the operations in air navigation services such as the management of flight traffic and the communication for navigation in aerodromes. They teach all the directives issued by air traffic control for the purpose of passing to trainees the sense of safety and expeditious flow of air traffic.
electricity and energy vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.10
Electricity and energy vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, electricity and energy, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master for a electricity and energy-related profession. Electricity and energy vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of electricity and energy through assignments, tests and examinations.
industrial arts vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.16
Industrial arts vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, industrial arts, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master for an industrial arts-related profession, working with wood and metal, such as carpenter or sheet metal worker. Industrial arts vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of industrial arts through assignments, tests and examinations.
beauty vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.5
Beauty vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, beauty, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master for a cosmetology-related profession, such as manicurist and make-up and hair designer. Beauty vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of cosmetology through assignments, tests and examinations.
travel and tourism vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.24
Travel and tourism vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, travel and tourism, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master for a travel and tourism-related profession. Travel and tourism vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of travel and tourism through assignments, tests and examinations.
electronics and automation vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.11
Electronics and automation vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, electronics and automation, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master for an electronics and automation-related profession, such as electrician or technicians involved in automating production processes. Electronics and automation vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of electronics and automation through assignments, tests and examinations.
occupational railway instructorESCO 2320.1.20
Occupational railway instructors teach future occupational drivers of railway transportation, such as train, tram, metro and trolley drivers how to operate their railway vehicle according to regulations. They teach their students theory and techniques on how to optimally drive and maintain their specific railway vehicle, observe and evaluate the students' practice. They also focus on non-driving related subjects such as customer service (in case of person transportation) and safety measure regulations.
出典:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
가르치기(100) · 전산(96) · 학습전략(94) · 말하기(77) · 읽고 이해하기(53)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(91) · 교육 및 훈련(73) · 통신(68) · 상담(65) · 고객서비스(63)
Work environment
사람들과 직접 접촉(89) · 다른 사람과의 접촉(83) · 서서 근무(80) · 실내 근무(76) · 다른 사람과 신체적 접촉(55)
Related occupations
외국어 강사 · 학습지·교육교구 방문강사 · 예능 강사 · 문리학원 강사 · 기술·기능계강사
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: -0.3%
Median wage: $64K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
