Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
Business and Financial Operations Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 13-2081.00
Determine tax liability or collect taxes from individuals or business firms according to prescribed laws and regulations.
AI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.028
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.49
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
AI exposure (OpenAI rubric)
25 rated tasks · 24 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (96.0%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- 4 rated tasks are not in the O*NET 31.0 task list; their scores are kept as published for O*NET 27.2.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Tasks
Task statements from the O*NET® 31.0 Database, core tasks first.
| Task | Type | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken. | Core | 1 |
| Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns. | Core | 0.5 |
| Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation. | Core | 0.5 |
| Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent. | Core | 1 |
| Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment. | Core | 0.5 |
| Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms. | Core | 0.5 |
| Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Enter tax return information into computers for processing. | Supplemental | 1 |
| Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation. | Supplemental | 1 |
| Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments. | Supplemental | 0 |
| Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
| Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents. | Supplemental | 0.5 |
Occupation information
Sources and attribution
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 13-2081.00 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.