Security Management Specialists
Business and Financial Operations Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 13-1199.07
Conduct security assessments for organizations, and design security systems and processes. May specialize in areas such as physical security or the safety of employees and facilities.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.185
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.42–0.44· 2 ISCO-08 groups
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
- ISCO-08 2422Policy Administration Professionals0.42
- ISCO-08 3339Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified0.44
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only23 rated tasks · 20 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (87.0%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Engineer, install, maintain, or repair security systems, programmable logic controls, or other security-related electronic systems.O*NET Task ID 21489 | 1.0 |
Interview witnesses or suspects to identify persons responsible for security breaches or to establish losses, pursue prosecutions, or obtain restitution.O*NET Task ID 21492 | 1.0 |
Prepare documentation for case reports or court proceedings.O*NET Task ID 21497 | 1.0 |
Prepare, maintain, or update security procedures, security system drawings, or related documentation.O*NET Task ID 21498 | 1.0 |
Assess the nature and level of physical security threats so that the scope of the problem can be determined.O*NET Task ID 21482 | 0.5 |
Budget and schedule security design work.O*NET Task ID 21483 | 0.5 |
Conduct security audits to identify potential vulnerabilities related to physical security or staff safety.O*NET Task ID 21484 | 0.5 |
Design security policies, programs, or practices to ensure adequate security relating to alarm response, access card use, and other security needs.O*NET Task ID 21485 | 0.5 |
Design, implement, or establish requirements for security systems, video surveillance, motion detection, or closed-circuit television systems to ensure proper installation and operation.O*NET Task ID 21486 | 0.5 |
Develop conceptual designs of security systems.O*NET Task ID 21487 | 0.5 |
Develop or review specifications for design or construction of security systems.O*NET Task ID 21488 | 0.5 |
Inspect physical security design features, installations, or programs to ensure compliance with applicable standards or regulations.O*NET Task ID 21491 | 0.5 |
Monitor tapes or digital recordings to identify the source of losses.O*NET Task ID 21493 | 0.5 |
Monitor the work of contractors in the design, construction, and startup phases of security systems.O*NET Task ID 21494 | 0.5 |
Outline system security criteria for pre-bid meetings with clients and companies to ensure comprehensiveness and appropriateness for implementation.O*NET Task ID 21495 | 0.5 |
Perform risk analyses so that appropriate countermeasures can be developed.O*NET Task ID 21496 | 0.5 |
Provide system design and integration recommendations.O*NET Task ID 21499 | 0.5 |
Recommend improvements in security systems or procedures.O*NET Task ID 21500 | 0.5 |
Review design drawings or technical documents for completeness, correctness, or appropriateness.O*NET Task ID 21502 | 0.5 |
Test security measures for final acceptance and implement or provide procedures for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the measures.O*NET Task ID 21503 | 0.5 |
Inspect fire, intruder detection, or other security systems.O*NET Task ID 21490 | 0.0 |
Respond to emergency situations on an on-call basis.O*NET Task ID 21501 | 0.0 |
Train personnel in security procedures or use of security equipment.O*NET Task ID 21504 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (23)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Assess the nature and level of physical security threats so that the scope of the problem can be determined. | Core |
| Budget and schedule security design work. | Core |
| Conduct security audits to identify potential vulnerabilities related to physical security or staff safety. | Core |
| Design security policies, programs, or practices to ensure adequate security relating to alarm response, access card use, and other security needs. | Core |
| Design, implement, or establish requirements for security systems, video surveillance, motion detection, or closed-circuit television systems to ensure proper installation and operation. | Core |
| Develop conceptual designs of security systems. | Core |
| Develop or review specifications for design or construction of security systems. | Core |
| Inspect fire, intruder detection, or other security systems. | Core |
| Inspect physical security design features, installations, or programs to ensure compliance with applicable standards or regulations. | Core |
| Interview witnesses or suspects to identify persons responsible for security breaches or to establish losses, pursue prosecutions, or obtain restitution. | Core |
| Monitor tapes or digital recordings to identify the source of losses. | Core |
| Monitor the work of contractors in the design, construction, and startup phases of security systems. | Core |
| Outline system security criteria for pre-bid meetings with clients and companies to ensure comprehensiveness and appropriateness for implementation. | Core |
| Perform risk analyses so that appropriate countermeasures can be developed. | Core |
| Prepare documentation for case reports or court proceedings. | Core |
| Prepare, maintain, or update security procedures, security system drawings, or related documentation. | Core |
| Provide system design and integration recommendations. | Core |
| Recommend improvements in security systems or procedures. | Core |
| Respond to emergency situations on an on-call basis. | Core |
| Review design drawings or technical documents for completeness, correctness, or appropriateness. | Core |
| Test security measures for final acceptance and implement or provide procedures for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the measures. | Core |
| Train personnel in security procedures or use of security equipment. | Core |
| Engineer, install, maintain, or repair security systems, programmable logic controls, or other security-related electronic systems. | Supplemental |
0.05/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)
E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site
Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.
| Task (O*NET 29.3) | Robot environment tier |
|---|---|
| Conduct security audits to identify potential vulnerabilities related to physical security or staff safety. | E0 none |
| Engineer, install, maintain, or repair security systems, programmable logic controls, or other security-related electronic systems. | E0 none |
| Inspect fire, intruder detection, or other security systems. | E2 structured facilities |
| Inspect physical security design features, installations, or programs to ensure compliance with applicable standards or regulations. | E0 none |
| Test security measures for final acceptance and implement or provide procedures for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the measures. | E0 none |
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
Values for the whole SOC 13-1199 group (Business operations specialists, all other), not for this O*NET occupation alone.
- Employment, 2025
- 1.2M
- Projected employment, 2035
- 1.2M
- Change (2025–35)
- +3.9%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $83,050
- Typical education needed for entry
- Bachelor's degree
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15303 | 경비 및 보안 관련 관리자 | Related, not a match | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 2422Policy Administration Professionals
- ISCO-08 3339Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- security consultantESCO 5414.1.9Same scope
Security consultants provide security services to clients and individuals that help them preventing, planning and mitigating threats such as terrorism, espionage, theft, and violence to their organisation, including the buildings, operations, and employees. The services they provide depend on their clients' security needs and requirements and may include services such as threat analysis, security risk management, security programme development.
- security managerESCO 1219.1.2Overlapping, not the same
Security managers ensure security for people, such as customers and employees, and company’s assets either fixed, movable, machines, vehicles, and real state. They ensure safety and security by enforcing security policies, keeping track of different events, implementing security protocols, creating emergency response procedures, conducting security evaluations, and supervising security staff members.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| K2502 | Responsable sécurité de site | Related, not a match |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 2439 | Ingenieros no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | Related, not a match |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 53184 | Berufe in Objekt-, Personen-, Brandschutz, Arbeitssicherheit (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | This occupation is narrower |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 119 | その他の技術者 | Related, not a match |
| 453 | 警備員 | Related, not a match |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources