Legislators
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 11-1031.00
Develop, introduce, or enact laws and statutes at the local, tribal, state, or federal level. Includes only workers in elected positions.
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.23–0.31· 2 ISCO-08 groups
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
- Data source: OpenAIPublished: 2023
0.517
0.000Range of values carried here0.844Scale, basis and source
ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
- ISCO-08 1111Legislators0.31
- ISCO-08 1113Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages0.23
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only30 rated tasks · 23 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (76.7%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Maintain knowledge of relevant national and international current events.11-1031.00 | 0.009734.6 | —0 |
Determine campaign strategies for media advertising, positions on issues, and public appearances.11-1031.00 | 0.006121.8 | 0.002155.3 |
Confer with colleagues to formulate positions and strategies pertaining to pending issues.11-1031.00 | 0.005519.6 | —0 |
Prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures.11-1031.00 | 0.004415.7 | —0 |
Speak to students to encourage and support the development of future political leaders.11-1031.00 | 0.00238.2 | —0 |
Review bills in committee, and make recommendations about their future. | —0 | 0.001744.7 |
| Not observed on any surface — 24 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Analyze and understand the local and national implications of proposed legislation. | —0 | —0 |
Appoint nominees to leadership posts, or approve such appointments. | —0 | —0 |
Debate the merits of proposals and bill amendments during floor sessions, following the appropriate rules of procedure. | —0 | —0 |
Develop expertise in subject matters related to committee assignments. | —0 | —0 |
Hear testimony from constituents, representatives of interest groups, board and commission members, and others with an interest in bills or issues under consideration. | —0 | —0 |
Keep abreast of the issues affecting constituents by making personal visits and phone calls, reading local newspapers, and viewing or listening to local broadcasts. | —0 | —0 |
Make decisions that balance the perspectives of private citizens, public officials, and party leaders. | —0 | —0 |
Negotiate with colleagues or members of other political parties in order to reconcile differing interests, and to create policies and agreements. | —0 | —0 |
Read and review concerns of constituents or the general public and determine if governmental action is necessary. | —0 | —0 |
Represent their parties in negotiations with political executives or members of other parties, and when speaking with the media. | —0 | —0 |
Seek federal funding for local projects and programs. | —0 | —0 |
Serve on commissions, investigative panels, study groups, and committees in order to examine specialized areas and recommend action. | —0 | —0 |
Vote on motions, amendments, and decisions on whether or not to report a bill out from committee to the assembly floor. | —0 | —0 |
Write, prepare, and deliver statements for the Congressional Record. | —0 | —0 |
Alert constituents of government actions and programs by way of newsletters, personal appearances at town meetings, phone calls, and individual meetings. | —0 | —0 |
Attend receptions, dinners, and conferences to meet people, exchange views and information, and develop working relationships. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct "head counts" to help predict the outcome of upcoming votes. | —0 | —0 |
Encourage and support party candidates for political office. | —0 | —0 |
Establish personal offices in local districts or states, and manage office staff. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate the structure, efficiency, activities, and performance of government agencies. | —0 | —0 |
Organize and maintain campaign organizations and fundraisers, in order to raise money for election or re-election. | —0 | —0 |
Oversee expense allowances, ensuring that accounts are balanced at the end of each fiscal year. | —0 | —0 |
Promote the industries and products of their electoral districts. | —0 | —0 |
Represent their government at local, national, and international meetings and conferences. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Write, prepare, and deliver statements for the Congressional Record.O*NET Task ID 15284 | 1.0 |
Analyze and understand the local and national implications of proposed legislation.O*NET Task ID 15267 | 0.5 |
Confer with colleagues to formulate positions and strategies pertaining to pending issues.O*NET Task ID 15269 | 0.5 |
Develop expertise in subject matters related to committee assignments.O*NET Task ID 15271 | 0.5 |
Keep abreast of the issues affecting constituents by making personal visits and phone calls, reading local newspapers, and viewing or listening to local broadcasts.O*NET Task ID 15273 | 0.5 |
Maintain knowledge of relevant national and international current events.O*NET Task ID 15274 | 0.5 |
Make decisions that balance the perspectives of private citizens, public officials, and party leaders.O*NET Task ID 15275 | 0.5 |
Negotiate with colleagues or members of other political parties in order to reconcile differing interests, and to create policies and agreements.O*NET Task ID 15276 | 0.5 |
Prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures.O*NET Task ID 15277 | 0.5 |
Read and review concerns of constituents or the general public and determine if governmental action is necessary.O*NET Task ID 15278 | 0.5 |
Represent their parties in negotiations with political executives or members of other parties, and when speaking with the media.O*NET Task ID 15279 | 0.5 |
Review bills in committee, and make recommendations about their future.O*NET Task ID 15280 | 0.5 |
Seek federal funding for local projects and programs.O*NET Task ID 15281 | 0.5 |
Serve on commissions, investigative panels, study groups, and committees in order to examine specialized areas and recommend action.O*NET Task ID 15282 | 0.5 |
Alert constituents of government actions and programs by way of newsletters, personal appearances at town meetings, phone calls, and individual meetings.O*NET Task ID 15285 | 0.5 |
Conduct "head counts" to help predict the outcome of upcoming votes.O*NET Task ID 15287 | 0.5 |
Determine campaign strategies for media advertising, positions on issues, and public appearances.O*NET Task ID 15288 | 0.5 |
Encourage and support party candidates for political office.O*NET Task ID 15289 | 0.5 |
Establish personal offices in local districts or states, and manage office staff.O*NET Task ID 15290 | 0.5 |
Evaluate the structure, efficiency, activities, and performance of government agencies.O*NET Task ID 15291 | 0.5 |
Organize and maintain campaign organizations and fundraisers, in order to raise money for election or re-election.O*NET Task ID 15292 | 0.5 |
Oversee expense allowances, ensuring that accounts are balanced at the end of each fiscal year.O*NET Task ID 15293 | 0.5 |
Promote the industries and products of their electoral districts.O*NET Task ID 15294 | 0.5 |
Appoint nominees to leadership posts, or approve such appointments.O*NET Task ID 15268 | 0.0 |
Debate the merits of proposals and bill amendments during floor sessions, following the appropriate rules of procedure.O*NET Task ID 15270 | 0.0 |
Hear testimony from constituents, representatives of interest groups, board and commission members, and others with an interest in bills or issues under consideration.O*NET Task ID 15272 | 0.0 |
Vote on motions, amendments, and decisions on whether or not to report a bill out from committee to the assembly floor.O*NET Task ID 15283 | 0.0 |
Attend receptions, dinners, and conferences to meet people, exchange views and information, and develop working relationships.O*NET Task ID 15286 | 0.0 |
Represent their government at local, national, and international meetings and conferences.O*NET Task ID 15295 | 0.0 |
Speak to students to encourage and support the development of future political leaders.O*NET Task ID 15296 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (30)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Analyze and understand the local and national implications of proposed legislation. | — |
| Appoint nominees to leadership posts, or approve such appointments. | — |
| Confer with colleagues to formulate positions and strategies pertaining to pending issues. | — |
| Debate the merits of proposals and bill amendments during floor sessions, following the appropriate rules of procedure. | — |
| Develop expertise in subject matters related to committee assignments. | — |
| Hear testimony from constituents, representatives of interest groups, board and commission members, and others with an interest in bills or issues under consideration. | — |
| Keep abreast of the issues affecting constituents by making personal visits and phone calls, reading local newspapers, and viewing or listening to local broadcasts. | — |
| Maintain knowledge of relevant national and international current events. | — |
| Make decisions that balance the perspectives of private citizens, public officials, and party leaders. | — |
| Negotiate with colleagues or members of other political parties in order to reconcile differing interests, and to create policies and agreements. | — |
| Prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures. | — |
| Read and review concerns of constituents or the general public and determine if governmental action is necessary. | — |
| Represent their parties in negotiations with political executives or members of other parties, and when speaking with the media. | — |
| Review bills in committee, and make recommendations about their future. | — |
| Seek federal funding for local projects and programs. | — |
| Serve on commissions, investigative panels, study groups, and committees in order to examine specialized areas and recommend action. | — |
| Vote on motions, amendments, and decisions on whether or not to report a bill out from committee to the assembly floor. | — |
| Write, prepare, and deliver statements for the Congressional Record. | — |
| Alert constituents of government actions and programs by way of newsletters, personal appearances at town meetings, phone calls, and individual meetings. | — |
| Attend receptions, dinners, and conferences to meet people, exchange views and information, and develop working relationships. | — |
| Conduct "head counts" to help predict the outcome of upcoming votes. | — |
| Determine campaign strategies for media advertising, positions on issues, and public appearances. | — |
| Encourage and support party candidates for political office. | — |
| Establish personal offices in local districts or states, and manage office staff. | — |
| Evaluate the structure, efficiency, activities, and performance of government agencies. | — |
| Organize and maintain campaign organizations and fundraisers, in order to raise money for election or re-election. | — |
| Oversee expense allowances, ensuring that accounts are balanced at the end of each fiscal year. | — |
| Promote the industries and products of their electoral districts. | — |
| Represent their government at local, national, and international meetings and conferences. | — |
| Speak to students to encourage and support the development of future political leaders. | — |
0.00/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
None of this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks is classified as a physical task.
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
The BLS Employment Projections table has no row for SOC 11-1031.
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11111 | 국회의원 | This occupation is broader | confirmed |
| 11112 | 지방의회 의원 및 교육 의원 | This occupation is broader | confirmed |
| 11122 | 지방정부 고위 공무원 | Related, not a match | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 1111Legislators
- ISCO-08 1113Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- city councillorESCO 1111.1This occupation is broader
City councillors represent residents of a city in the city's council and perform local legislative duties. They examine the concerns of the residents and respond to them in an appropriate manner, and represent their political party's policies and programs in the city council as well. They communicate with governmental officials to ensure the city and its agenda are represented and supervise all operations which fall under the city council's responsibility.
- mayorESCO 1111.3This occupation is broader
Mayors chair their jurisdiction's council meetings and act as main supervisor of the local government's administrative and operational policies. They also represent their jurisdiction in ceremonial and official events and promote activities and events. They, together with the council, hold the local or regional legislative power and oversee development and implementation of policies. They also supervise staff and perform administrative duties.
- member of parliamentESCO 1111.4This occupation is broader
Members of parliament represent their political party's interests in parliaments. They perform legislative duties, developing and proposing new laws, and communicate with government officials to assess current issues and government operations. They oversee the implementation of laws and policies and function as government representatives to the public to ensure transparency.
- senatorESCO 1111.7This occupation is broader
Senators perform legislative duties on a central government level, such as working on constitutional reforms, negotiating on bills of law, and settling conflicts between other governmental institutions.
- government ministerESCO 1111.2Overlapping, not the same
Government ministers function as decision-makers in national or regional governments, and head government ministries. They perform legislative duties and supervise the operation of their department.
- secretary of stateESCO 1111.6Overlapping, not the same
Secretaries of state assist heads of government departments, such as ministers, and aid in the supervision of proceedings in the department. They assist in the direction of policies, operations, and department staff, and perform planning, resource allocation, and decision-making duties.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 1111 | Miembros del poder ejecutivo (nacional, autonómico y local) y del poder legislativo | This occupation is narrowerprovisional |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 71214 | Angehörige gesetzgebender Körperschaften - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | Same scopeprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 011 | 議会議員 | Same scopeprovisional |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources