Compliance Managers
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 11-9199.02
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
High· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.069
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.32–0.42· 6 ISCO-08 groups
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
- ISCO-08 1114Senior Officials of Special-interest Organizations0.37
- ISCO-08 1213Policy and Planning Managers0.36
- ISCO-08 1219Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified0.42
- ISCO-08 1322Mining Managers0.35
- ISCO-08 1349Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified0.38
- ISCO-08 1431Sports, Recreation and Cultural Centre Managers0.32
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only30 rated tasks · 29 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (96.7%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- 1 rated task is not in the O*NET 31.0 task list; its score is kept as published for O*NET 27.2.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain documentation of compliance activities, such as complaints received or investigation outcomes.O*NET Task ID 15638 | 1.0 |
Disseminate written policies and procedures related to compliance activities.O*NET Task ID 15652 | 1.0 |
Verify that software technology is in place to adequately provide oversight and monitoring in all required areas.O*NET Task ID 15636 | 0.5 |
Consult with corporate attorneys as necessary to address difficult legal compliance issues.O*NET Task ID 15639 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with human resources departments to ensure the implementation of consistent disciplinary action strategies in cases of compliance standard violations.O*NET Task ID 15641 | 0.5 |
Advise internal management or business partners on the implementation or operation of compliance programs.O*NET Task ID 15642 | 0.5 |
Review communications such as securities sales advertising to ensure there are no violations of standards or regulations.O*NET Task ID 15643 | 0.5 |
Provide employee training on compliance related topics, policies, or procedures.O*NET Task ID 15644 | 0.5 |
Report violations of compliance or regulatory standards to duly authorized enforcement agencies as appropriate or required.O*NET Task ID 15645 | 0.5 |
Provide assistance to internal or external auditors in compliance reviews.O*NET Task ID 15646 | 0.5 |
Prepare management reports regarding compliance operations and progress.O*NET Task ID 15647 | 0.5 |
Monitor compliance systems to ensure their effectiveness.O*NET Task ID 15649 | 0.5 |
Identify compliance issues that require follow-up or investigation.O*NET Task ID 15650 | 0.5 |
File appropriate compliance reports with regulatory agencies.O*NET Task ID 15653 | 0.5 |
Design or implement improvements in communication, monitoring, or enforcement of compliance standards.O*NET Task ID 15654 | 0.5 |
Conduct periodic internal reviews or audits to ensure that compliance procedures are followed.O*NET Task ID 15655 | 0.5 |
Conduct or direct the internal investigation of compliance issues.O*NET Task ID 15656 | 0.5 |
Advise technical professionals on the development or use of environmental compliance or reporting tools.O*NET Task ID 19533 | 0.5 |
Conduct environmental audits to ensure adherence to environmental standards.O*NET Task ID 19534 | 0.5 |
Develop or implement environmental compliance plans for programs, such as air quality, storm water, wastewater treatment, hazardous waste management, pollution prevention, or solid waste management.O*NET Task ID 19535 | 0.5 |
Direct environmental programs, such as air or water compliance, aboveground or underground storage tanks, spill prevention or control, hazardous waste or materials management, solid waste recycling, medical waste management, indoor air quality, integrated pest management, employee training, or disaster preparedness.O*NET Task ID 19536 | 0.5 |
Evaluate testing procedures to meet the specifications of environmental monitoring programs.O*NET Task ID 19537 | 0.5 |
Review or modify policies or operating guidelines to comply with changes to environmental standards or regulations.O*NET Task ID 19538 | 0.5 |
Discuss emerging compliance issues to ensure that management and employees are informed about compliance reporting systems, policies, and practices.O*NET Task ID 21088 | 0.5 |
Verify that all regulatory policies and procedures have been documented, implemented, and communicated.O*NET Task ID 21089 | 0.5 |
Keep informed regarding pending industry changes, trends, or best practices.O*NET Task ID 21090 | 0.5 |
Direct the development or implementation of policies and procedures related to compliance throughout an organization.O*NET Task ID 21091 | 0.5 |
Develop risk management strategies based on assessment of product, compliance, or operational risks.O*NET Task ID 21092 | 0.5 |
Oversee internal reporting systems, such as corporate compliance hotlines.O*NET Task ID 21093 | 0.5 |
Serve as a confidential point of contact for employees to communicate with management, seek clarification on issues or dilemmas, or report irregularities.O*NET Task ID 15637 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (29)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Serve as a confidential point of contact for employees to communicate with management, seek clarification on issues or dilemmas, or report irregularities. | Core |
| Maintain documentation of compliance activities, such as complaints received or investigation outcomes. | Core |
| Consult with corporate attorneys as necessary to address difficult legal compliance issues. | Core |
| Collaborate with human resources departments to ensure the implementation of consistent disciplinary action strategies in cases of compliance standard violations. | Core |
| Advise internal management or business partners on the implementation or operation of compliance programs. | Core |
| Provide employee training on compliance related topics, policies, or procedures. | Core |
| Report violations of compliance or regulatory standards to duly authorized enforcement agencies as appropriate or required. | Core |
| Provide assistance to internal or external auditors in compliance reviews. | Core |
| Prepare management reports regarding compliance operations and progress. | Core |
| Monitor compliance systems to ensure their effectiveness. | Core |
| Identify compliance issues that require follow-up or investigation. | Core |
| Disseminate written policies and procedures related to compliance activities. | Core |
| File appropriate compliance reports with regulatory agencies. | Core |
| Design or implement improvements in communication, monitoring, or enforcement of compliance standards. | Core |
| Conduct periodic internal reviews or audits to ensure that compliance procedures are followed. | Core |
| Conduct or direct the internal investigation of compliance issues. | Core |
| Discuss emerging compliance issues to ensure that management and employees are informed about compliance reporting systems, policies, and practices. | Core |
| Verify that all regulatory policies and procedures have been documented, implemented, and communicated. | Core |
| Keep informed regarding pending industry changes, trends, or best practices. | Core |
| Direct the development or implementation of policies and procedures related to compliance throughout an organization. | Core |
| Verify that software technology is in place to adequately provide oversight and monitoring in all required areas. | Supplemental |
| Review communications such as securities sales advertising to ensure there are no violations of standards or regulations. | Supplemental |
| Advise technical professionals on the development or use of environmental compliance or reporting tools. | Supplemental |
| Conduct environmental audits to ensure adherence to environmental standards. | Supplemental |
| Direct environmental programs, such as air or water compliance, aboveground or underground storage tanks, spill prevention or control, hazardous waste or materials management, solid waste recycling, medical waste management, indoor air quality, integrated pest management, employee training, or disaster preparedness. | Supplemental |
| Evaluate testing procedures to meet the specifications of environmental monitoring programs. | Supplemental |
| Review or modify policies or operating guidelines to comply with changes to environmental standards or regulations. | Supplemental |
| Develop risk management strategies based on assessment of product, compliance, or operational risks. | Supplemental |
| Oversee internal reporting systems, such as corporate compliance hotlines. | Supplemental |
0.00/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
None of this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks is classified as a physical task.
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
Values for the whole SOC 11-9199 group (Managers, all other), not for this O*NET occupation alone.
- Employment, 2025
- 1.3M
- Projected employment, 2035
- 1.4M
- Change (2025–35)
- +4.9%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $141,900
- Typical education needed for entry
- Bachelor's degree
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12129 | 그 외 경영 지원 관리자 | This occupation is narrower | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 1114Senior Officials of Special-interest Organizations
- ISCO-08 1213Policy and Planning Managers
- ISCO-08 1219Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
- ISCO-08 1322Mining Managers
- ISCO-08 1349Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
- ISCO-08 1431Sports, Recreation and Cultural Centre Managers
- ISCO-08 1439Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- director of compliance and information security in gamblingESCO 1213.1This occupation is broader
Directors of compliance and information security in gambling follow the regulatory compliance for gambling and oversee Information Security to ensure secure and safe use of all information technology associated in gambling.
- pipeline compliance coordinatorESCO 3119.12This occupation is broader
Pipeline compliance coordinators track, compile and summarise all the compliance and conformance activities in pipeline infrastructures and fields. They ensure that works are carried out within regulatory frameworks. They strive to develop and implement compliance policies and recommend ways to minimize risk. They inspect sites, collect evidence, and report compliance needs to the management.
- regulatory affairs managerESCO 2619.10Overlapping, not the same
Regulatory affairs managers are in charge of regulatory and legal affairs in several sectors such as the healthcare, energy and banking industries. They oversee the development of products and services from inception to market release by making sure everything complies with the local legislation and meets regulatory requirements. They have experience in the different phases of regulatory processes and act as an interface between business and government legislation or regulatory boards.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| H1307 | Responsable de la conformité industrielle | This occupation is broader |
| H1519 | Responsable éthique-déontologie-conformité en industrie pharmaceutique | This occupation is broader |
| K1906 | Délégué / Déléguée à la protection des données - Data Protection Officer | This occupation is broader |
| H1304 | Responsable Hygiène Sécurité Environnement (HSE) en industrie | Related, not a match |
| H1523 | Responsable Qualité Sécurité Environnement -QSE- en industrie | Related, not a match |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 1219 | Directores de políticas y planificación y de otros departamentos administrativos no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | This occupation is narrower |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 71384 | Berufe in der Unternehmensorganisation und -strategie (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | Overlapping, not the same |
| 53394 | Führungskräfte - Gewerbe- und Gesundheitsaufsicht, Desinfektion | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 031 | 会社管理職員 | This occupation is narrower |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources