O*NET-SOC code
19-4099.01

Conduct tests to determine quality of raw materials, bulk intermediate and finished products. May conduct stability sample tests.

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Very high· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.096

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value

    Source dataset (CSV download)

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.26· 2 ISCO-08 groups

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published

    Source dataset (PDF download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
  • ISCO-08 3111Chemical and Physical Science Technicians0.26
  • ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified0.26

Task-level exposure

Exposed tasks only

26 rated tasks · 22 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (84.6%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

  • Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
  • All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release
gh-main-0471612
License
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Compile laboratory test data and perform appropriate analyses.

19-4099.01

0.005442.60.012173.1
Evaluate new technologies and methods to make recommendations regarding their use.

19-4099.01

0.003729.50.002816.7
Calibrate, validate, or maintain laboratory equipment.

19-4099.01

0.001813.90.001710.3
Train other analysts to perform laboratory procedures and assays.

19-4099.01

0.001813.9—0
Not observed on any surface — 22 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Perform visual inspections of finished products.
—0—0
Participate in internal assessments and audits as required.
—0—0
Identify and troubleshoot equipment problems.
—0—0
Ensure that lab cleanliness and safety standards are maintained.
—0—0
Supply quality control data necessary for regulatory submissions.
—0—0
Receive and inspect raw materials.
—0—0
Perform validations or transfers of analytical methods in accordance with applicable policies or guidelines.
—0—0
Participate in out-of-specification and failure investigations and recommend corrective actions.
—0—0
Monitor testing procedures to ensure that all tests are performed according to established item specifications, standard test methods, or protocols.
—0—0
Investigate or report questionable test results.
—0—0
Interpret test results, compare them to established specifications and control limits, and make recommendations on appropriateness of data for release.
—0—0
Identify quality problems and recommend solutions.
—0—0
Evaluate analytical methods and procedures to determine how they might be improved.
—0—0
Complete documentation needed to support testing procedures including data capture forms, equipment logbooks, or inventory forms.
—0—0
Conduct routine and non-routine analyses of in-process materials, raw materials, environmental samples, finished goods, or stability samples.
—0—0
Serve as a technical liaison between quality control and other departments, vendors, or contractors.
—0—0
Develop and qualify new testing methods.
—0—0
Coordinate testing with contract laboratories and vendors.
—0—0
Write technical reports or documentation such as deviation reports, testing protocols, and trend analyses.
—0—0
Write or revise standard quality control operating procedures.
—0—0
Review data from contract laboratories to ensure accuracy and regulatory compliance.
—0—0
Prepare or review required method transfer documentation including technical transfer protocols or reports.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

All O*NET 31.0 task statements (26)

All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.

Task (O*NET 31.0)Type
Train other analysts to perform laboratory procedures and assays.Core
Perform visual inspections of finished products.Core
Serve as a technical liaison between quality control and other departments, vendors, or contractors.Core
Participate in internal assessments and audits as required.Core
Identify and troubleshoot equipment problems.Core
Ensure that lab cleanliness and safety standards are maintained.Core
Write technical reports or documentation, such as deviation reports, testing protocols, and trend analyses.Core
Write or revise standard quality control operating procedures.Core
Supply quality control data necessary for regulatory submissions.Core
Receive and inspect raw materials.Core
Perform validations or transfers of analytical methods in accordance with applicable policies or guidelines.Core
Participate in out-of-specification and failure investigations and recommend corrective actions.Core
Monitor testing procedures to ensure that all tests are performed according to established item specifications, standard test methods, or protocols.Core
Investigate or report questionable test results.Core
Interpret test results, compare them to established specifications and control limits, and make recommendations on appropriateness of data for release.Core
Identify quality problems and recommend solutions.Core
Evaluate analytical methods and procedures to determine how they might be improved.Core
Complete documentation needed to support testing procedures, including data capture forms, equipment logbooks, or inventory forms.Core
Calibrate, validate, or maintain laboratory equipment.Core
Compile laboratory test data and perform appropriate analyses.Core
Conduct routine and non-routine analyses of in-process materials, raw materials, environmental samples, finished goods, or stability samples.Core
Evaluate new technologies and methods to make recommendations regarding their use.Supplemental
Develop and qualify new testing methods.Supplemental
Coordinate testing with contract laboratories and vendors.Supplemental
Review data from contract laboratories to ensure accuracy and regulatory compliance.Supplemental
Prepare or review required method transfer documentation including technical transfer protocols or reports.Supplemental

Occupation information

Employment outlook (BLS)

Values for the whole SOC 19-4099 group (Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other), not for this O*NET occupation alone.

Employment, 2025
90K
Projected employment, 2035
93K
Change (2025–35)
+4.4%
Median annual wage, 2025
$62,280
Typical education needed for entry
Associate's degree
lowest $30,890median wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559,030

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Korea classification links (KSCO)

Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.

KSCO codeKSCO titleRelationStatus
23229그 외 화학공학 시험원Overlapping, not the sameconfirmed
23940섬유공학 시험원Overlapping, not the sameconfirmed

Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO occupational description

AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.

  • ISCO-08 3111Chemical and Physical Science Technicians
  • ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO occupational vocabulary

Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.

  • call centre quality auditorESCO 3341.3This occupation is broader

    Call centre quality auditors listen to calls from the call centre operators, recorded or live, in order to assess compliance with protocols and quality parameters. They grade the employees and provide feedback on the issues that require improvement. They interpret and spread quality parameters received by the management.

  • chemical manufacturing quality technicianESCO 3116.1.2This occupation is broader

    Chemical manufacturing quality technicians perform inspections and precision measurements in order to test and ensure the quality of products, by using computer controlled machinery and systems.

  • footwear quality control laboratory technicianESCO 3119.15.1This occupation is broader

    Footwear quality control laboratory technicians perform all laboratory tests of footwear and materials or components according to the national and international standards. They analyse and interpret their results, and prepare the report for the quality manager, advising on rejections or acceptances. They apply previously defined quality management tools aiming for achievement of the objectives stated in the quality policy. They participate in monitoring and control of the quality system, namely internal and external auditing. They collaborate in the preparation of documents related to quality and in the linkage with outsourced laboratories for the tests which cannot be performed inside the company.

  • footwear quality technicianESCO 3119.15.2This occupation is broader

    Footwear quality technicians manage all the standards and techniques related to processes and products. They perform tasks using quality systems based on national and international standards. They analyse and interpret the results, prepare reports, advise on corrective measures, contribute to the achievement of requirements and objectives for the benefit of continuous improvement and customer satisfaction.

  • leather goods quality control laboratory technicianESCO 3119.15.3This occupation is broader

    Leather goods quality control laboratory technicians perform laboratory control tests according to the national and international standards. During laboratory control tests they prepare samples, address test procedures, analysis and interpretation of the results and comparison with guidelines and standards and prepare reports. They make the linkage with outsourced laboratories for the tests which cannot be performed inside the company. They propose corrective and preventive measures.

  • leather goods quality technicianESCO 3119.15.4This occupation is broader

    Leather goods quality technicians perform tasks related to the quality system, by controlling quality, executing laboratory tests (finished products, used materials and components) according to the national and international standards. They analyse and interpret the result of the laboratory tests, prepare reports, advise on corrective and preventive measures, contributing for the accomplishment of requirements and objectives in the with the aim of continuous improving and the customer satisfaction.

  • product quality controllerESCO 7543.9This occupation is broader

    Product quality controllers check the quality of manufactured products. They work in manufacturing facilities where they perform basic inspection and evaluation of products before, during or after the production process. They track production problems and send inferior or malfunctioning items back for repair.

  • product quality inspectorESCO 7543.10This occupation is broader

    Product quality inspectors check products in order to assess their compliance in reference to a standard or reference guideline. They observe, measure, test, and form questions in order to fill in forms and present levels of compliance with comments after the inspection process. Product quality inspectors are employed or work externally for companies.

  • vineyard cellar masterESCO 6112.4This occupation is broader

    Vineyard cellar masters are responsible for vineyard cellars from the entry of grapes to on-site bottling and distribution. They ensure quality at all stages, in compliance with regulations and laws.

Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

View original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

France classification links (ROME)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.

ROME codeROME title (French)Relation
H1510Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire de contrôle en industrie pharmaceutiqueThis occupation is broaderprovisional
H1503Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire d'analyse industrielleOverlapping, not the sameprovisional
H1517Responsable de laboratoire de contrôle en industrie pharmaceutiqueRelated, not a match
K1714Expert / Experte en assurance de la qualité des fournitures spécifiques des arméesRelated, not a match
H1531Opérateur / Opératrice de laboratoire d'analyse industrielleRelated, not a matchprovisional

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Spain classification links (CNO-11)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

CNO-11 codeCNO-11 title (Spanish)Relation
3160Técnicos de control de calidad de las ciencias físicas, químicas y de las ingenieríasThis occupation is narrower

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Germany classification links (KldB)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

KldB codeKldB title (German)Relation
27312Berufe in der technischen Qualitätssicherung - fachlich ausgerichtete TätigkeitenOverlapping, not the sameprovisional
41322Berufe im chemisch-technischen Laboratorium - fachlich ausgerichtete TätigkeitenOverlapping, not the sameprovisional

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Japan classification links (JSCO)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

JSCO codeJSCO title (Japanese)Relation
081食品技術者(開発を除く)Related, not a match
087化学技術者(開発を除く)Related, not a match
571化学製品検査従事者Related, not a match

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources