Chief Sustainability Officers
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 11-1011.03
Communicate and coordinate with management, shareholders, customers, and employees to address sustainability issues. Enact or oversee a corporate sustainability strategy.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.033
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.23–0.38· 3 ISCO-08 groups
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
- ISCO-08 1112Senior Government Officials0.38
- ISCO-08 1113Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages0.23
- ISCO-08 1120Managing Directors and Chief Executives0.38
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only18 rated tasks · 17 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (94.4%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Write project proposals, grant applications, or other documents to pursue funding for environmental initiatives.11-1011.03 | 0.003435.1 |
Create and maintain sustainability program documents, such as schedules and budgets.11-1011.03 | 0.002828.9 |
Develop, or oversee the development of, marketing or outreach media for sustainability projects or events.11-1011.03 | 0.002020.6 |
Research environmental sustainability issues, concerns, or stakeholder interests.11-1011.03 | 0.001515.5 |
| Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Identify educational, training, or other development opportunities for sustainability employees or volunteers. | —0 |
Identify and evaluate pilot projects or programs to enhance the sustainability research agenda. | —0 |
Conduct sustainability- or environment-related risk assessments. | —0 |
Supervise employees or volunteers working on sustainability projects. | —0 |
Write and distribute financial or environmental impact reports. | —0 |
Review sustainability program objectives, progress, or status to ensure compliance with policies, standards, regulations, or laws. | —0 |
Formulate or implement sustainability campaign or marketing strategies. | —0 |
Evaluate and approve proposals for sustainability projects, considering factors such as cost effectiveness, technical feasibility, and integration with other initiatives. | —0 |
Develop sustainability reports, presentations, or proposals for supplier, employee, academia, media, government, public interest, or other groups. | —0 |
Develop, or oversee the development of, sustainability evaluation or monitoring systems. | —0 |
Develop methodologies to assess the viability or success of sustainability initiatives. | —0 |
Monitor and evaluate effectiveness of sustainability programs. | —0 |
Direct sustainability program operations to ensure compliance with environmental or governmental regulations. | —0 |
Develop or execute strategies to address issues such as energy use, resource conservation, recycling, pollution reduction, waste elimination, transportation, education, and building design. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Create and maintain sustainability program documents, such as schedules and budgets.O*NET Task ID 15370 | 1.0 |
Write project proposals, grant applications, or other documents to pursue funding for environmental initiatives.O*NET Task ID 15371 | 1.0 |
Write and distribute financial or environmental impact reports.O*NET Task ID 15373 | 1.0 |
Identify educational, training, or other development opportunities for sustainability employees or volunteers.O*NET Task ID 15367 | 0.5 |
Identify and evaluate pilot projects or programs to enhance the sustainability research agenda.O*NET Task ID 15368 | 0.5 |
Conduct risk assessments related to sustainability and the environment.O*NET Task ID 15369 | 0.5 |
Review sustainability program objectives, progress, or status to ensure compliance with policies, standards, regulations, or laws.O*NET Task ID 15374 | 0.5 |
Formulate or implement sustainability campaign or marketing strategies.O*NET Task ID 15375 | 0.5 |
Research environmental sustainability issues, concerns, or stakeholder interests.O*NET Task ID 15376 | 0.5 |
Evaluate and approve proposals for sustainability projects, considering factors such as cost effectiveness, technical feasibility, and integration with other initiatives.O*NET Task ID 15377 | 0.5 |
Develop sustainability reports, presentations, or proposals for supplier, employee, academia, media, government, public interest, or other groups.O*NET Task ID 15378 | 0.5 |
Develop, or oversee the development of, sustainability evaluation or monitoring systems.O*NET Task ID 15379 | 0.5 |
Develop, or oversee the development of, marketing or outreach media for sustainability projects or events.O*NET Task ID 15380 | 0.5 |
Develop methodologies to assess the viability or success of sustainability initiatives.O*NET Task ID 15381 | 0.5 |
Monitor and evaluate effectiveness of sustainability programs.O*NET Task ID 15382 | 0.5 |
Direct sustainability program operations to ensure compliance with environmental or governmental regulations.O*NET Task ID 15383 | 0.5 |
Develop or execute strategies to address issues such as energy use, resource conservation, recycling, pollution reduction, waste elimination, transportation, education, and building design.O*NET Task ID 15384 | 0.5 |
Supervise employees or volunteers working on sustainability projects.O*NET Task ID 15372 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (18)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Identify educational, training, or other development opportunities for sustainability employees or volunteers. | Core |
| Identify and evaluate pilot projects or programs to enhance the sustainability research agenda. | Core |
| Conduct risk assessments related to sustainability and the environment. | Core |
| Create and maintain sustainability program documents, such as schedules and budgets. | Core |
| Write project proposals, grant applications, or other documents to pursue funding for environmental initiatives. | Core |
| Supervise employees or volunteers working on sustainability projects. | Core |
| Write and distribute financial or environmental impact reports. | Core |
| Review sustainability program objectives, progress, or status to ensure compliance with policies, standards, regulations, or laws. | Core |
| Formulate or implement sustainability campaign or marketing strategies. | Core |
| Research environmental sustainability issues, concerns, or stakeholder interests. | Core |
| Evaluate and approve proposals for sustainability projects, considering factors such as cost effectiveness, technical feasibility, and integration with other initiatives. | Core |
| Develop sustainability reports, presentations, or proposals for supplier, employee, academia, media, government, public interest, or other groups. | Core |
| Develop, or oversee the development of, sustainability evaluation or monitoring systems. | Core |
| Develop, or oversee the development of, marketing or outreach media for sustainability projects or events. | Core |
| Develop methodologies to assess the viability or success of sustainability initiatives. | Core |
| Monitor and evaluate effectiveness of sustainability programs. | Core |
| Direct sustainability program operations to ensure compliance with environmental or governmental regulations. | Core |
| Develop or execute strategies to address issues such as energy use, resource conservation, recycling, pollution reduction, waste elimination, transportation, education, and building design. | Core |
0.00/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
None of this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks is classified as a physical task.
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
Values for the whole SOC 11-1011 group (Chief executives), not for this O*NET occupation alone.
- Employment, 2025
- 292K
- Projected employment, 2035
- 301K
- Change (2025–35)
- +3.2%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $213,990
- Typical education needed for entry
- Bachelor's degree
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11202 | 기업 고위 임원 | This occupation is narrower | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 1112Senior Government Officials
- ISCO-08 1113Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages
- ISCO-08 1120Managing Directors and Chief Executives
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- corporate social responsibility managerESCO 1219.2Same scope
Corporate social responsibility managers monitor the practices of organisations and companies with regard to ethics and impact on the larger community. They advise on social responsibility and sustainability matters depending on the company's needs. Corporate social responsibility managers promote actions that are environmentally conscious, philanthropic or related to human rights.
- environmental expertESCO 2143.2Overlapping, not the same
Environmental experts search for technological solutions to tackle environmental problems. They detect and analyse environmental issues and develop new technological production processes to counter these problematic issues. They research the effect of their technological innovations and present their findings in scientific reports.
- environmental programme coordinatorESCO 2133.6Overlapping, not the same
Environmental programme coordinators develop programmes for the improvement of environmental sustainability and efficiency within a organisation or institution. They inspect sites in order to monitor an organisation's or institution's compliance with environmental legislation. They also ensure education for the public on environmental concerns.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| M1406 | Responsable RSE (Responsabilité Sociétale de l'Entreprise) | Same scope |
| A1312 | Directeur / Directrice environnement | This occupation is broader |
| M1413 | Chargé / Chargée de mission RSE - Responsabilité Sociétale de l'Entreprise | Related, not a match |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 1219 | Directores de políticas y planificación y de otros departamentos administrativos no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | This occupation is narrower |
| 2426 | Profesionales de la protección ambiental | Related, not a match |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 71384 | Berufe in der Unternehmensorganisation und -strategie (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | This occupation is narrowerprovisional |
| 42314 | Berufe in der Umweltschutzverwaltung und -beratung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 031 | 会社管理職員 | This occupation is narrower |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources