Education Administrators, Postsecondary
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 11-9033.00
Plan, direct, or coordinate student instruction, administration, and services, as well as other research and educational activities, at postsecondary institutions, including universities, colleges, and junior and community colleges.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
High· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.064
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.36
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only29 rated tasks · 26 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (89.7%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- 2 rated tasks are not in the O*NET 31.0 task list; their scores are kept as published for O*NET 27.2.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Formulate strategic plans for the institution.11-9033.00 | 0.015931.0 | —0 |
Advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions.11-9033.00 | 0.010119.7 | —0 |
Provide assistance to faculty and staff in duties such as teaching classes, conducting orientation programs, issuing transcripts, and scheduling events.11-9033.00 | 0.009418.5 | 0.0024100.0 |
Plan and promote sporting events and social, cultural, and recreational activities.11-9033.00 | 0.009218.1 | —0 |
Develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions.11-9033.00 | 0.006512.8 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 23 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Recruit, hire, train, and terminate departmental personnel. | —0 | —0 |
Plan, administer, and control budgets, maintain financial records, and produce financial reports. | —0 | —0 |
Represent institutions at community and campus events, in meetings with other institution personnel, and during accreditation processes. | —0 | —0 |
Participate in faculty and college committee activities. | —0 | —0 |
Establish operational policies and procedures and make any necessary modifications, based on analysis of operations, demographics, and other research information. | —0 | —0 |
Participate in student recruitment, selection, and admission, making admissions recommendations when required to do so. | —0 | —0 |
Direct, coordinate, and evaluate the activities of personnel, including support staff, engaged in administering academic institutions, departments or alumni organizations. | —0 | —0 |
Promote the university by participating in community, state, and national events or meetings, and by developing partnerships with industry and secondary education institutions. | —0 | —0 |
Confer with other academic staff to explain and formulate admission requirements and course credit policies. | —0 | —0 |
Appoint individuals to faculty positions, and evaluate their performance. | —0 | —0 |
Direct activities of administrative departments such as admissions, registration, and career services. | —0 | —0 |
Determine course schedules, and coordinate teaching assignments and room assignments to ensure optimum use of buildings and equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Consult with government regulatory and licensing agencies to ensure the institution's conformance with applicable standards. | —0 | —0 |
Teach courses within their department. | —0 | —0 |
Review student misconduct reports requiring disciplinary action, and counsel students regarding such reports. | —0 | —0 |
Assess and collect tuition and fees. | —0 | —0 |
Direct scholarship, fellowship, and loan programs, performing activities such as selecting recipients and distributing aid. | —0 | —0 |
Coordinate the production and dissemination of university publications such as course catalogs and class schedules. | —0 | —0 |
Review registration statistics, and consult with faculty officials to develop registration policies. | —0 | —0 |
Audit the financial status of student organizations and facility accounts. | —0 | —0 |
Direct and participate in institutional fundraising activities, and encourage alumni participation in such activities. | —0 | —0 |
Write grants to procure external funding, and supervise grant-funded projects. | —0 | —0 |
Oversee facilities management for the university, including construction, repair, and maintenance projects. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Teach courses within their department.O*NET Task ID 5248 | 1.0 |
Recruit, hire, train, and terminate departmental personnel.O*NET Task ID 5235 | 0.5 |
Plan, administer, and control budgets, maintain financial records, and produce financial reports.O*NET Task ID 5236 | 0.5 |
Provide assistance to faculty and staff in duties such as teaching classes, conducting orientation programs, issuing transcripts, and scheduling events.O*NET Task ID 5239 | 0.5 |
Establish operational policies and procedures and make any necessary modifications, based on analysis of operations, demographics, and other research information.O*NET Task ID 5240 | 0.5 |
Confer with other academic staff to explain and formulate admission requirements and course credit policies.O*NET Task ID 5241 | 0.5 |
Appoint individuals to faculty positions, and evaluate their performance.O*NET Task ID 5242 | 0.5 |
Direct activities of administrative departments, such as admissions, registration, and career services.O*NET Task ID 5243 | 0.5 |
Develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions.O*NET Task ID 5244 | 0.5 |
Determine course schedules, and coordinate teaching assignments and room assignments to ensure optimum use of buildings and equipment.O*NET Task ID 5245 | 0.5 |
Consult with government regulatory and licensing agencies to ensure the institution's conformance with applicable standards.O*NET Task ID 5246 | 0.5 |
Participate in student recruitment, selection, and admission, making admissions recommendations when required to do so.O*NET Task ID 5249 | 0.5 |
Review student misconduct reports requiring disciplinary action, and counsel students regarding such reports.O*NET Task ID 5250 | 0.5 |
Direct scholarship, fellowship, and loan programs, performing activities such as selecting recipients and distributing aid.O*NET Task ID 5253 | 0.5 |
Coordinate the production and dissemination of university publications, such as course catalogs and class schedules.O*NET Task ID 5254 | 0.5 |
Review registration statistics, and consult with faculty officials to develop registration policies.O*NET Task ID 5255 | 0.5 |
Audit the financial status of student organizations and facility accounts.O*NET Task ID 5256 | 0.5 |
Plan and promote sporting events and social, cultural, and recreational activities.O*NET Task ID 5258 | 0.5 |
Direct and participate in institutional fundraising activities, and encourage alumni participation in such activities.O*NET Task ID 5259 | 0.5 |
Advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions.O*NET Task ID 18593 | 0.5 |
Direct, coordinate, and evaluate the activities of personnel, including support staff engaged in administering academic institutions, departments, or alumni organizations.O*NET Task ID 18594 | 0.5 |
Formulate strategic plans for the institution.O*NET Task ID 18595 | 0.5 |
Write grants to procure external funding, and supervise grant-funded projects.O*NET Task ID 18597 | 0.5 |
Oversee facilities management for the university, including construction, repair, and maintenance projects.O*NET Task ID 18598 | 0.5 |
Design or use assessments to monitor student learning outcomes.O*NET Task ID 21041 | 0.5 |
Prepare reports on academic or institutional data.O*NET Task ID 21042 | 0.5 |
Represent institutions at community and campus events, in meetings with other institution personnel, and during accreditation processes.O*NET Task ID 5237 | 0.0 |
Participate in faculty and college committee activities.O*NET Task ID 5238 | 0.0 |
Promote the university by participating in community, state, and national events or meetings, and by developing partnerships with industry and secondary education institutions.O*NET Task ID 18596 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (27)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Recruit, hire, train, and terminate departmental personnel. | Core |
| Plan, administer, and control budgets, maintain financial records, and produce financial reports. | Core |
| Represent institutions at community and campus events, in meetings with other institution personnel, and during accreditation processes. | Core |
| Participate in faculty and college committee activities. | Core |
| Provide assistance to faculty and staff in duties such as teaching classes, conducting orientation programs, issuing transcripts, and scheduling events. | Core |
| Establish operational policies and procedures and make any necessary modifications, based on analysis of operations, demographics, and other research information. | Core |
| Advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions. | Core |
| Direct, coordinate, and evaluate the activities of personnel, including support staff engaged in administering academic institutions, departments, or alumni organizations. | Core |
| Formulate strategic plans for the institution. | Core |
| Promote the university by participating in community, state, and national events or meetings, and by developing partnerships with industry and secondary education institutions. | Core |
| Design or use assessments to monitor student learning outcomes. | Core |
| Prepare reports on academic or institutional data. | Core |
| Confer with other academic staff to explain and formulate admission requirements and course credit policies. | Supplemental |
| Appoint individuals to faculty positions, and evaluate their performance. | Supplemental |
| Direct activities of administrative departments, such as admissions, registration, and career services. | Supplemental |
| Develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions. | Supplemental |
| Determine course schedules, and coordinate teaching assignments and room assignments to ensure optimum use of buildings and equipment. | Supplemental |
| Consult with government regulatory and licensing agencies to ensure the institution's conformance with applicable standards. | Supplemental |
| Teach courses within their department. | Supplemental |
| Participate in student recruitment, selection, and admission, making admissions recommendations when required to do so. | Supplemental |
| Review student misconduct reports requiring disciplinary action, and counsel students regarding such reports. | Supplemental |
| Direct scholarship, fellowship, and loan programs, performing activities such as selecting recipients and distributing aid. | Supplemental |
| Coordinate the production and dissemination of university publications, such as course catalogs and class schedules. | Supplemental |
| Review registration statistics, and consult with faculty officials to develop registration policies. | Supplemental |
| Plan and promote sporting events and social, cultural, and recreational activities. | Supplemental |
| Direct and participate in institutional fundraising activities, and encourage alumni participation in such activities. | Supplemental |
| Write grants to procure external funding, and supervise grant-funded projects. | Supplemental |
0.00/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
None of this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks is classified as a physical task.
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
- Employment, 2025
- 232K
- Projected employment, 2035
- 236K
- Change (2025–35)
- +1.8%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $104,590
- Typical education needed for entry
- Master's degree
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13121 | 대학교 총장 및 대학 학장 | This occupation is broader | confirmed |
| 26913 | 입학 사정관 | Related, not a match | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 1345Education Managers
The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.
Education managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the educational and administrative aspects of education services, primary and secondary schools, colleges and faculties and departments in universities and other educational institutions.
Tasks
- (a) determining educational programmes based on frameworks established by education authorities and governing bodies;
- (b) implementing systems and procedures to monitor school performance and student enrolments;
- (c) directing administrative and clerical activities concerning student admissions and educational services;
- (d) controlling administrative operations such as budget planning, report preparation, and expenditure on supplies, equipment and services;
- (e) providing leadership and guidance to teaching, academic and administrative staff as well as to students;
- (f) evaluating the work of teachers and lecturers by visiting classrooms, observing teaching methods, reviewing instructional objectives and examining learning materials;
- (g) promoting the educational programme, and representing the service or institution in the wider community;
- (h) supervising the maintenance of educational facilities;
- (i) developing and enforcing a disciplinary code to create a safe and conducive environment for students and teachers;
- (j) organizing and implementing methods of raising additional funds in conjunction with parent and community groups and sponsors;
- (k) controlling selection, training and supervision of staff.
Example occupations
College director · Dean (university) · Head teacher · School Principal
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- head of higher education institutionsESCO 1345.1.5Same scope
Heads of higher education institutions manage the day-to-day activities of a higher education institution, such as a college or vocational school. Heads of higher education institutions make decisions concerning admissions and are responsible for meeting curriculum standards, which facilitate academic development for the students. They manage staff, the school's budget, campus programmes and oversee the communication between departments. They also ensure the institution meets the national education requirements set by law.
- university department headESCO 1345.1.10This occupation is broader
University department heads lead and manage the department of their discipline in which they are academic leaders and work with the faculty dean and other heads of department to deliver the agreed faculty and university strategic objectives. They develop and support academic leadership in their department, and lead entrepreneurial activity for income-generating purposes as they promote the reputation and interests of their department within the university and to a wider community in their field.
- curriculum administratorESCO 2351.1Overlapping, not the same
Curriculum administrators develop and improve the curricula of education institutions. They analyse the quality of existing curricula and work towards improvement. They communicate with education professionals to ensure an accurate analysis. They report on curriculum developments and perform administrative duties.
- dean of facultyESCO 1345.1.1Overlapping, not the same
Deans of faculty lead and manage a collection of related academic departments and work with the post-secondary school principal and the different heads of department to deliver the agreed faculty and university strategic objectives. They promote the faculty in associated communities and market the faculty nationally as well as internationally. Deans of faculty also focus on achieving the faculty's financial mangement target.
- education administratorESCO 3343.1.2Overlapping, not the same
Education administrators organise and manage the administration, support systems and (student) activities of an education institution. They perform a range of administrative, secretarial, financial and otherwise supportive tasks to enable the efficient and cost-effective running of the school. They may assist in student recruitment, alumni relations, funding, work on committees including academic boards and quality insurance.
- education programme coordinatorESCO 1345.1.3Overlapping, not the same
Education programme coordinators supervise the development and implementation of educational programmes. They develop policies for the promotion of education and manage budgets. They communicate with education facilities to analyse problems and investigate solutions.
- further education principalESCO 1345.1.4Overlapping, not the same
Further education principals manage the day-to-day activities of a post-secondary education institute, such as technical institutes and other post-secondary schools. Further education principals make decisions concerning admissions and are responsible for meeting curriculum standards, which facilitate academic development for the students. They manage staff, the school's budget and programmes and oversee the communication between departments. They also ensure the school meets the national education requirements set by law.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| K2120 | Directeur / Directrice d'établissement d'enseignement supérieur | This occupation is broader |
| K2123 | Responsable programme enseignement supérieur | This occupation is broader |
| K2144 | Directeur / Directrice d'école paramédicale | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| M1217 | Intendant / Intendante d'établissement scolaire (lycée, collège...) | Related, not a match |
| K2121 | Directeur / Directrice de conservatoire musique et danse | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| K2148 | Directeur / Directrice pédagogique | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 1326 | Directores de servicios de educación | This occupation is narrowerprovisional |
| 1120 | Directores generales y presidentes ejecutivos | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 84394 | Führungskräfte - Hochschullehre und -forschung | This occupation is broader |
| 84294 | Führungskräfte - Berufsschulen, betriebliche Ausbildung und Betriebspädagogik | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| 84494 | Führungskräfte - Außerschulische Bildungseinrichtungen | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 032 | 独立行政法人等管理職員 | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| 039 | その他の法人・団体管理職員 | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| 198 | 大学教員 | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources